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8 Reales Posted- Looking For Observations & Comments

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 Posted 03/23/2019  8:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
What is your goal? In my opinion you need decades of experience to do what swamperbob does in 5 seconds. Do you aspire to that level of competence in spotting counterfeits in this vast and greatly varied series? If you are a contemporary counterfeit type collector -- and there's nothing wrong with that -- then you just got your example and can move on to other types.
Edited by jgenn
03/23/2019 9:02 pm
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 Posted 03/23/2019  9:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list
If someone like Albert wants a quick method of proving a coin like this is a counterfeit - the only easy way is Specific Gravity. That will take more than 5 seconds perhaps more than 10 minutes, but that was the method most mints, banks and large merchants identified counterfeit coins in 1835. That is how the US, UK and French mints checked authenticity of both silver and gold coins. In 1835 the UK officials in China taught the Schroffs (Chinese money authenticators) how to do specific gravity tests so that locally made counterfeits were not presented to UK merchants for payment of Opium sales.

To get to a point where you can look at a coin and know instantly - you will need to memorize what genuine 8Rs looked like by year and mint. I am confident that I can do that. Developing this expertise became far easier in 1999 when Mike Dunnigan published Resplandores. To catch up to where I am - you need to not only own that book but use it and test yourself OVER and OVER again. You need to look at that book until the pages shake loose and the covers have to be reattached with duct tape.

When I posted earlier I picked the Type 2 (eagle of 1843 type) very intentionally. It was a test.

Jfransch actually picked up on my point without saying so, perhaps without realizing what he was doing. The style of 1843 is an UNFAIR comparison to make with the 1842 Zs OM counterfeit and I wanted to see if anyone knew the difference between the common 1842 and the rare 1842 type. Why? Because there were remarkable changes in the eagle and cactus designs in 1842. By saying that the


Quote:
Cactus on the eagle side look all wrong to me.


The counterfeiter who cut the eagle die in the subject coin used the TYPE 1 as his model and not the TYPE 2. When you compare the TYPE 1 (eagle of 1841) with the counterfeit the differences are fewer.

Here is the reverse die used on the rare 1842 Zs OM Type of 1841. 8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments

Here is the reverse die used on the very common 1842 Zs OM Type of 1843. 8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments

This is the "missing Pad variety of the 1842-1843 a sub-variety not listed in Resplandores. It is very common.

Here is the reverse die used on the type of 1843 with the pad. 8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments

These are facts you need to know to do what I do when I identify coins in this series.

The Cap and Ray coins of the First Republic (ending 1862) is my favorite coin series and has been since 1960 when I bought my very first Cap and Ray 8R. Back in those days I started taking 35 mm pictures of the C&R eagles in an attempt to do what Mike Dunnigan accomplished in 1999. When I began to fight with dealers who believed there were THREE genuine eagle varieties in 1842 at Zacatecas I was 14 years old. I knew that the Riddell # 237 existed and the "Chicken Eagle" (my name for this skinny bird) was counterfeit, but these older long term dealers were just as positive that I was wrong.

Today there is no excuse not to own Mike's book if you want to collect Cap and Ray 8Rs.

This is not an add for Mike's book although it could be. It is simply a fact that any serious collector needs to know what the genuine coins looked like.

So start by learning the series one mint at a time. You need to be at a point where you need only to look at the eagle to identify the mint.

I began with the Zacatecas mint for two reasons - my childish reason was that I liked the mint mark Zs, but I had a second more adult reason. I knew that Zacatecas was the most often counterfeited mint of all the 14 Mexican mints according to Riddell and my primary interest was in finding counterfeits. I first had access to Riddell's book in 1960 a dealer friend owned a copy but did not own a copy of my own until I could afford one of the reprints that were issued in 1969.

More to follow after those interested have had a chance to compare the 1841 versus 1843 styles and to see clearly that the attempt by the counterfeiter used a type of 1841 eagle.




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 Posted 03/23/2019  9:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list
So then the cactus needle poking through the leaf and the bird tail are really all that needs to known for this coin as far as visible diagnostics?
Anything of note on the other side?
My "goal" is to know enough about what is wrong with the various coins so that I can describe it as a diagnostic or point of interest.
Same as I do for Chinese coins. I just don't know as much as I want to on 8 Reales coins. So I don't know what to print in the dialog box when I create the printed pages.
And I have a small number of them.
Thanks to swamperbob, I now at least know some things of importance that I can use for this coin.
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 Posted 03/23/2019  9:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list
To save those interested some time, here are the two comparisons I proposed above.

Type 1 versus Counterfeit
Type 2 versus Counterfeit.

8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments

8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments

It should be very obvious that the counterfeiter used the Type 1.
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 Posted 03/23/2019  9:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list
Albert there are many more differences than the two I remarked about. All you need to see are these two but what if you see a coin with two chops in the wrong places.

Stay tuned for more points of variation.
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 Posted 03/23/2019  9:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
I try to scale each detail area to similar sizes. To my eyes the first two (counterfeit followed by 1842 Zs OM Type of 1841) are closer matches than the second two (common 1842 Zs OM Type of 1843 followed by type of 1843 with the pad).

8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments
Edited by jgenn
03/23/2019 10:07 pm
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 Posted 03/23/2019  10:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list

Quote:
My "goal" is to know enough about what is wrong with the various coins so that I can describe it as a diagnostic or point of interest.


Ok so you got some key info on the 1842 Zs OM 8 reales. What's next?
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 Posted 03/23/2019  11:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list
What's next are some edge photos taken at various directions and angles.
To answer swamperbob SG= 8.67 for this piece.
Measurements are items I print when the coin page is made, and now with your help, I can also add the explanation regarding the bird tail, cactus needle & wreath. That way the reader is better informed about the photos when things that are wrong with the coin are pointed out.
Any comments about the edge pictures?
I am ready to buy the un-real reales book but have one question. I find hardcover at one price and paperback at a lower price. Is there any difference regarding the images comparing the hardcover book compared to the paper back?
8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments
Edited by Albert
03/24/2019 01:23 am
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 Posted 03/24/2019  3:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list
As it is now, unless more comments can be added to the topic coin, here is the page intended to go into the binder along with the coin.
My goal or motivation for these posts is simply this: I was motivated by coming across a booklet titled Counterfeit Detection, reprinted from The Numismatist.
It consists of numerous photos of counterfeit coins along with close-ups of key points of interest as well as a brief explanation. I decided to catalog my collection in a similar manner. But in this case of 8Reales, I lacked the expertise to know what to print so the reader would better understand why & how the featured coin is a fake.
This is an example of how I present my collection. The printed pages are in binders along with the coins. There is one correction I will make and that is that I have had a habit of determining density, so the value is seen here with units. Going forward I will drop the units and show the value as just SG (specific gravity)

8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments
Edited by Albert
03/24/2019 4:54 pm
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 Posted 03/24/2019  4:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list
Not my area of collecting, but I wanted to interject that this thread has been extremely interesting to me. Thx!
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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 Posted 03/24/2019  5:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
Ok, but there are clearly many distinguishing features between the counterfeit and the two genuine obverses for the 1842 OM Zs 8R, especially in the cactus, rock and wreathing where swamperbob was focusing our attention with his pictures and comments.

The Cap & Rays 8 reales are not a trivial series to collect. There are issues from so many mints through so many years and various changes in minting practice. And then you have the contemporary counterfeits to learn. Personally, I find the challenge too daunting -- I will stick with the earlier colonial issues.

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 Posted 03/25/2019  8:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jfransch to your friends list
My comment of on the cactus was based on the subject coin not looking like either of the 1842 die styles. The "extreme spikes" just don't look real. And the cactus look nothing like the late style (Bob calls style of 1843) due to having the extra paddle.
By the way Albert...the Riddel book used to be available as a free download off the web at https://archive.org/details/RidellM...llar/page/n9
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 Posted 03/25/2019  9:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list
Thank you for the the link. I came across that earlier during online research but then lost track of where I saw it.
Now I have the download in PDF to read at my pleasure. The Mike Dunigan book and the Un-real Reales will also be added to my library.
I don't have many of these coins, only just a few with another one expected to arrive very soon.
I expect to share pictures of that with Swamperbob as it seems to be of interest.
I don't collect the series or types, I just want to understand how to explain what features make them counterfeits.
Some readers of my binder pages often ask me how I know the coin is a counterfeit. So I need to have some sort of explanation and be able to point out flaws.
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 Posted 03/26/2019  5:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add xlrcable to your friends list
No one has mentioned the large defect between the eagle's wing (to the viewer's right) and the tail on the OP's coin. It looks raised to me - if so, what would account for it?

Apologies if I'm looking at it wrong and it's just a gouge.
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 Posted 03/26/2019  6:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list
It is in fact a raised line. I did offer to provide pics of raised lines and scratches.
And I can do that after taking photos of your mentioned flaw last night.
So thank you for making the comment.
I was also hoping for comments on the Cap & Rays side as well as comments on the edge pictures.
Trouble is, the topic first came up near the bottom of one thread.
And then later when this coin arrived, I began with a new thread dedicated to this coin.
No apology needed, you are not wrong, it is not a gouge.
Here are some raised lines near the wings. The coin has a mix of raised lines and scratches. I can post an image with a small marker by raised lines if needed.

8-Reales-Posted--Looking-For-Observations-&-Comments
Edited by Albert
03/26/2019 6:23 pm
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