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Replies: 12 / Views: 6,201 |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2480 Posts |
From the Goldberg lot. This makes two Edessa issues in the lot. In general, I prefer provincials over imperials, if I'm going Roman. MESOPOTMIA, Edessa. Gordian III and Abgar X.238-244 AD AE 25, 10.7 gm Obv: AVTOK M ANT GORDIANOC CEB; Gordian III laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gordian right; star before [not certain of that legend; best guess]Rev: ABGAROC BACILEUC; crowned and draped bust of Abgar X Phraates right; star behind Ref: I think it's BMC 144, SNG Cop 225 I was going to post some information about Abgar X Phraates but am not finding good information. If you have any links or sources, please let me know.
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Moderator
 United States
23729 Posts |
I also like the provincials, there seems to be more different reverse type than what is encountered on Roman imperial types. This is a excellent example depicting the emperor with a client king.
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
2838 Posts |
Not seen anything like this before - an odd style even for a provincial, very nice indeed.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4848 Posts |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5155 Posts |
I think I need to sit down.
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Pillar of the Community
Topic StarterUnited States
2480 Posts |
Thanks for the link, Chris :)
Edited by ThisIsFun 10/15/2013 10:47 pm
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New Member
France
3 Posts |
Yes, Edessa is an interesting numismatic location. Is it for sale?
A few notes on Edessa.
A province in northern Syria, a buffer-state between Parthia and Rome. A line of kings with Parthian heritage (hence the name Phraates), but increasingly looking towards Rome. Originally Aramaic speaking, but increasingly Greek.
Edessa was reputedly the first city of Christianity. The Doctrine of Addai legends say that Abgar V was writing to Jesus. Abgar V is mentioned in Acts 11:28 Thus the Antioch mentioned in Acts may well be Edessa. All of the Edessan kings wear a crown of thorns.
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Pillar of the Community
Topic StarterUnited States
2480 Posts |
Thanks for that info, ralfellis. And  to CCF! Not sure if I'll part with this one. Still sorting through the lot and learning about them. At some point I will post a list of the ones I would be willing to trade/sell.
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New Member
France
3 Posts |
Here is my best of Edessa. I think it is Abgar X (without looking it up). It is well struck, has a nice patina and fine features. 
Edited by ralfellis 10/18/2013 1:59 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
27300 Posts |
Interesting coin, nice pick up!
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Pillar of the Community
Topic StarterUnited States
2480 Posts |
ralfellis-- that is a beauty! Is the obverse Gordian III?
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New Member
France
3 Posts |
. Yes, it is Gordian III, like most of these coins. Most of them came from a cache discovered at Dura Europos, which is why many are of the same era. It is also how they arrived in Europe, because Turkey would not allow it.  . Incidentally, some of the coins of Wael have the legend 'Alh Alul', and nobody appears to know what it means. I believe the correct translation is Alh Algl, and it refers to Lord Alagabal (Lord Elagabal). The same sacred stone that was venerated by Emperor Elagabalus - the Elagabal. The reason for thinking so, is that the 'cubic betyl' on some of the coins of King Wael is not a betyl at all, it is a wooden box that contained the betyl. Thus the box was the original ' bethel', or house of god - a box containing the lithic cultic figure. (Hence the name betyl for a stone.) So this box was simply a copy of the Ark of the Covenant - a box containing sacred stones. The evidence for this is the inscription from Sogmatar, indicating that an Ark of the Covenant was sited at the sacred hill there in the 2nd or 3rd century. Ralph
Edited by ralfellis 10/19/2013 1:31 pm
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Pillar of the Community
Topic StarterUnited States
2480 Posts |
Ralph-- that is a beautiful coin, thanks for showing the other side.
I have an interest in the sacred stone of Elagabal although I hadn't started any deep research-- so thank you so much for that very interesting information!
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Replies: 12 / Views: 6,201 |
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