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An Interesting 1808 Eight Reales

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coinworldtv's Avatar
Austria
566 Posts
 Posted 11/08/2014  05:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coinworldtv to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
- Why should somebody change the LME to an Mo? - A simple, but more reasonal answer!

Hi Bob,

I hoped to get a better picture in order to be certain, but considering the cleaning around the letters, I must agree with you that the mint mark was manipulating by tolling to appear as "Mo" (for Mexico) instead of "LME" (for Lima).

Still there is a much simpler and logical reason for that, which is clearly connected with the fake countermark, which also tries to look Mexican.

Both manipulations (the mint letters and the countermark) were probably made here in order to fool a numismatic collector of rare mexican coins and does not give any additional support for your China theory (the "Mo"´s were worth more than "LME"´s only because of the "Mo" letters on them).

This does not make the China (the "Mo"´s were worth more than "LME"´s only because of the "Mo" letters on them) valuation theory impossible, it just makes the use of this coin as another evidence for it not suitable.

In order to build up and make the theory sound realistic you need real proof. Having only two coins one of which bears a counterfeited countermark are just not enough to sound realtic.
Edited by coinworldtv
11/08/2014 05:13 am
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 11/08/2014  6:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coinworldtv You say


Quote:
Still there is a much simpler and logical reason for that, which is clearly connected with the fake countermark, which also tries to look Mexican.

Both manipulations (the mint letters and the countermark) were probably made here in order to fool a numismatic collector of rare mexican coins and does not give any additional support for your China theory (the "Mo"´s were worth more than "LME[negative][/negative]"´s only because of the "Mo" letters on them).


Your alternative theory is that the mint mark was altered at the same time that the fake counterstamp was applied - both were done for numismatic purposes. This could be answered easily by looking at the wear on both features - the mint mark and the counterstamp. Based on my view of the pictures there is clear significant WEAR after the mint mark was altered. But I fail to see the same level of wear associated with the counterstamp applied to the coin.

One element could not wear while the other did not. Therefore I conclude that they were NOT applied at the same time.

In addition if someone went to the trouble to change the LIMAE monogram to Mo to make the host look more acceptable why did they do NOTHING with the assayers' initials. That makes no sense.

Also remember that most of the frauds involving the application of fake counterstamps happen to host coins that are DAMAGED. It is the damage to the host coin that makes them VERY CHEAP for the forger to buy.

What is cheaper than an altered coin where the mint mark has been changed already? That coin has little value as a collectable. The idea that two different forgers worked on the coin at different times makes more sense and it fits with the wear noted above.

You are resorting to a very weak argument to provide support for your belief the Chinese premium did not exist. I know that you and I subscribe to different points of view on the Chinese premium and silver forgeries, but don't let that cloud your logic.

Your argument "negative argumentation" is made by supposition and actually supports no additional factual data. Your argument "might be true" but it adds other issues which tend to disprove your theory while supporting mine - namely 1) differential wear, 2) the damaged status of the host and 3) the error associated with the assayer initials.

The case for the existence of the Chinese premium is ROCK solid and getting stronger as more research comes to light. Before being so ready to dismiss my ideas you should read two new books that cover the subject. The first is devoted exclusively to the question and the second provides factual; background in relation to UK sources;

1. Bailey, Warren and Bin Zhao. Familiarity, Convenience and Commodity Money: Spanish and Mexican Silver Dollars in Quing and Republican China. Ithaca, NY: Cornel University Press, 2009.

2. Depeyrot, Georges. Documents and Studies on 19th c. Monetary History in China "The silver question (2nd Half of the 19th Century". Wetteren, Belgium: Monet, 2014.

Both of these recent research projects (the earlier one was used in the preparation of my book and the later one which was published after my book was written) treat the Chinese premium as a simple FACT. They do not treat it as speculation at all. It happened it was real it resulted in serious financial concerns worldwide. Modern research is unanimous that the premium existed and my theory is supported by that research.

Thirty years ago my theory was scoffed at by "expert dealers" because I could not provide adequate historical support. In addition it would have been bad business for them to admit they could not tell the coins apart.

The historical and scientific facts now are aligned. The premium existed and the premium was adequate to support a business. XRF can distinguish at least the later fakes from the originals. Wishing it was not so is so is only a pipe dream now. The establishment has got to admit that for decades they have been deceived.

By the way - there are many more than 2 examples of this altered mint mark that I have seen in my career. I would estimate the number conservatively at over 200. I used to sort bags of dollar coins that were purchased from China when Portrait dollars and Cap and Rays brought only a few cents over silver. There were 1000 coins per bag and I had a deal with the owner to sort out counterfeits (which I bought at his cost plus 50 cents) I in return separated overdates, rare coins and culls from the mix. At the time ca 1968, I had not yet made the connection between the altered mint marks and the Chinese premium. I was only a college kid at the time I did this job. All of the cull coins including the altered mint marks (perhaps 5% of the total) were sold for scrap. Typically 1 in 10 coins was a reject and half of those had altered mint marks.

It was the sheer number of altered mint marks in the groups of coins this dealer bought that got me to thinking there must be a reason. It took me years (until I was working in Boston after college) before I formulated my theory. That was in 1980 or so.

By the way NONE of these cull coins with altered mint marks had insurgent counterstamps either. Many were chopped and all were worn to G-F grades like most of the coins we got.

These things did exist - most may have been melted but if everyone looks at junk boxes more will come to light. What I passed up at less than $10 each in 1968 I would now pay $200 apiece for.
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 11/10/2014  04:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That said Bob, I agree with you, the dot could have been another metal test (as near the pillar), but being there over the Lima monogram, plus the E missing from that monogram and actual wear are clear indications (those cannot be a mint error, considering how the area nearby and at the opposite look like).
Nice historical coin :)
Edited by MathieuMa
11/10/2014 04:19 am
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 11/12/2014  8:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just to update a bit.

The buyer did not want the coin. So I get it at my original bid price.

Now I will be able to answer definitively about the coin itself. I also plan to get an XRF test done soon (probably in February) to see what it is made of.

I will also get to examine that funny reversed swastika (fake chop) closely.
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 11/15/2014  7:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I long to read the outcome :D
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colonialjohn's Avatar
United States
1757 Posts
 Posted 11/15/2014  8:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Bob -

Be careful ... XRF analysis is like liquor and cigarettes ... it can be very addictive and EXPENSIVE! LOL

JPL
Valued Member
Germany
194 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2014  08:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dosmundos to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Shame on me! I was only looking at the fantasy Morelos counterstamp and completely missed the mint mark!

I guess this is because I haven't been following ebay much lately due to the fact that I don't really specialize in fakes, which seems to be their forte nowadays

My first idea following this thread was the same that Austrowiki had - that maybe the forger of the counterstamp altered the coin. But it does not make sense. What the producer of the Morelos c/s needed was a host coin, and he could have found a Mexican one easily and without premium over the Lima coin. So why bother with the work of altering a Lima coin, even if only the mint mark and not the assayer?

It should be noted, however, that the two excellent sources Bob provides (although they seem to be computing the same data from the same sources) do NOT make a difference between mint marks! They differentiate between Mexican (i.e. cap and rays) and Spanish or Carolus dollars (i.e. portrait dollars).

For anybody interested in the Bailey/Zhou paper, here's the direct link:
https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/wbb...June2009.pdf

Coming back to our coin: the mint mark was undoubtedly altered from Lima to Mexico, and there is little logic why this should have been done by the person who made the Morelos counterstamp fantasy.

Yes, there were premiums paid for bust dollars over Mexican dollars over regular silver. But we would need more documentary evidence that there were premiums paid for portrait dollars from Mexico over Portrait dollars from other Spanish Colonial mints to irrefutably prove Bob's point (given the fact that he apparently condemned hundreds of such coins, which could have been considered circumstancial evidence, to the melting pot in the 1960s...).
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2014  08:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just noticed that the seller was the one I posted a notice on yesterday.
That guy is indeed selling crap, but it seems he may also sell contemporary counterfeits (and genuine stuffs as well)
(the notice was about him selling coins he didn't owned ...)
Edited by MathieuMa
11/17/2014 09:00 am
Valued Member
Germany
194 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2014  09:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dosmundos to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
In any case you should be careful, Bob!
"The buyer does not want the coin" sounds like shill bidding to me - the seller just wanted to know how much you were really willing to go.

What I hear from the Mexican numismatic community on this guy: nobody seems to be knowing his real name, he most likely is not from Durango, and he successfully bid on some coins in Angel Smith's auction but never paid.
Edited by dosmundos
11/17/2014 09:26 am
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colonialjohn's Avatar
United States
1757 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2014  10:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What is interesting and all this is my opinion - in many ways Mexican Numismatics as a whole collecting area has just started to take hold again IMO as the next new HOT area to collect (i.e., Spanish/American Colonials). Some people from U.S. Colonials collecting days are starting to see the light ... anyway with the new MNA organization, Bailey's new multi-volume book just starting to come out, etc... contemporary counterfeits are still feared by dealers and many collectors in this current state of affiars for this sector of collecting due to its infancy. Take this back 20 years ago when the Colonial Coin Collectors Club (C4) and the American Numismatic Society started writing about Machins Mills and other George/Irish counterfeits from GII and GIII of England has created over the years a whole new collecting area of high demand. The current world record for the top English Halfpence is the late Mike Ringo's Banana Nose piece ~ $17,500. Yes for one counterfeit British halfpence over $17K - see (Stacks/Americana Sale: 2008).
Mexican Collectors and dealers still don't realize these counterfeits in the GNL book are a WIN/WIN situation as collectors will EVENTUALLY like to have these as association pieces in their collections. They are historical, interesting and FUN!
Just let nature takes it course as with British and Irish Counterfeit Halfpence of George II and George III. More often than not these counterfeits are worth MORE than the regals (i.e., legitimate mint issues). GNL Type 1's are collectible! True - I do only have (1) China Market Type 2 in my collection --- IMO these are to be avodied other than maybe (1) study piece if its been verified by XRF.
Food for thought ... a WIN/WIN situation ... with TIME.

JPL

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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2014  10:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
dosmundos Thank you for your concern. Usually a shill bidder who is to attempting to secure a specific price range for a fake coin will bid before the close of the auction and repeat bidding to drive up the price in tiny increments. Here the original auction came down to two snipers myself and someone with a HIGHER feedback who bid ONCE. That pattern was not what we were use to seeing in cases of shill bidding. There were 6 bidders and 12 bids - a fellow with 2717 feedbacks was the bid repeat bidder with 5 bids and a high of $200 which was made in the last 30 minutes. The high bidder has 4089 feedbacks. I can no longer get the ID names for bidders or I would have in this case. I suspect another counterfeit collector was involved.

The procedure used by the seller (he used ebay to make the sale to me) is not typical of the sellers we used to catch using fraud to secure high sale prices. To use this feature with a coin used to require that a traceable payment was made followed by a refund also traceable. The procedure for non-payment was not used (not enough time). Then and only then could the coin be offered to me.

I know that there are many people bidding on fakes who then do not honor their bids. I do not condone that practice unless a numismatic fraud is involved.
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 11/18/2014  03:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
swamperbob : this could also be a bidder trying to drive that guy out, winning all the bids ...
Some were thinking of doing that yesterday, as that same seller was selling coin he for sure never owned (2000 usd for a Vargas which sold in public auction over 10000, 500 USD for a struck silver morellos 8 reales which reached over 2000 USD ...).
Hope it was not the case here :)

For once, there is a good chance he owns the fake coins he lists, as he received feedbacks for those (unlike the other coins cited above).
I just hope he won't disappear with the rest (now that he sold his expensive coins he never possessed, notice how all his other auctions disappeared prior to their date limit ...)
Edited by MathieuMa
11/18/2014 08:57 am
Valued Member
Germany
194 Posts
 Posted 11/18/2014  06:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dosmundos to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Exactly my point. This guy took down all his auctions the moment his "pictures of very rare coins" got sold.
I guess this account won't be around for very long anymore...
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 11/18/2014  2:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I of course hope he actually owned and has shipped the coin as claimed but at least it was all done via ebay so the cost is covered.

Regarding the data sources for the two volumes I cited - they use similar and at times overlapping sources because there is minimal recorded data available. Perhaps future researchers will uncover more but that is conjecture. The Bailey reference uses the Shanghai records (English Sources) primarily the "North China Daily News" which gives a detailed account of the premium. However, he also adds to that the San Francisco Chronicle records which cover 35 years of records that are US based. The Depeyrot record uses only the UK sources - the "North China Daily News". The use of Opium as Commodity Money alluded to by Bailey is a UK position - it worked for them. However, the US lacked a source of opium to ship to China for payment. After the Opium Wars (ca 1860) the problem was a US problem that the UK did not have.

The Bailey report was done to test the thesis (using economic formulas) to see if they could find a market based reason for the extremely high premium paid for Carolus Dollars. If you read the whole report (I had to read it several times because they are approaching the issue for different, non-numismatic, reasons and they used terms I am not 100% comfortable with) I believe it shows clearly that rates for Mexican Dollars (C&R) and US Trade dollars tended to follow "expected" or "predicted" rules of ecconomics. The Carolus Dollars did not follow the predicted rates as closely and at the end of the report Bailey actually speculates on possible answers as to why this happened. Bailey comes up with no satisfactory answer. Bailey did postulate (with no proof) that there was NO NEW SOURCE of these coins for the interval under study. Bailey believed that there was a LIMITATION on total supply based on the original pre-1810 mintages. That belief is in my opinion the source for why he saw the Carolus dollar as NOT following predicted trends. I took this as a confirmation that at least something out of the ordinary happened regarding the supply of Carolus coins.

I believe things always happen for a reason and that a new supply of Carolus coins could result in price drops where increases would normally be predicted. Work on this thesis could help. But I am at this point a one arm paper hangar who has a limited background in theoretical economics.

I did locate and mentioned in the book a third source that has examined the issue of the premium from an alternative viewpoint (the author has a background in religious practices). Cornelius Conover's work "The Imaginary Peso: Imagistic Strategies of Nineteenth Century Mexican Coins" postulates the premium was a simple preference for the Carolus Dollar as a valid standard and did not represent the actions of a "backward people" that had been proposed by Ackerman and carried forward into Don Taxay's book on the US mint.

Regarding the preference for Mexico as a mint - my research with the statements of the forger who made the 1805 8R in my possession and the fact that altered LIMAE mint marks exist and I worked from there. Perhaps the references to the preference are weaker than the overall argument for the premium but they are there. Unfortunately some of my earlier notes regarding written sources were not properly annotated (some were 40 plus year old notes) but I am hunting for those now. I just re-read the book and I agree that what I have presented has a hole in the logic trail as expressed. I do know however, that at one time I did have more documentary support I just have to find it again.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 11/18/2014  6:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It did not take long at all using Google to find substantial support for the theory that Mexican Carolus Dollars predominated trade. That position is so pervasive among the Chinese economists that it is virtually foregone.

One tactic in debate is to challenge all facts even commonly accepted truisms to divert the opponent into a time wasting effort of searching for needed citations.

Anyone interested in the preference for Mexican issues over those of Bolivia needs to read the works of Stephen Tai, Chang Huei Hsin, Peng Hsin Wei, Zhuang Guo Tu, Ken Pomerantz, Bin Wong, Paul Krugman, Kallie Szczepanski and Billy K.L. So. If these experts do not convince any unbiased researcher of the Chinese preference for Mexican Dollars and the forces that produced the copies - nothing will.
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