Coin Community Family of Web Sites Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors
300,000 items to help build your collection! Royal Canadian Mint products, Canadian, Polish, American, and world coins and banknotes. Shop for APMEX Bullion on eBay!Specializing in Modern Numismatics Vancouvers #1 Coin and Paper Money Dealer Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors Coin, Banknote and Medal Collectors's Online Mall








Username:
Password:
Save Password
Forgot your Password?


This page may contain links that result in small commissions to keep this free site up and running.

Welcome Guest! Registering and/or logging in will remove the anchor (bottom) ads. It's Free!

The Importance Of CAC Recogonition

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.
Author Previous TopicReplies: 19 / Views: 5,102Next Topic
Page: of 2
Pillar of the Community
Ballyhoo's Avatar
United States
1613 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  1:43 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Ballyhoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
While I am one who firmly believes in "buy the coin not the holder", it amazes me at times the huge premium difference realized between like graded coins due to a green sticker. Scrolling through the pages of the upcoming Regency 38 Auction in New Jersey May 14 I came across two identically graded coins which literally has me scratching my head. Two 1947d PCGS MS67 Walking Liberty half dollars. The first has one early bid at $600.00 and is bright white. The second, a slight golden tone, bears a green CAC sticker currently at $2800.00 between seven bidders. Why is it that people are so fascinated with these green beans that they are willing to pay tremendous premiums above and beyond? Is the eye appeal based on someone else's opinion really worth that kind of price difference? That's just absolutely nuts considering another coin could be bought for the premium difference between them.

These are nothing more than my opinions. This post wasn't to rant, complain or criticize those who prefer and collect CAC certified coins. It is more to get a feel and understanding as to what is clearly out of control with grading as it was originally intended. Nothing more. So feel free to weigh in.
ANA member - PAN Member - BCCS Member
There are no problems only solutions - the late, great John Lennon
Pillar of the Community
nfine's Avatar
United States
3468 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  1:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nfine to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The way I understand it, CAC evaluates the MS 67 grade as MS67.x. Coins that grade toward the higher end of 67, say MS67.6-MS67.9, are green bean worthy.
Pillar of the Community
matthewvincent's Avatar
United States
3486 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  2:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add matthewvincent to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just my opinion....
As I understand it PCGS and NCG were originally created to grade coins so that an investor (NOT a collector!) could buy coins much in the same way as buying a share of Microsoft.
No need to see it!
Collectors who wanted an independent third party to offer
an opinion replaced the investor. AND THEY WANT TO SEE THE COIN!
Some collectors who want the best of THE BEST gave rise
to CAC - which I call a VANITY grading service.
Given unlimited disposable income and a strong competitive disposition explain the bidding wars among collectors.

Opinion over......
Rest in Peace
T-BOP's Avatar
United States
18456 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  2:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add T-BOP to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First I have to say , I don't buy certified coins . Only raw circulated semi classic . But I have offend wonder what slab buyers see in a cac sticker . First of all who the heck do they think they are ? Their not the all mighty supreme being of coin grading .They are just a person like anybody else whose giving their opinion on what a TPG gives to a coin . This is what you guys are willing to pay much more because of Joe shmoe putting a green bean on the slab and saying YES! this is a high end MS-67 not a normal MS-67 . Give me a break !
Pillar of the Community
KenKat's Avatar
United States
4085 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  2:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KenKat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Not too important. I price the coin regardless of the stickers on the front; most of my slabs end up getting cracked in half and thrown in the junk pile. It's just another coin to me.
Pillar of the Community
matthewvincent's Avatar
United States
3486 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  3:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add matthewvincent to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The few slabs that I have bought I cracked - threw the plastic out but saved the insert.
All but one - it sold on Heritage and has a pedigree.
An 1895-O Barber dime AU-58.
Pillar of the Community
Ballyhoo's Avatar
United States
1613 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2020  7:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ballyhoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
mathewvincent summed up my dilemma. The way I interpret the CAC grading is that they break down each grade further without the complications a numerical value would create. However, using the example stated such a huge difference becomes mind boggling. Looking at the population report, 70 graded 67 with 11 at plus. So the question becomes, aren't plus and CAC the same thing? If so, then why the additional opinion by yet another grading company? To me it now becomes nothing more than a marketing tool to boost corporate sales without any thought of the consumer. And we wonder why fewer and fewer new collectors participate or stay long in the hobby.
ANA member - PAN Member - BCCS Member
There are no problems only solutions - the late, great John Lennon
Edited by Ballyhoo
05/09/2020 7:19 pm
Rest in Peace
T-BOP's Avatar
United States
18456 Posts
 Posted 05/10/2020  08:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add T-BOP to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
So the question becomes, aren't plus and CAC the same thing? If so, then why the additional opinion by yet another grading company

Ballyhoo , perhaps you said it better than me . Thanks .
Pillar of the Community
Learn More...
GrapeCollects's Avatar
United States
8938 Posts
 Posted 05/10/2020  12:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GrapeCollects to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'll throw my hat into this.

I like to collect high grade type rarities, and when I can get my hands on one, either top, or near top pop coins. I do like TPGs because they use an agreed upon scale of grading and therefore (theoretically) I can buy an MS-67 knowing it's a 67. Now that said, all TPGs aren't equal, and not all coins are equal either, even within the same grade. A low end MS-67 morgan and high end MS-67 morgan are completely different animals.

Now. Why do I bring this up? Because CAC recognizes the difference. I have confidence in my ability to grade, therefor I will always buy the coin, not the holder, but having a CAC sticker to me insures that I'm not crazy, and neither were the graders. It differentiates between the high end and low end of a grade, which is important to me as I try to collect premium examples. A lot of people think that it's a gimmick, and they're entitled to that opinion. Some people said that CAC is for investors and such, and they're not wrong in a sense. All coin collectors should see their collections as a hobby, but also a store of value. I collect coins because I love to, not because I think I can always flip them for a buck, but it is a good way to store money.

I think of it like this. Your coin is your home, you've spent money on it, and (chances are) you like it and want to keep them around, so to me a TPG is home insurance. Now, home insurance is good and all, but each TPG I think of as a different policy. ICG is your budget, shady insurance company while PCGS and NGC are name brand agencies. Then I think of CAC as a bonus policy. Maybe it's flood insurance, or pest or tornado insurance, whatever it may be. All it does is gives you a bit more protection, though at a cost. I feel this analogy works well. Regardless of if you agree with it, it makes sense.

Now I'm going to try my best to offer my rebuttal to a few points in this thread so far (no hard feelings guys )

TBOP said

Quote:
But I have offend wonder what slab buyers see in a cac sticker . First of all who the heck do they think they are ? Their not the all mighty supreme being of coin grading .They are just a person like anybody else whose giving their opinion on what a TPG gives to a coin . This is what you guys are willing to pay much more because of Joe shmoe putting a green bean on the slab and saying YES! this is a high end MS-67 not a normal MS-67 .


To the first sentence I offer my above rant, that's what I see at least. As to who we (I) think they are, I see them as significantly stricter in terms of grading. From my experience with submitting to CAC, and working as a Coin Dealer I can tell you CAC grades quite harshly. I generally notice that CAC seems to grade around half a point to a full point lower than most people (or TPGs) would. So generally that means that a CAC sticker represents (again from my experience) around the top 15%-20% of a grade, which means on average only 1 in 5 or less coins would CAC. Because of that I am willing to pay more for the coin because I know it's good quality. Trust me, I've looked long and hard some some type coins, and can tell you not all coins are equal in the same grade. The difference between a high end and low end coin in the same grade can be astonishing, even if the low end coin is graded accurately. As I choose to seek premium coins, I don't want to spend $1,000 on a low end MS-64, but am willing to pay $1,100 for one that I know is very choice for the grade, ie the most bang for my buck, even if I have to pay a slight premium.

MattVincent said

Quote:
As I understand it PCGS and NCG were originally created to grade coins so that an investor (NOT a collector!) could buy coins much in the same way as buying a share of Microsoft.


I disagree, it was to create a system in which grading was standardized and that all collectors could have confidence in their purchases knowing that the coin is (usually) accurately graded and knowing that it's genuine. A metaphorical safety blanket.

Quote:
Collectors who wanted an independent third party to offer
an opinion replaced the investor. AND THEY WANT TO SEE THE COIN!

Not quite sure what you're trying to convey here, the wording is a bit confusing.

Quote:
Some collectors who want the best of THE BEST gave rise
to CAC - which I call a VANITY grading service.
Given unlimited disposable income and a strong competitive disposition explain the bidding wars among collectors.

IMO all collectors should strive for the best of the best, regardless of their budget. You can only afford an F-12 of that date and mint? Don't buy one that's a crappy F-12, get the one that's closer to an F-15, ie the best of that grade. I'm not quite sure why the concept of bang for the buck (even at a slight premium) is so hotly contested, I'd think it'd be common sense. Especially when it comes to higher dollar coins.

Ballyhoo said


Quote:
The way I interpret the CAC grading is that they break down each grade further without the complications a numerical value would create.

Yep.

Quote:
However, using the example stated such a huge difference becomes mind boggling. Looking at the population report, 70 graded 67 with 11 at plus. So the question becomes, aren't plus and CAC the same thing?

Sort of. Think of it like this. In our make believe scenario for the sake of an example let's say there is a walking lib half that has 30 examples known in MS-67 with none known finer. Let's say in this scenario all of them are submitted to CAC. If only 1 or 2 CAC it would become clear which coin(s) are truly the top pop example, and thus as it would be a premium example the market value would naturally increase. I suspect in your given example with the 1947-D walker that few MS-67 examples exist with CAC and the market has decided to price them as a MS-67+ (which would match the price at $2800).

Quote:
Why is it that people are so fascinated with these green beans that they are willing to pay tremendous premiums above and beyond? Is the eye appeal based on someone else's opinion really worth that kind of price difference?

See my above statements.

Quote:
So the question becomes, aren't plus and CAC the same thing? If so, then why the additional opinion by yet another grading company?

Yes and no. A plus grade according to PCGS and NGC represents the top 25% of a grade and a CAC (statistically) represents the top 15-20%. Now when talking about significant numbers and such the 5-10% is marginally different. BUT this is where the catch comes. It is extremely rare for TPGs to assign a plus grade. After reviewing sample data from the thousands of graded morgans I've handled I can say that more often then not if a TPG sees a coin that would fall into that upper 25% catagory, they tend to typically just bump it a grade rather then give it a plus. The problem with this is that the bumped coin is poor quality for the grade. Usually when I see a plus coin I see it as a coin that isn't good enough for the next grade up, but better then most for the grade. The reason another service is needed is because of how often TPGs neglect to add the plus and simply round up or down instead of being more accurate.

Quote:
To me it now becomes nothing more than a marketing tool to boost corporate sales without any thought of the consumer.

Corporations as in dealers, or TPGs, or CAC? I stand with everyone in the buy the coin that the slab camp.

Quote:
And we wonder why fewer and fewer new collectors participate or stay long in the hobby.

As someone who's turning 18 in a few days I have a perfect answer for this. Most kids my age aren't interested. They'd rather go to the beach, have the newest iPhone or shoes then a coin. Most kids want an experience and or status rather then something material. "But Cameron", you may say, didn't you just say they want clothes, shoes, or phones? Isn't that material? Yes. But more importantly it's a status item. In the social media age status and appearance goes before everything. I can say the fact that I very openly go against that hasn't made me many friends, but I don't particularly care. That's the reason fewer new people and younger people are getting into it.

That said, I've gotten almost 10 people my age started as collectors who I can talk with and such with great frequency. From my experience those who get into collecting my age seem to love the history to the coins and how they came to be, and appreciate them for their beauty and as a part of history.

Anyway. I hope this conveyed my opinions and thoughts appropriately, and thanks for reading this essay
Pillar of the Community
Learn More...
Canada
9862 Posts
 Posted 05/10/2020  12:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What's CAC ?
To non-US collectors it's just another obscure American acronym for yet another company that wants some of your money.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Pillar of the Community
Learn More...
GrapeCollects's Avatar
United States
8938 Posts
 Posted 05/10/2020  8:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GrapeCollects to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
What's CAC ?
To non-US collectors it's just another obscure American acronym for yet another company that wants some of your money.


Read anything I wrote.
Pillar of the Community
matthewvincent's Avatar
United States
3486 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2020  12:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add matthewvincent to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Quote:
Collectors who wanted an independent third party to offer
an opinion replaced the investor. AND THEY WANT TO SEE THE COIN!
-----------------------------------------------------------
Two different animals here.
Differentiate between an investor and a collector investor:

A) An investor sees no difference among baseball cards,
Salvador Dali prints or Morgan dollars. He or she
understands even less about then. The motivation is to
make a profit. Has no enjoyment in the item.

B) The collector investor understands coins, enjoys
possessing them and potentially seeks to make a modest
profit over time.

The third party graders were created to cater to the
investor who did not want to look at the item, only at a piece of paper that said "So and so says that this is the best." The collector investor has largely become the customer for the TPGs. And the collector investor wants to see the coin.
Valued Member
Learn More...
United States
460 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2020  03:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sharkman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1. The CAC bean is part of the holder. Don't buy the holder because of the bean.
2. CAC coins can be terrible strikes. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and I have seen CAC coins I would not buy based on eye appeal. So I see CAC as affirmation of technical grade rather than coin quality.
(a). I wanted to buy a MS66 1913 type one Buffalo at a Heritage Auction. There were two 66s and one 66+ CAC available. The 66s were great. The 66+ CAC was so badly struck that only 1/3 of the 1 and 1/2 of the 3 were visible. The CAC coin nonetheless sold for a 40% premium over the 66s, one of which I bought and enjoy owning.
(b) I once made the never to be repeated mistake of buying an MS66 CAC 1924 Peace dollar at a good price off a bad ebay photo, relying on CAC's approval of eye appeal. Big mistake. I don't like the coin due to its blotchy oatmeal toning. Never would have bought it off a clear picture. Bought the holder, not the coin, that time.
3.During the last two years I have seen CAC premiums range from $0 to over 50% above retail, depending on the issue and the eye appeal of the coin. They can be negligible or prohibitive. When they get high, I look hard at the next grade up.
4. CAC coins can be among the best out there, although many great coins have never been submitted to CAC. Other great coins fail to CAC.
(a). I have been looking for just the right LS $1 for about two years. I finally found it at a Heritage Auction: 1841 AU55 with no bean. As I understand it Heritage sends all such coins to CAC, so this one had failed to bean. But it was clearly a premium coin. It retailed for $1050 and wholesaled for about $900. I started bidding at $1100 and dropped out at $1380. It sold for $1560. Even as a CAC failure the market valued this premium coin at 50% above retail. So CAC passes on some real goodies.
So, after a lot of reflection and experience, I view the CAC sticker as part of the holder, and I buy the coin in the holder and not the CAC sticker.
5. About 30% of my growing type set, where most of my best coins are, are CAC coins. But I have never paid more than a $150 (20%) premium. Some of the premiums don't make sense to me.
6. It is great to own CAC coins, if for no other reason than they should be easier to sell. I send my best candidates to CAC.
7. But, from experience, I have concluded that the CAC coin is not necessarily the best choice to buy, and I never buy just for the bean. But the bean, in the abstract, is a good thing to have and I consider it in choosing a coin and determining a fair price.
8. The CAC people know a lot more than I do, so when I see the bean I look closely at the coin, knowing that someone very knowledgeable thinks it's a great coin.

Pillar of the Community
Charles Morgan's Avatar
United States
1071 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2020  12:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Charles Morgan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As someone fully engaged in the rare coin market, let me elucidate on the issue of CAC, the importance of market-making, and what gives CAC "added" credibility in the market.


TBOP said:

But I have offend wonder what slab buyers see in a cac sticker . First of all who the heck do they think they are ? Their not the all mighty supreme being of coin grading .They are just a person like anybody else whose giving their opinion on what a TPG gives to a coin . This is what you guys are willing to pay much more because of Joe shmoe putting a green bean on the slab and saying YES! this is a high end MS-67 not a normal MS-67 .

Answer:

CAC is not just a bunch of randos charging money to give an opinion. CAC is John Albanese. John Albanese was a cofounder of PCGS and NGC. He "retired" from NGC and a few years later saw the need to reinforce the rare coin market by helping to equalize the playing field between the two services. John is also one of the most important market makers in the rare coin market and a person of unimpeachable integrity. So, when coins trade with CAC stickers, John and dealers in his "camp" so to speak, know that they've been reviewed and found worthy of the grade regardless of when and who graded it previously. In this way, CAC does not add value to the coin- the coin always had that value- it's just that now it trades more easily because dealers and astute collectors put their trust in CAC's ability to vouch for coins that they feel are strong for the grade. So while your comment/question may seem rational and reasonable, it does not take into account the realities of the rare coin market and the prime movers within it.


MattVincent said: As I understand it PCGS and NCG were originally created to grade coins so that an investor (NOT a collector!) could buy coins much in the same way as buying a share of Microsoft.

MattVincent is more or less correct. ANACS was created first and it was created as a way to standardize grading and authenticate coins. The professional grading services that replaced ANACS were an evolution on that concept - one that was focused on reimagining the rare coin market and commoditizing coins so that they could easily be traded sight-unseen and in bulk. A close reading of David Hall's The Mercenary's Guide to the Rare Coin Market reveals the plan in explicit detail.

Ultimately, the Wall Street plan didn't work out and that price bubble for graded material popped. What was left in the wake was a system that did directly benefit collectors in the mid-tier and upper-tiers of the market. It wasn't until the services started to make a push for modern coins that the TPG system blossomed into what we have today, for better or worse.


Quote: Some collectors who want the best of THE BEST gave rise to CAC - which I call a VANITY grading service.

Call it what you want, but calling CAC a vanity grading service is kind of an ignorant thing to say. The premise of this thread was built around the premiums people are paying for CAC coins. To use the word vanity is to speak of something that has a clear value in the marketplace and to call it worthless. Believe me, if it was worthless, dealers wouldn't add to their turnaround time to submit coins for further review. If you were a collector, would you be more easily sold on a coin that had one world-class service evaluate it or two? If you had half a million dollars or more on the line for a coin that there are only a handful of and that most of them have been messed with at one time or another- you might want the second opinion.



Quote: The way I interpret the CAC grading is that they break down each grade further without the complications a numerical value would create.

This isn't exactly right, but it's close. Professional graders look at coins on a scale. Some theorize it as a decimal scale. Others think of it in terms of A,B, or C. CAC looks at coins in the latter and will apply a coin for an A (strong or exceptional at the grrade), B (accurately graded at this level), and not sticker C coins (coins that are weak for the grade). They aren't inventing a new math here. This is a method professionals have been using for decades.


Quote: Aren't plus and CAC the same thing?

Not really. Plus coins are a step grade and can indicate that a coin might eventually upgrade to a low-end coin at the next rung- or that they are high for the grade. CAC ignores the plusses and grades the coins on the ABC spectrum. As a collector of plus material, you are probably good buying a plus coin. But the incentive for dealers to try to upgrade that coin- again and again- means that the plus grades are more or less temporary if a coin stays in the market too long.


My thoughts on coin condition and the market is that the marketplace is opaque to all but the most experienced collectors. Collector Del Bland- one of the most meticulous researchers in the history of the hobby- had 10,000 pages of data on coins and would be the kind of person a true devotee of early copper would trust on his opinions about certain coins. Most of us do not have a lifetime of devoted study under our belts and the stakes for the coins we buy are relatively low. But the hobby is experienced on a wide spectrum of levels and paying a premium for a CAC coin that costs $350 might be unnecessary to you because you will find an equally nice one for $325 if you look enough. But there is a price point at which it makes sense for dealers to submit coins to CAC. And at that threshhold, having two world class opinions has proven to be important to the market.
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
187702 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2020  1:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That was very educational, Charles. Thank you for sharing.
Pillar of the Community
acloco's Avatar
United States
3540 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2020  2:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add acloco to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What happens to the CAC coin market when the company ends?
  Previous TopicReplies: 19 / Views: 5,102Next Topic
Page: of 2

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.



    




Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited.
Contact Us  |  Advertise Here  |  Privacy Policy / Terms of Use

Coin Community Forum © 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Forums
It took 0.5 seconds to rattle this change. Forums