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Now That I Have Some Coins, What Do I Look For?

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Empty_Pockets's Avatar
United States
116 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  02:12 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Empty_Pockets to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I bought a microscope and I'm ready to look at the multitudes of pennies that I have waiting. Since I have a way to look at my pennies, what should I look for? What is the most common errors and varieties I should keep my eyes peeled out for?
Double die in the lettering.
Cracks in the coin.
Or what not.

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nickelsearcher's Avatar
United States
15381 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  06:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You apparently did not like our well intended advice on beginners holding off on the microscope usage until you have developed the knowledge to know what a normal coin looks like.

OK - so here you are ready to jump into errors and varieties.

Others will weigh in with web sources for you to explore.

I offer my best of wishes for enjoyable hours searching. Just be careful to not fall into the easy trap of everything looks like an error.
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
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United States
216 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  08:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add samoth to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Major penny varieties are listed in Spink's annual reference, which now comes in two volumes. I know there are more specialized books, but I don't know them offhand. Do you just have modern circulated decimal issues, or older ones (e.g., pre-decimal, pre-QE2)?
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Empty_Pockets's Avatar
United States
116 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  1:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Empty_Pockets to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The microscope I bought was only $59, cheap enough to buy on a whim.
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Empty_Pockets's Avatar
United States
116 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  2:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Empty_Pockets to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I guess what I'm trying to ask is, what is the most common error? One that I could spot easily.

Edit: I also got a 10% off coupon. I just couldn't let the sale go without me.
Edited by Empty_Pockets
03/21/2026 3:01 pm
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Brandmeister's Avatar
United States
6448 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  3:31 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Misaligned obverse die is probably the most common error on a cent. Die clash remnants. Large die chips and die cracks.

I started with a microscope. I think it really helps you to learn the various phenomena and minor errors, plus obverse and reverse changes over the years. Folks here are helpful if you are doing the recommended reading and making progress in learning.

I think starting with cents is a mistake. That's just my personal opinion. There are way more variations in details, the copper and zinc coins don't endure well, and production numbers are so extreme that you are unlikely to find keepers. In contrast, I typically find 2-4 minor doubled die reverses (2006-2021) in only $20 of nickels, consistently every week. Being a beginner is more enjoyable when you can actually find something noteworthy in each search. But good luck with cents! =P
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United States
216 Posts
 Posted 03/21/2026  3:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add samoth to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If we're talking US cents, and you're looking for varieties, you'll need a reference to know what to look for. Most accessible is Mega Red first edition, which covers cents.

Assuming you have modern small cents, you can pick up a used Cherry Picker's Guide for varieties.

I kind of agree with Brandmaster above, that modern small cents are not going to be easy to study for varieties. My favourite is large cents; however, LCs aren't cheap, and neither are the references. That said, c'mon, all of us Americans started with small cents

The issue with modern coinage is that the minting process is very different than a couple hundred years ago. Varieties are generally minute and very difficult to attribute. You can always try completing a date/mint set, starting with what you can find in your present holdings, and moving back in time via coin shops & online sites.
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/21/2026  9:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Start out easy and look for die cracks and chips - while they are not errors, but it can serve you well for looking for other stuff and to get acquainted with your scope too.
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Empty_Pockets's Avatar
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 Posted 03/22/2026  12:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Empty_Pockets to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think I mentioned in another post that I collect stamps as well. While looking at stamps I wish I had a scope to search for types, grills and other identifiers. So I figured I will go with the scope and see if I can handle it. After all I can use it for my stamps.

I bought $100 in rolled nickels online, I hope it will fill up my folders.
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 03/22/2026  07:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I bought $100 in rolled nickels online, I hope it will fill up my folders.

Great start!
I will be curious how many you find that are pre-1960.
I used to work part-time in a retail store with a cash register, and remember that there were very few.
I did find an occasional War Nickel (probably one every year or two), but I'll bet you a nickel you won't find a single one in rolls you bought online.
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Brandmeister's Avatar
United States
6448 Posts
 Posted 03/22/2026  11:59 am  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Maybe this is a lame question, but isn't it cheaper to just get nickel rolls at the bank or credit union?
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Brandmeister's Avatar
United States
6448 Posts
 Posted 03/22/2026  5:35 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Case in point: just went through my usual $20 from the credit union. One nice, strong DDR. Two weaker DDR. Two nickels with Feeder Finger Damage. Three with large broken posts in S letters.
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United States
216 Posts
 Posted 03/22/2026  6:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add samoth to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If you ever want a break from looking through a bunch of stuff that all looks the same, consider purchasing bulk foreign coins on Ebay. These are often available by the pound. I did this a number of times just to learn about what else was out there in the world. I actually found some interesting stuff, including an XF 1944 Palestine 20 mils and an AU 1942 Russia 10 kopek.

Visiting coin shops can yield good finds as well. I was at one with my father when someone came in with a filebox full of world coins in 2x2s. The guy accepted the dealer's offer of $25 for the whole thing, since the dealer only scanned the top and didn't see much of interest. We immediately offered the dealer $50, which he accepted, and took it home. There turned out to be a number of silver pieces (over 3 oz.), including a beautiful AU 1893 Mexico 8 reals.

I've found a lot more cool stuff looking at foreign coins than US coins. The best I got from a roll was a F 1909 Lincoln cent and I think either one silver dime or quarter. (I never bought rolls of halves, though, since I've never been a big bullion guy.)
Edited by samoth
03/22/2026 6:08 pm
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