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1830-S Guanajuato Minors: Unique Die Style?

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 Posted 10/24/2011  11:36 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add rexvictor to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello everyone,

I am very curious to hear your thoughts on the beautiful die style used by the Guanajuato minor issues of the 1830s. They differ considerably from the 8 reales, and I wonder why this is.

2 reales:

http://www.coinarchives.com/dba59fc...age20682.jpg

The eagle and cap of the 8 reales of the period:

http://www.coinarchives.com/96709b2...age20365.jpg

Any thoughts on this "orphan" style would be appreciated!
Edited by rexvictor
10/24/2011 11:38 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
684 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2011  4:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Westwood Arms to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The two Reales was made with British dies. Boulton, Watt and Company snuck these into the Guanajuato mint in the 1830s

You should read R.G. Doty's excellent article about this in the January 2011 publication of the U.S. Mexican Numismatic Association.
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United States
115 Posts
 Posted 10/26/2011  11:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rexvictor to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hi Westwood Arms,

This sounds like a fascinating story. I'm not currently a member of US Mex and thus don't have access to the article. It would be much appreciated if you might give us a brief summary of the situation that led to the use of these English dies!
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 10/27/2011  1:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Guanajuato mint in the 1830's was operated by the Anglo-Mexicana company (Manning and Marshall). They were one of the first mints to use hubbed dies for their 8Rs. The 8R design was fixed in about 1830. The 2R design which was used on the minors was developed at the same time. An English origin for the dies is not unexpected. This was a mass production mint which accounts for the large number of surviving coins and low prices.

Try to find other minors in the same grades as Guanajuato and you will will soon discover it is nearly impossible.

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 Posted 10/27/2011  5:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good thread... There is quite a design contrast between the Guanajuato big boys and their little brothers. And interesting about the availability/prices, too... I've noticed casually that high grade late 1830's Go 2R seem to pop up a lot... Can't say I've seen all that many lower- to mid-grade Go minors popping up on ebay all that often, relatively... they always sort of catch my eye b/c of the distinct style. Probably just an anomaly or I haven't paid close enough attention... The price thing does seem to be true - have noticed a couple very decent mid-grade Go minors go pretty low via auction format recently.

One thing about the Cap & Ray minors in general - common pieces even in respectable mid-grades (say, strong Fine to a VF) can usually be had quite cheaply... they don't seem to have gone along for the ride with the 8R. However, there DOES seem to be a good, healthy market for the high-grade stuff...
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 Posted 10/27/2011  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is definitely not a function of rarity that keeps the price of minors low. The lower denominations are far scarcer than the 8's as a general rule of thumb. There are some exceptions of course but on average more 8Rs were made than any other denomination. The problem that skews the price is the number of collectors interested in the coins. There are fewer collectors for the minors. The 8Rs are the most collected type and the prices are therefore higher.

If rarity was the driver for prices the counterfeits would be worth the most of them all.
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United States
115 Posts
 Posted 10/27/2011  9:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rexvictor to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for filling me in, Realeswatcher and Swamperbob. This really helps!

As an example of the lack of collector interest in the minors, I recently purchased a Guadalajara 1860 1/2 real, a date that has a fascinating history, for an embarrassingly low price. This is a really distinctive looking coin (here in high grade):

http://www.coinarchives.com/fcdf8f0...age20686.jpg

Please allow me to speculate for a moment: it seems that 4 reales was never a very "popular" denomination to circulate--is this because it was perfectly reasonable to cut an 8R in half? Thanks in advance for any observations.
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 Posted 10/28/2011  8:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This nice little better mid-grade 1832 Go 1/2 real actually bringing decent $$:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/1832-G-1-2-...250915778606
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 Posted 10/31/2011  5:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The half dollar has NEVER ever been a popular coin. The reason is very uncertain. The US made half dollars instead of Dollars for many years in its early history BECAUSE of this fact. The US mint KNEW very well that dollars were HOARDED as soon as they appeared so they stopped making Dollars in 1803.

The only author I know of who felt strongly that the Bust Half was the real "workhorse" of the US economy was Keith Davignon. But that was because he was trying to popularize his topic.

As to the theory of cutting 8Rs to make change - I have heard that story many MANY times, but I do not see it as truly practical on a large scale. It may have been an emergency expedient for small change BUT it would have been an "inaccurate" method of making change.

The actual number of cases of making change with 8Rs is low. I have encountered under 100 that appear to be legitimate. Most cut coins are bogus and use damaged hosts in an attempt to "add collector value". It could be that most were melted - but in the period when silver was intrinsically valuable (and coinage was not "token") a cut coin would hardly be reliable as a fraction of the value. They would also be far to easily clipped or filed to have been acceptable widely in circulation. A cut coin would have to be weighed EACH time it was used.
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RealPeso's Avatar
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426 Posts
 Posted 11/08/2011  12:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add RealPeso to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Guanajuato 4R's are something that I would like to get into becasue I like the design but the prices sometimes run up almost to what a 8R costs and I don't see too many in nice grades come up so I will continue be on the lookout.


Quote:
As to the theory of cutting 8Rs to make change - I have heard that story many MANY times, but I do not see it as truly practical on a large scale. It may have been an emergency expedient for small change BUT it would have been an "inaccurate" method of making change.

The actual number of cases of making change with 8Rs is low. I have encountered under 100 that appear to be legitimate. Most cut coins are bogus and use damaged hosts in an attempt to "add collector value". It could be that most were melted - but in the period when silver was intrinsically valuable (and coinage was not "token") a cut coin would hardly be reliable as a fraction of the value. They would also be far to easily clipped or filed to have been acceptable widely in circulation. A cut coin would have to be weighed EACH time it was used.


swamperbob

You know swamperbob, I always thought this might be some sort of overblown romanticized historical tidbit and I am glad I stumbled upon your thoughts on the subject. It makes complete sense that people,bankers or government would AVOID doing this since their now mutilated specie would no longer be guaranteed to be of proper weight. - If you ever get the chance to touch up on this in any of your publications be sure to make mention of it.
Edited by RealPeso
11/08/2011 12:54 am
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 Posted 12/15/2011  6:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Westwood Arms to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think Doty's article is an excerpt from his published book(s) and don't want to step on his or any copyright toes. This article is on line but you have to be a member of USMEXNA. Membership costs $20-30 per year depending on whether you want an email or hard copy subcription.
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