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Telling Die Abrasions From Hairlines (1934-D Mercury Dime)

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CaptainFwiffo's Avatar
United States
4132 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  3:55 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CaptainFwiffo to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I just got this 1934-D Mercury dime, and thought to myself "if I wasn't as familiar with this series, I might think it had been cleaned". It has a lot of die abrasions that, at first glance, might be confused for hairlines from cleaning.

I thought it would make for an educational image.

Telling-Die-Abrasions-From-Hairlines-1934-D-Mercury-Dime

Telling-Die-Abrasions-From-Hairlines-1934-D-Mercury-Dime

Notice how the "hairlines" are mostly in the field, and are heaviest in the very lowest points of the design. They all run under the devices. The high points like the cheek show unbroken luster. If the coin had been cleaned, the highest points would show the abrasions and the recesses would be free of them.

The coin shows other evidence that die has had work done. The fields are semi-prooflike, and there is a trace of a die clash (leaves to the right of the neck) which is probably what motivated the die polishing effort. And I think the roughness in the lower rim might be a rim Cud, which might be a consequence of the clash.

In cases of really heavy die abrasions, the high points can show some lines, (the mint worker scrubbed hard enough to work into the recesses of the die), but the lines in the field will always be stronger. There are a few on the neck of this coin that don't show up in the photo.

If unsure, looking at the lines under high magnification will reveal them to be raised if they're die abrasions.
Edited by CaptainFwiffo
04/07/2012 4:06 pm
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Buddy's Avatar
United States
7075 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  5:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buddy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for posting. It was educational and your photos are great!
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Scropper's Avatar
United States
702 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  6:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Scropper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That is fascinating, CaptainFwiffo! I've never seen die clash like that in a Merc.

The way the "abrasions" run right into the head without touching it is a sign to me that there's something strange going on.

Is it just the lighting, or is there some doubling on the date?

I guess if there was any doubling of any kind, the abrasions wouldn't be so sharp...?
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CaptainFwiffo's Avatar
United States
4132 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  6:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CaptainFwiffo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sometimes the date isn't fully struck near the periphery, which can give it a fat appearance. It's not a doubled die. That wouldn't have any effect on the abrasions anyway.

This coin was probably struck not long after the die polishing occurred, because some of the abrasions are quite fine, and they would quickly wear away as more coins were struck.
Edited by CaptainFwiffo
04/07/2012 6:39 pm
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  7:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is a nice example of the slam-dunk telltale between die polishing and postmint brushing - while a brushed coin will show its' weakest marks nearest the devices, die polishing shows its' strongest marks there.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  10:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Die abrasions are little grooved scratches, which result in little ridges on the coin. Hairlines are little grooves in the surface of the coin. Examination with a high magnification loupe should show up the differences.
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schnauzer's Avatar
United States
212 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2012  11:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add schnauzer to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hairlines are below the surface of the coin and they reflect light. Die polish appears as lines that are raised above the surface and does not reflect light.
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Namachieli's Avatar
United States
2120 Posts
 Posted 04/09/2012  1:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Namachieli to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have a Slabbed Merc I bought specifically to show 'Die Polish Marks'.

I thought the same thing, and I asked my dealer.

"Hey George, what gives with this guy. How did PCGS grade it so high with all these scratches?"

"Oh, are they scratches?"

"Yea, really strong ones."

"Hmmmm, Are you sure? Looked to me like the lines were on top of the field, not into it."

"What? Whoa... yea.. what the -heck-"

"Die Polish marks, young grasshopper."

It's nice having a mentor of sorts. :D
Edited by Namachieli
04/09/2012 1:24 pm
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