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Raw Vs Jpg

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4038 Posts
 Posted 08/26/2012  1:55 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add rmpsrpms to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I did a simple experiment to show the advantages of RAW processing and to show the limitations of dynamic range on the T2i. I took 6 images with my T2i, saved as RAW + Large jpg, of the same coin from 0EV to -5EV in 1EV steps. On the RAW images I adjusted the black and white levels to give 8-bit dynamic range and to set the brightness of the background as equal as possible from shot to shot. On the jpgs I used two methods to equalize the images:
1) Adjust brightness to bring up the background levels same as the RAW image. The reference was the 0EV image.
2) Adjust brightness to bring up the brightest areas of the coin, and gamma to bring up the darkest areas of the background same as RAW image.

Here are the images, starting with 0EV reference image, which looks the same whether RAW or jpg

Raw-Vs-Jpg

Now RAW first, followed by jpg brightness, followed by jpg brightness + gamma

-1EV

Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg

-2EV

Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg

-3EV

Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg

-4EV

Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg

-5EV

Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg
Raw-Vs-Jpg

It seems that photobucket (or perhaps my browser, or the CC site, I am not sure) is doing some levels adjustment upon upload because the RAW 0EV and -1EV backgrounds are darker than in my editor. However, I think this still shows the differences pretty well.
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at:
http://macrocoins.com
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Drsandman2's Avatar
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1374 Posts
 Posted 08/26/2012  2:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Drsandman2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great shots, thanks for showing comparisons in processing. I like the raw -1EV.
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CaptainFwiffo's Avatar
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4132 Posts
 Posted 08/26/2012  3:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CaptainFwiffo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Are you embedding a profile when you export the JPEGs? Most programs either ignore or mishandle embedded profiles, which might be why the images are turning darker on Photobucket. Better to just convert to sRGB and have no embedded profile.

The illustration is good regardless. JPEG is only good for about 1 stop of adjustment, and even then it doesn't look great. Two stops already looks worse than RAW at 5 stops.

Since I'm shooting RAW, I've made a habit of positioning the metering box over the brightest highlights on coins so that they don't get clipped. On Mercury dimes, this tends to underexpose the obverse overall relative to the reverse anywhere from 1/10 to 1/2 stop, depending on the shininess of the coin. Then during post-processing I can tweak the exposure so that the obverse and reverse match in terms of background and field brightness, but apply a curve to the highlights so that they don't clip.

It would be a lot harder to get away with techniques like that if shooting JPEG.
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