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Can Someone Explain This

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NPCoin's Avatar
United States
108 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  9:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NPCoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Collect what you like. :)

One man's "junk" is another man's "treasure".

In Sheldon's Early American Copper, he writes: "It is probably best to grade the coin as if without the injury, then to list or describe the injury separately." James Ruddy, in his 1970 book Photograde (the pre-cursor to the Official ANA Grading Standards), subscribes to this same philosophy. James Halperin, in his 1986 book NCI Grading Guide, appears to be another (partial) subscriber to Sheldon's philosophy that planchet flaws are not detractions that should affect grade.

He states: "any mint-caused imperfection is not regarded to be as detrimental as if it were man-made...A good rule of thumb is that a mint-caused defect will affect the grade about half as much as a bagmark or hairline of equal visual impact."

Today, we can read on NGC's Details Grade webpage (http://www.ngccoin.com/details/mino...t-flaws.aspx) that they will not numerically grade a coin with a minor planchet flaw:

"PLANCHET FLAW describes a void or lamination (separation) in a coin's planchet as made. OBV PLANCHET FLAW and REV PLANCHET FLAW provide a guide to the problem's location."

This is a far cry from Sheldon's grading philosophy! Yet, not everybody subscribes to Sheldon's philosophy on grading. And, it is the same with what is an "error" and what is "damage".

This debate has raged for generations. The leading philosophy in the early days of "grading standards" was that such planchet defects were errors. This is evident from Alan Herbert's 1974 book The Official Guide to Mint Errors where coins struck from damaged and defective planchets are listed as "errors" that command a premium.

Just a bit of information to chew on. Just as with grading, cleaning, raw vs. certified, et al, there are always conflicting philosophies and the bar oscillates as to which one will be predominant at any given time.

Know what you like and collect it.
Valued Member
NPCoin's Avatar
United States
108 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  10:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NPCoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@smokeriderdon:

I do not agree with many of the philosophies of a number of the current TPGs. Error coinage included. However, in the subject of the TPGs details/non-grade of certain "damaged" (error) coins, biokemist6's statement is right on.

Now, we're talking about a specific niche of market grading here with regards to the TPGs. The niche the TPGs are trying to fill is the absolute sight-unseen investors. Now, I know that if you go to PCGS' website and click on "About", you'll come to the "official" PCGS Story(http://www.pcgs.com/thepcgsstory.html).

It is filled with how PCGS is for the collector and how they are looking after the collector's best interest and battling fraudulent and misleading grading...a story we hear from most of today's TPGs. But, this contrasts to the story that PCGS was created for this "sight unseen" niche. It is my belief that we could apply this to many of today's TPGs.

David Hall wrote about this in his write-up entitled The Story of the Origin of PCGS (http://www.pcgs.com/News/The-Story-...igin-Of-Pcgs). The investor is not going to be interested in minor error coins. The investor is going to be interested in major errors and coins that will turn over a gain. Catering to the error collecting community is not beneficial for the TPGs' bottom line of creating a true sight-unseen trading niche.

There are a number of sight-unseen trading venues today, with Teletrade being one of the larger. Now, the dealers that utilize this venue want to be assured that their bid for a specific grade is going to fall within certain guidelines without having to worry about "errors", minor "varieties" and "oddities", or "damage".

Of course, there are always available solutions to curtail this problem, but then that would also include a larger investment in both time and money on the part of the TPGs to accomplish this. When a TPG is a publicly traded corporation, there are certain laws and regulations they must follow. To put it in a nutshell, a publicly traded corporation is required to act in the best interest of the stock holders/investors.

On the bottom line, this amounts to making a profit...and as much as you can possibly make! Now, when the potential niche that wants to be catered to is relatively small (in this case the error collectors), the corporation must determine the most cost effective route to take.

It is clear by their very actions that the TPGs currently believe it is most cost effective to simply not grade (or at least not numerically grade, which could adversely affect the sight-unseen market) the errors in question. Now, this should not really affect the value of the coin between two collectors dealing with each other in trade. As well, this is not to say that they may never cater to such niches in the future either.

If you are active in such a niche (unless just starting out), then you would have a pretty good understanding already with regards to the substance of the error as well as possible value. Besides, you collect what you like. We are not referring to "investing" here, we're talking about pure unadulterated collecting as a hobby and for enjoyment.

When you decide to sell, it will likely be to another informed collector in your niche. Realistically, I do not personally see that TPGs are of any real value in cases like this. Yes, they have authenticated the coin and have validated that the coin truly has a variety or error. But, what matter is it of their grade opinion when you are already a knowledgeable hobbyist?

Anyway, I ramble too much.

Just remember to collect what you like!
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ArrowsAndRays's Avatar
United States
1662 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  11:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ArrowsAndRays to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The auction house hasn't priced it as though it was damaged. I think $446.50 would be a top price, not a starting bid. Sure would look great in my 7070, though!
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smokeriderdon's Avatar
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3755 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  11:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add smokeriderdon to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NP, I see what you are saying. However, I would say that typing in mint error, planchet lamination vs. details: lamination is going to have any difference in cost. I think you are closer to the truth with saying the TPGs are catering to bigger dollar investors interested only in the highest grade for their investment dollar. And those investors mostly are not collectors and likely will see the coin once, if that.

Which goes towards my disdain for the standing PCGS and NGC hold.
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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  11:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
There are a number of sight-unseen trading venues today, with Teletrade being one of the larger. Now, the dealers that utilize this venue want to be assured that their bid for a specific grade is going to fall within certain guidelines without having to worry about "errors", minor "varieties" and "oddities", or "damage".

Of course, there are always available solutions to curtail this problem, but then that would also include a larger investment in both time and money on the part of the TPGs to accomplish this. When a TPG is a publicly traded corporation, there are certain laws and regulations they must follow. To put it in a nutshell, a publicly traded corporation is required to act in the best interest of the stock holders/investors.


I agree 100%.

The one thing I guess I would disagree with (and I could be wrong) is I'm not entirely convinced that Simply labeling it as a Error (eg Error: VF20 ect) wouldnt have the same effect as their current method. As long as its clearly stated what it is it shouldnt change. But I could see how for investors people could just list the grade and leave the error part out so I can see both sides.
Valued Member
NPCoin's Avatar
United States
108 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  11:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NPCoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would assume that the auction house figures there will not be much activity with this one, thus the high start for this coin. At the time of this writing, there are little more than two days left with only one watcher. If a few more (serious) interested watchers get involved, I could see it going up to $500 ($550 with juice), but only if there are a few more seriously interested parties.

Otherwise, I doubt the lone watcher will bite on it at that start price.
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NPCoin's Avatar
United States
108 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2012  11:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NPCoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@basebal21:

I hold a belief that the reason this wouldn't be as easy as a simple labeling change is due to what is termed in professions as errors and omissions (E&O). These kinds of situations sit on the fence of (and sometimes cross over to) the arena of professional negligence whether the error was intentional or not. And the end result of such is usually litigation.

E&O and/or professional insurance is something that should be held by any company or individual that participates directly in any market, especially as a liaison, consultant, or adviser. But, none of us take kindly to ever having to utilize it.

There are so many factors that work into the equation, that sometimes it is most beneficial to simply leave things simple and lump everything else into "other" which is what the TPGs seem to have done with "Detail", "Authentic", and non-grade slabs.
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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2012  12:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NP it could be something like that which I honestly couldnt argue with. If thats what they need to do to protect themselves I certainly understand it. Just seems like there should be some middle ground where they could cover themselves by clearly labeling everything and still not lump it in with the same group as obviously doctored coins
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biokemist6's Avatar
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12437 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2012  01:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Something else to consider is pre-strike lamination vs. post-strike lamination with the latter usually being the uglier and rougher of the two. Something occurring to the planchet before it is struck can be a forgivable offense but once it leaves the press, it is simply damage as far as value goes. I would liken it to a quality control issue, similar to the blistered and split plating of early Zincolns. With that said, laminations have their place being collected as type oddities but I would say it should be restricted to lower value coins and avoided on things like an 1876 20c.
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Drsandman2's Avatar
United States
1374 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2012  04:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Drsandman2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The denticles are bending into the field. Only way for this to happen would be lamination or something wrong with the planchet. Probably cleaned and retoned or something, color is way off. Or maybe the lamination error sustained a bump or alteration, causing PMD.
Edited by Drsandman2
10/12/2012 04:03 am
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Bryan1315's Avatar
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14454 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2012  1:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bryan1315 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
At the time of this writing, there are little more than two days left with only one watcher.

Its me, I saved it in my watch list so I could go back and forth to see if anyone pointed out something else on the coin
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