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How Does Strike Affect Grade

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beaglebailey's Avatar
United States
716 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  4:02 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add beaglebailey to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
In my never ending quest to become a better grader I have to admit that this has baffled me. The literature at time seems to be contradictory.

I am interested in mostly IHC so I have followed closely Snow's guide on grading. Basically what he says is that a poorly struck coin can never become a 'choice' or 'gem' coin. If the coin is uncirculated it will grade a lower MS, if it is about uncirculated it will be no better than an AU 50, extremely fine, no better than EF 40 and so on.

However other grading guides that I have read state that weakness in a strike does not in itself affect the grade, just the quality of the coin. I interpret that to mean that a poorly struck coin may grade MS 64 but it will never get a CAC sticker or Photosealed. It will be at the low end of the grade.

ANA grading standards state that a coin graded MS-65 from a technical point but has been weakly struck should be knocked down to a 63 or 64 or lower, but no mention is made of the weakness. Most TPG's follow this practice.

Is there this disparity grading a coin with strike issues or am I missing something.
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Jaobler's Avatar
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6386 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  5:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jaobler to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As I understand it an uncirculated coin with a weak strike will be grade-limited, with a potential maximum grade of maybe MS-65. An otherwise MS-65 coin with significant weakness might be assigned an MS-63 grade which would represent a market-grade. This makes sense because a picky collector is going to prefer a sharp strike and will pay more for it.

A weakly-struck, circulated coin will likely be graded according to the existing level of detail. If it has wear appropriate for an EF piece but looks VF because of a soft strike then a VF grade would probably be the proper decision.
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D0ubl3Eagle's Avatar
United States
5854 Posts
 Posted 02/13/2013  7:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add D0ubl3Eagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree with the points Jaobler made when it comes to uncirculated coins. I think a weakly struck coin can grade up to MS-65 but it will be less than what it could have graded if based on the other three categories of surface preservation, luster, and eye appeal. When it comes circulated coins, I think they are mostly graded based on surface preservation. Strike could cause a grade reduction if it is unclear what's wear and strike but it doesn't seem to be quite as important as it is in uncirculated grades. One series that comes to mind, bust halves, are sometimes found with weak feathers that from a detail standpoint would be VF but are found graded EF and AU because most of the loss of detail is determined to be from strike or die wear. I remember Jaobler posting a 1844-D $2.50 that had the details of a F but was called EF details by PCGS. A weak strike on a coin that is often softly struck will probably affect the grade less than on one that usually comes sharply struck.
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