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Pillar of the Community

United States
560 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2007  6:23 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add ichirensha to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
What is a buyer's premium and why would anyone bid on an auction with one? I was checking out some Texas currency on ebay that looked interesting but there was a buyer's premium of 22.5% which, to me, sounds outrageous. There is no way that I would even consider bidding on anything with a so called "buyer's premium". Furthermore, it seems like a hassle and waste of time to sign up for the "privilege" to bid on an item. I guess if you want something bad enough, you'll do whatever it takes to get it; but, I've never been that desperate.
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fengk's Avatar
United States
986 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2007  6:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fengk to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
22.5% sounds a little high, but all the major auction firms have buyer's premiums. Usually, most the major firms have a 15% BP. A BP is nothing outrageous, but 22.5% is a little over the top.
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Stephen420's Avatar
United States
411 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2007  6:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Stephen420 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I understand that buyer's premiums seem onerous. But break it down and think about it. The fact is, public auctions (as opposed to ebay for instance) are venues. Most, if not all of the coins in an auction are consigned. So think of all the entities that need to make a profit for an auction to be worth setting up. The consignors want a profit; the buyers want a deal; the hotels whose conference rooms where the auctions are held want to make a profit. People who work for any of these entitities expect to be paid. And all that is in addition to the fact that the auction house seeks a profit. And profit is a good thing. That's why capitalism has ever been more successful than socialism.

Also, auctions houses have the best coins, and not always the most expensive. Sometimes, even with the buyers premium, you can get great deals because certain coins are underrated, or unplated, and they slip below the radar for some other reason. I've gotten many coins from Heritage and Stack's for much less than I've ever seen similar coins on ebay.

Also, auction houses are in the business - key word: business - of buying and selling other people's coins. There is a very high overhead in this business. Have you seen a Heritage or Stack's auction catalog? They are enormously expensive to produce, and everyone, even people who only occasionally bid in an auction, get those catalogs year long, free of charge. I know because I get them all year long and I've spent much, much less at public auctions than on ebay. And catalogs, by the way, are great places to learn about coins.

Also, the people who write those descriptions in those catalogs are experts who have been studying coins, in most cases, for decades. Minimum wage for them? Heritage catalogs have a $50 face value - sometimes, such as in the Money Show or one of the conventions that attract a lot of business, I've gotten three catalogs at a time (my favorites are usually Heritage "Platinum Night" sales, not one single coin of which I will ever have the money to buy) all free of charge; Stack's auction catalogs are great too; it costs $200 a year to subscribe to Stack's catalogs, and if you've seen these gorgeous books, you'd think that was cheap. Yet I probably spend less than $250-$300 a year at real (meaning not ebay) auctions, and all those catalogs are sent to me without charge.

Plus you have to rent an appropriate space in which to offer coins that sometimes cost millions of dollars. You have to be licensed and that costs lots of money. You have to pay the auctioneer, the cataloger, the people who man the phones and the internet, the insurance - can you imagine what the insurance costs just to allow people to view coins worth hundreds of thousands of dollars? You think all that should be free?

So, all in all, 15% seems very reasonable to me, considering everything it takes to get you to the coins that bore that premium. The key is, figure out what your bid is going to be after the premium, not before. Then there are no surprises. Other than sales tax, which in most places is zero because the auction house does business outside your state.
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United States
560 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2007  7:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ichirensha to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the replys. It makes much more sense now!
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Amazon99's Avatar
United States
2443 Posts
 Posted 09/04/2007  6:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Amazon99 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Everyone needs to make a buck.
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Sagan's Avatar
United States
57 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  01:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sagan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
was checking out some Texas currency on ebay that looked interesting but there was a buyer's premium of 22.5% which, to me, sounds outrageous.

They are charging a buyers premeium on ebay? Is that even legal?!? Report them and see what ebay says, I don't think they can charge any more then what the auction closes at plus shipping there.
Edited by Sagan
09/05/2007 01:28 am
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t360's Avatar
United States
2703 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  06:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add t360 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, when the big auction houses list their lots on ebay live auctions, they still charge a buyer's premium.
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halfabustisbetter's Avatar
United States
1984 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  1:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add halfabustisbetter to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
22.5% is a bit over the top. If I were the consignor of the lot I would be quite unhappy with an auction house for taking 22.5% of the purchase price from the bidder and what, around 25% from me? 22.5% is quite a large BP.
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Stephen420's Avatar
United States
411 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  7:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Stephen420 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree that 22.5% is outrageous. No major auction house charges over 15% as far as I know. Also, I've seen Heritage auctions listed on ebay, and I don't really understand them - I guess the bonus of ebay is exposure. But Heritage has a great website, where you can find out about all their auctions, some of which are twice a week. Those auctions charge a premium. But they have coins for sale as well and there's no buyer's premium for them. Best, after their major auctions, which always coincide with major coin shows, they put their unsold lots on the website for very decent prices, and no premium.

Also, if you bid in their auctions, you get their amazing catalogues which have taught me more about coins than anything except here. Oh, and I don't work for them.
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bobby131313's Avatar
United States
24148 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  7:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobby131313 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
I agree that 22.5% is outrageous. No major auction house charges over 15% as far as I know.


I'd be willing to bet a nickel that the floor bidders pay less than the ebay bidders. They take bids from both at the same time. Oh, and just because ebay tells you you won..... doesn't mean you did.
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Stephen420's Avatar
United States
411 Posts
 Posted 09/05/2007  7:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Stephen420 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
<<I'd be willing to bet a nickel that the floor bidders pay less than the ebay bidders. They take bids from both at the same time.>>

Last month I bid for the first time in a live auction online. It was aStack's auction. I won the coin :


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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2007  3:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
I agree that 22.5% is outrageous. No major auction house charges over 15% as far as I know.

22.5% is high. The major houses do charge 15% if you buy in person, by mail, or phone, or online from their website. But if you bid on it through ebay you will pay 20% because of the ebay fees to them.

quote:
I guess the bonus of ebay is exposure. But Heritage has a great website, where you can find out about all their auctions, some of which are twice a week. Those auctions charge a premium.

But those Major auctions that are run live at shows, on the website, an also on ebay will run live (although poorly) on ebay, but the bidding closes hours or even the day before on the auction houses website. So you pay a lower premium through the website, but you can bid closer to the end of the auction on ebay.
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bobby131313's Avatar
United States
24148 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2007  3:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobby131313 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
So you pay a lower premium through the website, but you can bid closer to the end of the auction on ebay.


But just because ebay told you you won doesn't mean you did. Floor bids overrule ebay bids always. If you look through the ebay negs for these auction houses you'll see it. It happens very often.

If you want to make sure your bid counts, you need to not do it on ebay.
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2007  5:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Actually floor bids do no always overrule ebay bis, but even though ebay tells you you bid was accepted, it often is slow passing the news to the floor and often the floor gets the bid before ebay notifies them. I that case the floor bid got there first and they are the high bid not ebay. Also the lot may lose before the ebay bid comes through in which case the floor gets the bid sometimes for less than what ebay tells you you won the coin for.

As a general rule though you are right it is NOT a good idea to try and compete live through ebay. Proxy bidding is safer, but overloaded internet connections can still cause troubles.
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bobby131313's Avatar
United States
24148 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2007  5:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobby131313 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
Actually floor bids do no always overrule ebay bis,


Straight from ebay Heritage auctions....

quote:
By bidding via ebay Live, you agree that Heritage may award the lot to another bidder at its sole discretion under the circumstances described above or any other reasonable circumstances. Since ebay bids are not shown to us until we open the lot on the floor, we treat those bids just like floor bids. In most cases the floor responds before the ebay bid is presented to us, due to Internet lag time, so for consistency we have made it a policy that floor bids are always considered first over tie ebay live bids.


All the others that I have seen are the same. ebay bids are dead last on the totem pole.
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Stephen420's Avatar
United States
411 Posts
 Posted 09/07/2007  11:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Stephen420 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yeah, for some reason, I didn't realize we were talking about "live" ebay auctions. The online bidding in which I won the above pictured coin was Stack's program, and the floor bidding/online bidding were simultaneous. I know this because I have attended two of the New York City auctions (they all used to be in NYC; since Stack's merged with American Numismatic Rarities, lots of things have changed. Only last year (2006), almost all coins offered in Stack's auctions were uncertified. Now almost all the coins they offer are in slabs. Zoot alors! What next? Credit Cards?) and there were two or three people monitoring the computers right next to the auctioneer, and they made floor bids based on the info they were getting. It seemed to me that there is an advantage, but not an insurmountable one, to bidding on the floor.
Edited by Stephen420
09/07/2007 11:31 am
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