The way I see it:
Cents (3, for now): Lincoln Memorial, One Lincoln Bicentennial, Lincoln Shield. One could expand this to include all the 2009s, if desired, and the coins are easily obtainable. This would bring the count up to six.
Nickels (4, for now): Jefferson Monticello, Westward Journey 2004, Westward Journey 2005 (because of the different obverse than before), Return to Monticello. Again, the other Westward Journey nickels from 2004 and 2005 are easily obtainable, so the count could expand the number nickel types to six.
Dime (1, for now): Roosevelt
Quarter (4, maybe 5):
State Quarter, Territory Quarter, National Park Quarter, 2022- Crossing the Delaware Quarter. I wouldn't be surprised if there are special designs for the Washington Tricentennial in 2032.
Half (2, for now): Low Relief (Used through 2014 circulation strikes), High Relief (2015-Present for circulation strikes, though a disinterred 2014 Anniversary Set coin would fit the bill here)
Dollar (3, for now): Sacagawea (2000-2008), Presidential, Native American (2009-Present). The Native American series will probably continue past 2016, if it doesn't revert to the original Sacagwea reverse and plain edges.