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An Analysis Of Canadian Ni Coinage

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KurtS's Avatar
United States
5318 Posts
 Posted 12/27/2007  03:42 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add KurtS to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
In case anyone here shares my scientific curiosity for the metallurgy of coinage, here's a fascinating analysis done by Anders Mikkelsen in Norway of various Canadian coins. I can only guess these figures relate to naturally occurring trace elements in Canada's nickel deposits, since it is also a major source of Niobium in particular.

1978 Dime:
Ni: 90.6
Mo: 0.38
Nb: 3.34
Bi: 2.0
Fe: 02b0.4
Ag: 0.03

1995 Dime:
Ni: 97.12
Bi: 0.9
Zr: 0.41
Nb: 1.05
Mo: 0.12
Fe: 0.13
Co: 0.12

1969 Nickel:
Ni: 94.57
Nb: 2.08
Fe: 0.24
Pb: 0.34

1973 Nickel:
Ni: 90.33
Mo: 0.5
Nb: 3.8
Zr: 0.87
Bi: 2.85
Fe: 0.33

1979 Nickel:
Ni: 95.27
Bi: 0.92
Zr: 0.45
Nb: 1.85
Pd: 0.16
Fe: 0.21
Mn: 0.19

1972 Quarter:
Ni: 99.66 (!)
Fe: 0.03
Mn: 0.17
Edited by KurtS
12/27/2007 1:28 pm
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16806 Posts
 Posted 12/27/2007  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Neat. I've always wanted to try that during a slow day at work. Unfortunately, we haven't had any days slow enough for the past couple of years...

I'm surprised copper wasn't detected? I would assume that to be a significant minor component.

Of course, another source of "contamination" might well be from circulation (if the coins analysed weren't uncirculated specimens). For instance, if the 1978 dime had been "hit" by an old silver coin which left behind a tiny smear of silver, that could explain the silver appearing there.

Do you know what analytical technique he used?
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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KurtS's Avatar
United States
5318 Posts
 Posted 12/27/2007  8:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KurtS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was a bit surprised by the amount of Niobium, the presence of bismuth, and that trace amount of palladium. The total lack of copper is puzzling to me, but maybe there's a simple explanation due to the mining/refining process? It would be interesting to know the method of analysis...I'll have to ask. The conclusion might be there's no such thing as "pure nickel" coinage.
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