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Coin Photographs & Lighting

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Hnry's Avatar
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 Posted 01/27/2016  7:59 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Hnry to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Coin photography commands a tremendous interest...

Here is a site which provides a fair understanding of how lighting can effect the results...

http://www.sigma-2.com/camerajim/cjgcoins.htm
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 Posted 01/28/2016  08:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rmpsrpms to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's a good site, with lots of info, but unfortunately they don't have examples of the best practices known today for lighting coins. They show an excellent treatment of the effect of the clock position of a single light on appearance, but the examples shown are at far too low an angle to produce the best results. In their "basic one-light setup" the light is at lower than 45-deg, which is a "no". On top of this, the example images are mostly over-exposed, another "no". On the plus side, their treatment of axial lighting is good, but since it shows the best image quality of all the examples, it may lead coin photographers down the axial path. This is unfortunate as axial is the right choice only for certain situations, mainly proofs as their excellent example shows.
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 Posted 01/29/2016  02:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coinphotofan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
This is unfortunate as axial is the right choice only for certain situations, mainly proofs as their excellent example shows.


Ray, axial lighting can be useful on non-proof surfaces. This is pure axial lighting:

Coin-Photographs-&-Lighting

So is this, but with the glass slightly tilted:

Coin-Photographs-&-Lighting

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 Posted 01/29/2016  09:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rmpsrpms to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
cpf...yes, you are showing the other situations where it works well...medals and such. But axial lighting does not show luster, and since luster is so important for business strike coin grade, most coin photogs don't use axial much if at all.
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 Posted 01/30/2016  01:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First off That last medal picture is stunning. I am impressed with the shadowing. Of course its not pure axial lighting( because of the tilting) but to criticize the picture on that basis would be extremely boorish. the quality of the picture, to my eye, is wonderful.


Quote:
cpf...yes, you are showing the other situations where it works well...medals and such. But axial lighting does not show luster, and since luster is so important for business strike coin grade, most coin photogs don't use axial much if at all.


This forum is the only place I know where people are told there is only one technique to produce a picture. Everywhere else the advise is usually says, words to the effect, "this technique produces this particular effect" It is left up to the photographer to use the effect to achieve the result he or she wants. I have developed the strong impression that unless pictures and techniques match the expectations of some key contributors then the pictures and technique are going to be rubbished( politely or otherwise)

Photography is art, likewise coins are an art form.... it should be up to the photographer to decide how to capture the image and I strongly believe that stating,as so often happens here, X technique is only good for this type of coin is extremely bad photography.

To give good advice you need to know what the photographers purpose is and what they are trying to communicate with their photograph. There is so much more to photographing coins than ebay ( which so much of the advice given seems to directed at). Much of the advice is based on American coins and the american market. Yes that is not surprising, its an American based forum.....but there are many more numismatic items than American coins and not all people on this forum collect the same things as the main advice givers here.

The techniques that seemed to be pushed here work best on modern milled coins(Nearly all American coins are modern milled coins). When one photographs a coin that was produced more than 200 years ago the advice given here often falls down. Take this almost 300 year old milled medal as an example( note this is a severely reduced JPeg so the picture has lost a lot of quality):

Coin-Photographs-&-Lighting

From the advice given in this forum everything is wrong with the picture: only one light was used and worse it was positioned at too low an angle( it was sitting on the macro stand base board beaming across the the face of the coin( from the left). However for the photographer ( myself) this photo was a major achievement and I am still very pleased with it. Why?

It took 2 hours of trying different techniques to get this picture. The fact is if I used the the techniques religiously put forward in this forum the resultant photograph would be as rubbishy as this coin actually is in reality. The coin is in the last throes of bronze disease. My aim with this photograph was to highlight the design and communicate the patina of age this piece has. In real life the corrosion on this coin hides most of the design. You can't read the date at all and the Orange spot on the chest of Maria Theresa is actually a very nasty corrosion hole. The picture achieved everything I wanted it to. It has been used in a presentation at the summer seminar. If I were to follow the advice so often touted as expert here... my only solution would have been to spend money on a much better example, or pay the copyright fees to another person. Telling me that the light was positioned wrongly would be insulting to the hours of work that were needed to create this shot.

So here is some emphatically arrogant advice:

1. Before telling someone their technique is wrong find out what the purpose of the photograph is. Step back and enjoy the aesthetics.

2. Be an artist not a technician.

3. There is no such thing as the "perfect camera"

4. There is no such thing as the "correct technique"

There is some great advice on this forum but in the end its you, the photographer, who needs to decide what you want to portray. I really get tired of advice that is based on assumptions of how a coin should look. 90 % of the advise here seems to be oriented to selling on ebay. There is nothing wrong with that but before jumping in ask the question:"whats the purpose of that photograph?"





Edited by austrokiwi
01/30/2016 01:29 am
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 Posted 01/30/2016  07:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cjweber to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Austrokiwi - it takes someone truly passionate about their artwork to write something like that. Beautiful photo by the way... Truly a work of art... I'm always amazed by some of the shots people can get of coins... My new setup will be arriving soon and I can't wait to start archiving all my coins. Yes, I want to do ebay photos too, but I think it is more important to collect examples of beautiful coins in order to preserve them for everyone to see... What good is a gorgeous coin, stabbed and sitting in a blue PCGS box in my safe, if no one else gets to see it?
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 Posted 01/31/2016  11:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rmpsrpms to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
AK...I thought we were over these misunderstandings that result in your writing long replies to criticize something that was never said? I never said there was only one technique to produce images. Where do you get these things? What I said is that the axial technique does not produce luster, but in many cases (such as proofs, medals, and other pieces such as cpf's first image above) luster is not a photographic goal, so axial lighting is very appropriate. But the great majority (>99%) of coins from around the world are just run of the mill business strike coins, and luster is very important to their grading, valuation, and aesthetic character, so the axial technique is not really appropriate for photographing them...Ray

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