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1995 DDO Find...

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Valued Member
Roberthas's Avatar
United States
96 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  1:58 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Roberthas to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Found a 1995 DDO! It was in pocket change!
I would care to use this opportunity to try and learn why INCUSE DOUBLING would make the object smaller?
I got that response yesterday from a couple of members after posting a Kisatchie quarter that looked like it had doubling. I have posted an accompanying pic from yesterdays post, along with my new pics.
The problem I am having understanding how incuse doubling makes things smaller is illustrated in this 1995 doubling. If I were to use this penny as a die punch (specifically the LIBERTY portion) it would make a perfect INCUSE image of what is raised on the penny now, correct? So, please explain to me how INCUSE doubling ONLY MAKES DEVICES SMALLER? I have read the links that were pasted and they do not provide an explanation, just images, of seemingly one potential for incuse doubling.
Thanks in advance,
Robert

1995-DDO-Find...

1995-DDO-Find...

1995-DDO-Find...
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Slamnbass's Avatar
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3644 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  2:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slamnbass to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great find! Incuse doubling-smaller and usually with distortion but may want to start a seperate thread for that to get more responses
Edited by Slamnbass
03/09/2016 2:07 pm
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Pete2226's Avatar
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3330 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  2:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice find!

Try this explanation of incuse doubling:
http://www.error-ref.com/?s=incuse+doubl
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Pete2226's Avatar
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3330 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  2:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Another discussion of incuse doubling:
http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis...icleId=17345
Valued Member
Roberthas's Avatar
United States
96 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  2:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Roberthas to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Pete2226,
I read the entire article. I even searched for "incuse" to ensure I didn't miss anything. If the explanation for why "INCUSE DOUBLING" is ALWAYS smaller, I missed it..
Thanks,
Robert
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BlueSolo's Avatar
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740 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  3:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BlueSolo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Roberthas: Incluse double DIE is smaller because on the die the devices are raised. MD occurs when that raised device shifts during the strike. Picture the raised device striking then digging when moving, widening the letters on the coin. The reason a double die is smaller is, on the HUB, the devices are incluse. This means when double hub'd onto the die the double image disrupts the first image by flattening part of it. This means the image is now smaller as part has been flattened. Sorry if you don't understand, I'm bad at explaining things. try to imagine the hubbing and striking process of the die when it comes to incluse devices.

Nice 1995 DDO by the way :D

Here's Coop's image to help:

1995-DDO-Find...

Edited by BlueSolo
03/09/2016 3:38 pm
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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 03/09/2016  3:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice circulation find.

I'be cover this subject in a thread here before:
https://goccf.com/t/227708

On your coin the devices are hub doubled. The devices are doubled one the die, thus the term doubled die. these devices are raised on the coin, incuse on the die. During the striking of a coin, if the machine dies move or bounce during the strike, then the devices are reduced with what I call machine damage. (others call Machine Doubling, but I prefer machine damage as that is what it is, damage to the devices) When this bounce happens it will reduce part of a device. Sometimes about in half is reduced. Here is a 3-D image of the damage that happened during the strike of this coin:
1995-DDO-Find...
Do you see the coin is altered by the machine movement during the strike? It damaged about 1/2 up the device. (note the lower part is untouched by this damage) Thus the upper 1/2 of the height is altered reducing that device and others around it. The machine damage can also happen on a doubled die as well. (Yes, both things happening because of the hub doubling on the die, the machine can alter the doubled die as well.
1995-DDO-Find...

But on incuse the opposite happens during Machine Doubling on these devices. The enlargement happens as mentioned in the link above.

On a doubled die that was sent to me it by a friend here on the forum I discovered something new about incuse devices. I prepared the image of the doubled die to post on the forum and add them to my educational files.
1995-DDO-Find...
1995-DDO-Find...
1995-DDO-Find...
1995-DDO-Find...
1995-DDO-Find...
When I got to the incuse devices on the EPU, I noticed that as the hub doubling on the die make the devices larger, on the incuse devices, it made them smaller.
1995-DDO-Find...
1995-DDO-Find...
On a normal strike with a doubled die, the raised devices would be larger/taller/wider.
With machine damage on the doubled die raised devices these will be reduced/damaged during this event.
With machine damage on a normal die the devices would be reduced in overall size.

On a normal strike with a doubled die, the incuse devices would be reduced in size because of the way the devices were hubbed. When a coin is struck on a normal strike you will see these devices reduced in with/height because that is the way the die was hubbed.
1995-DDO-Find...
On incuse devices during machine damage during the strike on incuse devices, they will be enlarged because the devices that form incuse devices are raised on the die:
1995-DDO-Find...
So when the die move or bounce during the strike the incuse devices will show enlargement, because of the machine (not on the die) that damages those devices.
1995-DDO-Find...

So to conclude, the machine causes the issue during a strike with a normal or hub doubled die. Often this is an isolated happening but MD can be different from strike to strike.
1995-DDO-Find...
Note on this run of coins, the markers are the same, but the MD is different from strike to strike. (possible looseness of the dies moved at random moving here or there)

Hub doubling on a die creates a doubled die because it is on the die. Whether raised or incuse, each strike with this die will have the same end resort. Hub doubling on the coins it strikes. Hope this helps?
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Roberthas's Avatar
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96 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  4:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Roberthas to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
BlueSolo, I was following you well, to a certain point, then it lost me... Thanks for the attempt though! I am gathering that MANY before me have pictured and understood it :)
Taking the part that you stated above about "digging in" and placing it against my image, how would you end up with the double lines as illustrated in my photos? I have seen images like what you are describing in INCUSE devices, but mine have clear, near complete second copies, of portions of the images
Thanks,
RObert
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coop's Avatar
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62064 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  4:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
But the doubling enlarges the incuse devices, so they are caused by the machine, not a die issue. I'm still hoping someone will find a doubled die on the ATB Quarter designs. Then we will see how that is shown on this series.
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Roberthas's Avatar
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96 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  4:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Roberthas to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coop, I went to your link provided and read it. I now see and understand how my coin was made, and is not a DOUBLED DIE. I am still not capable of imagining or seeing the TRUE version or explanation behind an incuse being smaller, but I am getting closer...:)
Thank you very much!
Robert
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BlueSolo's Avatar
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740 Posts
 Posted 03/09/2016  5:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BlueSolo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think of the reduction on the TRUE version as:
The hub becomes the die (since it has incluse devices)
The die becomes the coin (since when it is striked, or hubbed, the device becomes raised)

So if the hub moves and creates MD on the die, then you have a reduction in devices. Just the same as when a normal die strikes a coin with MD reduces the device (see coop's first image).

Explaining hub -> die -> coin issues is tough because they are negatives of eachother. The hub presents an image like a coin does, but the die presents a negative image (see coop's "Great Smoky Mountain" pic). Someone should make a video about this using Play Doh so it's much easier to see

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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 03/09/2016  5:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is a hub and die pair in an image.
1995-DDO-Find...
Note the lugs on the die and hub? The hub makes these lugs on the die to keep hub movement from happening. (When the multi hubbing process was used, their may have been a different hub used, or the hub was damaged since the last hubbing of a die. This is what will make doubled dies happen on them) But with the single hubbing process, they are supposed to be hubbed only once, but events happen that alter this process. The tilting of a hub that snaps into correct alignment alter a lot of dies during the die making process. Bur how are the lugs removed?
1995-DDO-Find...
They are milled down to a certain specs before use.
1995-DDO-Find...

So I don't think it would be referred to as MD during the hubbing process. It is more of a hubbing error.
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Roberthas's Avatar
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 Posted 03/09/2016  7:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Roberthas to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can tell you that I did not realize the clad faces are made BEFORE being attached to the core... I never knew that, and figured it out from looking at all the pictures of dies and hubs today. I guess I just assumed it was all made as a silver or gold coin would have to be, one smack from both directions, and it's done!.
Thanks for the info,
Robert
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 Posted 03/09/2016  9:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Paola1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great find , congrats !
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 Posted 03/09/2016  10:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Brushy Bandit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very educational Coop. I'm with Robert I had no idea. Thank ya
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