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When Were Dates Added To Coins?

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jpsned's Avatar
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 Posted 05/30/2016  8:21 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jpsned to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The "How far back can we go" thread got me to wondering.

When was the first time the year of manufacture (assuming it was so) put on a coin? And what was the reason for doing so?
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 05/30/2016  8:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@jpsned, that is a complicated question I think, but the earliest coin with an AD date on it is a denar from Denmark dated 1234. Number two is a tie with coins from both Aachen and Schoonvorst-Sichem minting coins with the date 1372.
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 Posted 05/30/2016  9:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CelticKnot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1-2-3-4?

That's amazing! I've got the same combination on my luggage!
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aiglet7's Avatar
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 Posted 05/31/2016  12:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aiglet7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A similar question was asked in this post on CCF in 2012:-

https://goccf.com/t/126499
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Sap's Avatar
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 Posted 05/31/2016  07:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This question in the OP is broader - or at least, I am choosing to interpret it more broadly: "when was the first date ever put on a coin?" Because different calendars were in use and used on coins long before the AD calendar was invented.

The earliest date on a coin is from the Hellenistic Greek series. Many Seleucid pieces bear dates in the Seleucid Era, a calendar which recognized Year 1 as the founding of the dynasty in 312 BC. The oldest date on a Seleucid coin that is recorded in Sear is Year 116 featured on a bronze coin of Antiochus III, which converts to 197-196 BC.

As for the question of why dates were put on coins in the first place: Dates on coins were, historically, part of the quality control system in an ancient or medieval mint. If a coin bears a date, then the government that issued it can know when the coin was made, and therefore how fine the metal is. They can also more easily detect if a mintmaster is issuing debased or underweight coins without approval. Putting dates on coins also makes it easier to recall coins of certain type or issue; you only have to instruct your people to keep an eye out for certain dates.
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Finn235's Avatar
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 Posted 05/31/2016  09:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dated coins with regnal years were actually quite common in the early Roman imperial era. For reasons listed by Sap above, the most frequently dated coins were produced in the provinces of Rome, where mintmasters worked under little or no supervision. I believe that my oldest dated coin with a visible date is a prutah of Herod Agrippa, dated L-S for year 6; 43 AD (all of his coins ever unearthed have that date, so it may be outside of that range). I have a slightly older prutah of Pontius Pilate, but the coin is too damaged to discern a date.

Silver coins of the Western Satraps (35-405 AD) in India also sometimes bore dates beginning with the foundation of their empire.
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srs77's Avatar
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 Posted 05/31/2016  11:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add srs77 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I guess this means a looooong time ago!
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 Posted 05/31/2016  3:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
See also this thread for another similar discussion (TL/DR - the big series started in the 3rd/2nd century BC, but some occasional dated issues were made even earlier).
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