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I'd Love To Know The Story Behind This Defaced Buffalo Nickel

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jasper62's Avatar
United States
2189 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jasper62 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Title 18 part 1 chapter17 deal's with coins. Say's almost exact same thing about coins so technically it is illegal.
Edited by jasper62
06/22/2016 12:29 pm
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biokemist6's Avatar
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12437 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  2:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
No, it is only illegal when a coin is altered or mutilated for fraudulent purposes. If any kind of alteration were illegal, souvenir penny press machines could not legally exist yet they are present at almost all tourist attractions.
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ChildOfTheWheat's Avatar
United States
5828 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  2:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ChildOfTheWheat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Including government owned attractions... Heck, even the US mint has a penny press!
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189142 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  2:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Title 18 part 1 chapter17 deal's with coins. Say's almost exact same thing about coins so technically it is illegal.
No, because the adverb "fraudulently" is used as qualifier...


Quote:
Whoever fraudulently alters, defaces, mutilates, impairs, diminishes, falsifies, scales, or lightens any of the coins coined at the mints of the United States, or any foreign coins which are by law made current or are in actual use or circulation as money within the United States; or

Whoever fraudulently possesses, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or brings into the United States, any such coin, knowing the same to be altered, defaced, mutilated, impaired, diminished, falsified, scaled, or lightened—


You would be right if they had omitted that adverb.
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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 06/22/2016  2:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
heck Hitler was even Times man of the year in 1938

Yes and we (The US) financially supported his eugenics program right up until the Poland invasion. (Yes, in the beginning the "Final solution" was bankrolled by the US government.)
Edited by Conder101
06/22/2016 2:38 pm
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Andrew99's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 06/22/2016  3:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Andrew99 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Story behind the coin.

Timmy Johnson was visiting Germany in 1939. As the son of a wealthy shipping magnate, his family was largely unaffected by the depression in the US. He was visiting Germany with a few million Marks in his pocket, needed to buy his meals and he noticed he had a nickel in his pocket. There was a politician that from Germany that was on the cover of Time magazine for some reason and people there were going around saying Heil to this guy, whoever he was. Timmy was staying in the hotel Regenstein and was bored so he carved the saying on the nickel and put it back in his pocket. When his family got home, he tossed it into his piggy bank and forgot about it until he was ready to go to college. It was 1949 and he broke the bank and started rolling up all the change. He found the nickel and was aghast. In the last 10 years, this politician had become a war criminal and anything referring to him was highly unpopular in the US. Tim didn't even think he could take it to the bank without someone saying something. So he kept it as a pocket piece until 1960, when he sold it to a Nazi memorabilia dealer in New York. That dealer had it in his case with a bunch of inflationary Marks and stamps until somebodies grandfather bought it and put it in his collection.
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JohnFluharty's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 06/22/2016  3:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnFluharty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
LOL. That's as likely as anything else, even ties in the iffy quality.
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jasper62's Avatar
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 Posted 06/22/2016  3:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jasper62 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
DOG PILE! Like the old neighborhood I grew up in as a kid, It was a lot of fun. I stand corrected
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jbuck's Avatar
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189142 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  5:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Story behind the coin.
Sounds legit.



Quote:
DOG PILE! Like the old neighborhood I grew up in as a kid, It was a lot of fun. I stand corrected
Sorry about that. I took so long to create my reply that I had not noticed the others who had posted first.
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 Posted 06/22/2016  9:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jack jeckel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Looks counter stamped.

Yet the obverse doesn't show any flattening opposite.

The font is rather unique.

The spacing is indicative of hand counter stamping vs. engraving or prepared counter stamp.

On a Nickel with that many letters involved the stamps would have to be pretty small. I'm not sure who in the late 1930's / early 1940's would have access to a letter set of hand metal stamps. Nowadays you can go online or walk into a Harbor Freight but back then I would think you would have had to have worked in a tool and die shop or such to have access to said punches.

Your best clue (if you want to truly track down the source which will likely be to your grave) is the unique font used.





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JohnFluharty's Avatar
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 Posted 06/22/2016  9:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnFluharty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I see that it is a pretty weird font now that you mention it. I've never seen an E quite like that.
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paralyse's Avatar
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12057 Posts
 Posted 06/22/2016  11:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The font IS weird. It's very similar to 30s Monotype serif fonts, transitionals & slabs -- but the bidirectional vertical serif on the top right of the E's upper cross bar does not resemble common fonts of the era, except perhaps Perpetua, but even then Perpetua did not have a matching E serif, although the R is very similar!

I think this was hand cut, and the "extra" serif areas are an artifact/result of the cutting tool which was used. The metal does not show signs of "push" away from the lettering. Notice also that the serif lengths vary between the same letter.

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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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JohnFluharty's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2016  06:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnFluharty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow, another good observation. Maybe the 'artist' had a set of tools that were not letters and simply created letters from them. Looks like the depth of the strike varies even within single letters.
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T-BOP's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2016  07:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add T-BOP to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hmm , If someone can trace the font back to Germany ? Think of the possibility's !
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ExoGuy's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2016  09:15 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ExoGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This counterstamping, the OP's coin, was awkwardly done with individual letter punches. As such, I suspect it was simply the product of the maker's whimsy. The maker may have been a Nazi sympathizer, or he may have made this a jest for some acquaintance. I strongly suspect that the stamping was done in the 1930's, before many folks really understood the dastardly intent of the Nazi movement. Had this coin been impressed by a single, logo punch, the production of a prepared die would then suggest that there was some genuine, at large, political intent.

Over the years, I've seen some coins that have been stamped with a tiny swastika. These coins have included three or four Buffalo nickels, and the swastika has typically been centered upon the bison. This stamping may well have had some political intent, but I've yet to see any attribution as such. I do recall reading a few contemporary, 1930-40's, newspaper accounts of folks finding these counterstamped coins in circulation. (I often read old newspapers when researching counterstamps and tokens) While I suspect that these tiny swastikas MAY be Nazi-related, for a great many years prior, swastikas appeared on U.S. tokens quite simply as symbols of "good luck." It was Hitler's Nazis who demonized that ancient and historic symbol of power and good fortune.

Regarding the font or letter style, I don't think it's weird. It's a font that was more commonly used in earlier times. Likely, the maker of the OP's counterstamped coins used an older set of punches. The use of simpler style block letters, without serifs, became increasingly prevalent in the late nineteenth and into the twentieth century.
Edited by ExoGuy
06/23/2016 09:37 am
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