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Elymais, Kamnaskires-Orodes

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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 06/27/2016  10:29 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Elymais was a vassal kingdom of Parthia. Bob I hope you can provide more information about this type, not much material out there.

AE Drachm
Elymais
Kamnaskires-Orodes
2nd century AD
I've seen dates on him at 120 and 190 AD
Bust of king facing, crescent moon above and anchor to side.
Reverse is just lines
13x16mm x 3.6 grams
Reference: Vant Haaf 12.3



Elymais,-Kamnaskires-Orodes

Elymais,-Kamnaskires-Orodes
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 06/27/2016  11:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Always nice to see an Elymaean posted here - and one of my favs, Kamnaskires-Orodes. This king was the first among Elymaean rulers to issue front-facing busts on coins. His successor Orodes II would follow suit, as would Orodes' successor Phraates. You'll note the Parthian names here. These rulers all belong to the Elymaean Arsacid Dynasty. Kamnaskires-Orodes' father, Orodes I, was the first of the Arsacid line of kings of Elymais. Kamnaskires-Orodes' name combines the name of the older, preceding dynasty (the Kamnaskires line) with an Arsacid name (Orodes). This suggests either some connection (perhaps familial) to the old dynasty, or perhaps that "Kamnaskires" was being used as a regal title, like "Caesar."

Van't Haaff lists this fellow as early to mid-2nd century AD. I think we can narrow the citation down from "Van't Haaff 12.3." I would call it a Van't Haaff 12.3.1-1B.f, with the distinguishing features being:

- No top hair tuft
- Horizontal side tufts
- One crossbar on the anchor
- And the small, as yet unidentified symbol between the bust and anchor (that little bump sticking up from the edge at 5 o'clock)

Mint is uncertain, although there is speculation that Kamnaskires-Orodes minted his coins at Seleucia on the Hedyphon rather than Susa.

Great addition, Ron.

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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 06/28/2016  03:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting!
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DavidUK's Avatar
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 Posted 06/28/2016  07:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DavidUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I added one of these myself not too long ago... Bobs enthusiasm for this part of the world being a contributing motivation.

Is it coincidence or are most of these encrusted? Often it has no bearing (nothing wrong with yours) but is it something to do with the metal or conditions of burial?



Elymais,-Kamnaskires-Orodes
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 Posted 06/28/2016  08:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You're right, David. Elymaean AE drachms do often have encrustations, verdigris and, sometimes, bronze disease. I suspect it has less to do with the bronze alloy than the environmental conditions.
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 06/28/2016  11:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Bob thank you for the additional information. Is Vant Haaf the only reference on this type?
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 Posted 06/28/2016  12:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Is Vant Haaf the only reference on this type?


Short answer: No, but his research is the most current.

The long answer is below. This is an excerpt from an article I've been working on for Numiswiki, providing an introduction to the series for potential collectors. If I ever get it done, I'll upload it. I suspect it'll be another year. I work on it piecemeal, just a little here, a little there:


Most information about this coinage is available only in bits and pieces from Web sources, old articles in long out-of-print academic periodicals, and passages in books devoted to the coinage of multiple cultures. Information and chronologies have been updated repeatedly over time, thus creating some frustrations for collectors trying to attribute their coins.

Over the years, numismatists primarily used Jacques de Morgan's 1930 study, which was published in Part III of "Traite des Monnaies Grecques et Romaines." De Morgan's study was translated and republished in 1976 by Attic Books as Ancient Persian Numismatics: Elymais. Among other studies that have been published since de Morgan's early work are several articles from the 1960's by Georges Le Rider; Michael Mitchiner's 1978 book Oriental Coins and Their Values, which includes a section on Elymais; David R. Sear's 1982 Greek Imperial Coins and their Values, which again has a section devoted to Elymais; Michael Alram's 1986 Nomina Propria Iranica in Nummis; an article by Ed Dobbins that appeared in "The Celator" in August 1992, focusing on bronze drachms from the Elymais Arsacid Dynasty; and an article, by Dr. G.R.F. Assar, covering early Elymaean coinage in "The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies," Autumn and Winter edition 2004 - 2005.

In 2007 the Classical Numismatic Group published the Catalogue of Elymaean Coinage by P.A. Van't Haaff, which has by now largely gained acceptance as the primary reference for these coins.

Edited by Kamnaskires
06/28/2016 12:54 pm
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