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How Will 3d Printing Affect The Hobby?

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Pillar of the Community

United States
1187 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  4:38 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add LibertyEagle20 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The other day while browsing the web I saw an article that claimed a group was using 3D printing to create some rare animal tusk. They claimed it had the same make up as a real horn and it was helping reduce the killings of these animals. I have no idea if it was a hoax or not but it got me thinking.

As 3D printing technology evolves, will they someday be able to accurately print coins? Could someone start printing off 1916-d dimes and kill the value of authentic coins? This may sound silly but as technology evolves it may be possible in the future. Do you think 3D printing will have an effect on the hobby?
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BigSilver's Avatar
United States
2843 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  5:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BigSilver to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't think that 3d printing is the biggest issue.
I think that if people really wanted to make compelling fakes, they could use laser precision to replicate dies using existing coins. They could then create "real" rare coins by actually stamping them on actual coin planchets.
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trout1105's Avatar
Australia
7096 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  5:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trout1105 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
They could then create "real" rare coins by actually stamping them on actual coin planchets.


Daniel Carr is doing exactly that at the moment
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  6:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Laser optic profiling to copy details of rare coins then using this model to cut new dies is not new.

This technique is capable of producing highly deceiving fakes.

Nevertheless examination with a 10X+ loupe will still give the experienced professional all of the information he needs to identify fake coins by comparison with genuine.

Almost impossible to spot this sort of high quality fake from pictures on your computer screen. Details can be quite sharp and free from mushiness (the dies are cleaned up manually after computer controlled spark erosion cutting), but nevertheless,
There are many tiny variations from the original coin, from which the die was prepared.
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BigSilver's Avatar
United States
2843 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  6:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BigSilver to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My point exactly.
I don't think that 3D printing will add any improvement to the the ability of Daniel Carr and the likes.
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ace_ftw's Avatar
Canada
1747 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  6:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ace_ftw to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
as to your first comment about the tusks, replicating them would not solve the issue of poaching, because the market for these is not in having a tusk on your fireplace mantel. the market is in the medicinal usage of the horns in Asia, they wont be buying fake ones.
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NoPoMoCo's Avatar
United States
403 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  10:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NoPoMoCo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I saw a documentary describing the tusk thing. 3D printing was used to make a pair of fake tusks with tracking devices embedded. Good enough to fool poachers in the field, these were adeptly introduced into the supply chain to track the movement of the tusks by satellite. The signals eventually ended (they were probably discovered), but the authorities learned much about contraband routes and movements.
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United States
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 Posted 07/22/2016  11:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jack jeckel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
When did the "Omega Man" fake St. Gaudens double eagles first come out?

Technology doesn't necessarily make it a better fake, just easier for the layman.

https://goccf.com/t/146915

http://www.anacs.com/(A(SI4wiutNzwE...kieSupport=1

http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question125144.html
Edited by jack jeckel
07/22/2016 11:15 pm
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NoPoMoCo's Avatar
United States
403 Posts
 Posted 07/22/2016  11:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NoPoMoCo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree there are easier ways to create a forgery, but there will come a time when some form of 3D printing will be able to replicate almost any polymeric, ceramic or metallic object, including coins. Also known as additive manufacturing, the ability to precisely manipulate matter in smaller and smaller amounts, higher resolution, and make functional materials that cannot be made by conventional methods is recognized to be part of the next manufacturing revolution. The stakes are high, and many countries are working hard to be at the forefront. The goal is to have control over every important characteristic of a material: functionality, composition, hardness, grain size/orientation, surface texture, color, strength, etc. There have been many promises and developments are still low on the hype curve, but eventually it will happen.
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CalzoneManiac's Avatar
United States
2233 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  12:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CalzoneManiac to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
When did the "Omega Man" fake St. Gaudens double eagles first come out?


If I recall correctly his fakes were made in the 1970s and 1980s.
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UltraRant's Avatar
Norway
1358 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  02:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add UltraRant to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't think 3D printing will have any effect on this hobby. We can usually see it when a coin hasn't been struck, but if other methods have been used. In addition, 3D printing for metals is still a relatively slow and expensive process. There are still different ways which are quicker and more accurate (and costing less).

I think the biggest challenge will be when the 'Chinese' step up their game and make actual replicas of coins of existing coins instead of the semi-fantasy ones we see today. I mean, how difficult can it be to just include the denomination on the fake Panda, right? The same goes for slabbing. It's quite unbelievable to me that they generally just deliver half work which is easily recognizable as fake. Or (insert aluminum hat here) do they do it on purpose so that we think they're still no further than that and so we don't see the actual fakes which resemble the originals quite closely and now go unnoticed?

Just a question: has anyone actually seen or heard about 3D printing with gold and silver? I haven't as of today, but it might be that I missed out there.

EDIT


Quote:
The other day while browsing the web I saw an article that claimed a group was using 3D printing to create some rare animal tusk.


I must say that this sounds implausible to me. 3D printing isn't alchemy. You can't change some plastic ink into high quality and rare tusk, like you can't change lead into gold.
Edited by UltraRant
07/23/2016 02:44 am
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trout1105's Avatar
Australia
7096 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  02:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trout1105 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I don't think 3D printing will have any effect on this hobby. We can usually see it when a coin hasn't been struck,


I would think that the 3d printing would be used to create the Die's , These would be then used to strike the "coins" .
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NoPoMoCo's Avatar
United States
403 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  08:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NoPoMoCo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Just a question: has anyone actually seen or heard about 3D printing with gold and silver?

While not exactly 3D printing, there are many examples of silver and gold being manipulated layer-by-layer to make objects. Commercially available silver and gold nano-inks are printed to create electronic circuits. Metal laser sintering is being used to make personalized jewelry, dental implants, etc from precious metals http://www.eos.info/press/customer_...ng_prospects and http://www.sisma.com/eng/additive-manufacturing/. Here's a recent review of the technologies being developed worldwide http://diyhpl.us/~nmz787/pdf/A_revi...nologies.pdf
Bedrock of the Community
United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  11:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Not necessary. China can produce their fakes without a 3D printer now.
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BuckeyeCoinGuy's Avatar
United States
711 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2016  12:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BuckeyeCoinGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Huge extruder guy here (3D printers are just extruder heads attached to a CNC basically).

Agree that 3D printing will have next to zero impact on the hobby.

3D printing is never cost competitive for any scale of parts. There are also structural issues in the parts made from a 3D printer that are different in a well designed injection molded part.

3D printing is ideal for custom parts where there will never be enough scale to justify tooling up properly and reducing manufacturing costs.

Now 3D printing in metal is cool for custom parts. You can definitely do gold and silver parts, you can do it now and job out the production even so you don't have to buy / build the printer.

http://www.shapeways.com/

I have never had any issues with the parts Shapeways has made for me other than the pricing.

Never bought any precious metals parts off them either though.

The 3D scanners are likely used in die production by the fakers. Lots of tool and die makers out there looking to utilize machine capacity somehow someway to keep the lights on.
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 07/25/2016  10:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
as to your first comment about the tusks, replicating them would not solve the issue of poaching, because the market for these is not in having a tusk on your fireplace mantel. the market is in the medicinal usage of the horns in Asia, they wont be buying fake ones.

The rhino horn is mainly used in two ways, Ground to a powder for medicinal purposes (Asia), or used for the handles of ceremonial daggers (Middle East). Now the horn is little more than the same protein that makes up your hair and fingernails. Easy to produce in the lab and can be 3D printed into shape. The key is they also incorporate DNA from the Rhinos into the protein mix. Not if you test the 3D printed horn to make sure you are getting the real thing, it will show Rhino DNA. So now you can sell the Chinese counterfeit powdered rhino horn that tests as real.


Quote:
If I recall correctly his fakes were made in the 1970s and 1980s.

Omega's fakes were detected in the early 70's. Who's to say when they were actually made. All you can say is they were made before 1972.


Quote:
I would think that the 3d printing would be used to create the Die's , These would be then used to strike the "coins" .

Problem is the dies almost certainly won't have the strength to stand up to the tons of pressure need to strike the coins. One or two strikes and your die will probably be shot.
Edited by Conder101
07/25/2016 10:24 am
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