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The Quadriga - From Roman Republic Times To Imperial Times

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paul27613's Avatar
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152 Posts
 Posted 08/09/2016  11:31 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add paul27613 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Think about Roman Republic coins and how many of them have a quadriga on the reverse. Heck, I will attach an image of one I recently photo'd.

Now, sit back, how many emperors can you think of who depicted a quadriga on their coins? Top of my head, most of these I have owned, without hitting CNG Research Archives, or, Acsearch.info:
Augustus
Tiberius
Germanicus
Commodus
Severus Alexander
Probus
Constantine I

Let's go through the exercise of identifying and I have a theory as to why. Enjoy!


The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times
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orfew's Avatar
Canada
1269 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2016  12:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add orfew to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is the Tiberius.


The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times
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 Posted 08/10/2016  12:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Off the 'top' of my head I can think of Antoninus Pius & Elagabalus.

I can't recall Augustus & Tiberius with quadrigas ?
Must be in silver not bronze.
I had to double check my Germanicus though
One of my favorites I had not remember it correctly
Thought it was a biga ! But indeed it is 4

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times
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paul27613's Avatar
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152 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2016  12:55 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paul27613 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Both Augustus and Tiberius indeed issued silver denarii depicting a quadriga on the reverse. Both are quite scarce and sought after.

Also, didn't Elagabalus depict the Stone of Emesa being hauled back to Roma via quadriga. Maybe.
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 Posted 08/10/2016  01:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Unfortunately I remember the sestertius of Elagabalus all too clearly. One of my favorite Vcoins/eBay sellers had misidentified (in haste) as a Severus Alexander. The legend was very incomplete. With 2 minutes left I lost my internet ! Someone snagged a decent Elagabalus in quadriga for $35 !
But there will always be more coins .......
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 Posted 08/10/2016  01:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As I recall the sestertius was Elagabalus (in drag) playing Sun god in a quadriga.
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 Posted 08/10/2016  01:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just for 'giggles' here is my Commodus.
I really love the flan cracks. They start to become very common under Commodus.

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GERMANICVS's Avatar
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 Posted 08/10/2016  08:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GERMANICVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here are a few that I have:

Augustus on a Quadriga on an Arch:

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Germanicvs celebrating the return of the legionary standards lost by Varus in the battle of the Teutoburger Forest:


The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Macrinus on assuming a consulship in 208 AD while fighting a war in Syria:


The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Both Trajan and Titus also issue denarii showing the emperor on a quadriga.
Titus issued his commemorate the Judean War in 69 AD.
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jskirwin's Avatar
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616 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2016  10:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jskirwin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A very stylized quadriga is atop the funeral pyre of Antoninus Pius.


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DavidUK's Avatar
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 Posted 08/10/2016  10:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DavidUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
One of my favourite roman coins... a republican denarius, I hope its OK to post as the style is pretty cool in my opinion.

I don't however have any of the later examples you are after but am following with interest, I am not sure what the appeal is but any coin with a quadriga is likely to be a winner!



The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Edited by DavidUK
08/10/2016 11:00 am
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 Posted 08/10/2016  11:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Must have been difficult to harness 4 horses across as they are usually depicted .........
The 'elites' must have had the Roman version of a Winabago double wide
Seats 5 !
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 08/10/2016  1:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice coins and interesting thread. I can't believe I don't have any, all mine are biga.
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GERMANICVS's Avatar
Germany
1849 Posts
 Posted 08/10/2016  3:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GERMANICVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is another quadriga on an arch. This one on a Nero sestertius, Lugdunum
mint.



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paul27613's Avatar
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 Posted 08/13/2016  12:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paul27613 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK, there are more. Completeness aside, I would posit that during the time of the Republic, great generals would return from magnificent campaigns and battles, and be greeted with adulation and crowds, while riding a quadriga through the streets of Rome. However, this creates something very close to a cult of personality for triumphant military leaders. Once Rome itself transitioned from a Republic where minor cults of personality were great for morale, there could be no more room for a cult of personality with an emperor. No emperor could risk sharing the most elevated position in Rome with a military leader. Particularly when so many emperors met untimely ends.

Just my theory............

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maridvnvm's Avatar
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2100 Posts
 Posted 08/15/2016  07:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maridvnvm to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is one of my many Probus quadrigas. You can get variety even in these types. Here Sol is facing front in a facing quadriga , holding globe and whip

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Sol in a spread facing quadriga facing, radiate head left, cloak billowing out behind, raising right hand, holding whip in left

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

Martin
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maridvnvm's Avatar
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2100 Posts
 Posted 08/15/2016  08:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maridvnvm to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Also facing left....

The-Quadriga---From-Roman-Republic-Times-To-Imperial-Times

The Roman Republic opens up the whole realm of biga and triga combined with a range of deities steering the chariot combined with a range of beasts pulling it. The possibilities for collectors are huge.
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