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"Rare Coin" Definition.

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United States
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 Posted 01/29/2017  7:49 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add newportnavyboy to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
At a coin show today, a dealer and myself were talking about "rare" coins-- so I ask the group what constitutes a "rare coin" --do you base it on: value, mintage, year? --curios as to the groups thoughts......

Thanks

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ThreeLui's Avatar
United States
135 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  8:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ThreeLui to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
"Rare" means how many of them are out there in the world right now.

The less of them there are, the rarer it gets.
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schmidty's Avatar
United States
677 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  8:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add schmidty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For me, it's availability. Mintage is related, and a good starting point, but ultimately irrelevant. How many survive, right now, and are for sale. That determines rarity.
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United States
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 Posted 01/29/2017  8:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldephriam to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I refer to The Man who once said:

"Baby if you gotta ask, you'll never know"

Seriously though, I don't think there is an official definition like "less than 500 constitutes rare" or anything even close to that. I think it is more of a general agreement throughout the hobby with a lot of room for personal interpretation. Of course if you listen to Weird Mike on HSN everything is rare, or at least everything he has for sale is rare.
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moxking's Avatar
United States
17900 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  8:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add moxking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is a system in place as follows with numbers referring to likely survival and known examples:

R-1 Extremely common, 5000+
R-2 Very common, 3000-4999
R-3 Common, 1000-2999
R-4 scarce, 500-999
R-5 very scarce, 300-499
R-6 extremely scarce 100-299
R-7 rare, 50-99
R-8, very rare, 4-49
R-9, extremely rare, 2-3
R-10, Unique, 1

That's from memory. I might be off on a few numbers. If any one wants me to check for certain numbers, just ask.
Edited by moxking
01/29/2017 8:49 pm
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pepactonius's Avatar
United States
9395 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  8:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pepactonius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
According to the widely-used Sheldon rarity scale, R-5 with 31-75 known examples is considered "rare". This is for early US Large Cents and other US coins. There are many other scales. One of these is the scale used by Levinson for early dated coins where R1 is "rare" with 21-50 collectible examples.
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Omegaraptor's Avatar
United States
321 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  8:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Omegaraptor to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I consider anything under 500 known examples scarce and under 75 rare.

I have an 1859-S half with about 150 and an 1852-O Half Dime with about 200, but my rarest numismatic item is a Civ War store card with 5-10 known.
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paralyse's Avatar
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  9:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
ebay Rarity Scale:

SOUGHT AFTER 100,000,001-250,000,000+
RARE 50,000,000-100,000,000
ULTRA RARE 10,000,000-49,999,999
SUPER RARE 7,500,000-9,999,999
RARE SCARCE 5,000,000-7,499,999
RARE SEMI KEY 2,500,000-4,999,999
RARE KEY DATE 1,000,000-2,499,999
ULTRA RARE PQ SCARCE SEMI KEY DATE HIGHLY SOUGHT AFTER MS BU 1-999,999
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schmidty's Avatar
United States
677 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  10:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add schmidty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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cwb's Avatar
United States
3463 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  10:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cwb to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Universal Rarity Scale

URS-0 None known
URS-1 1 known, unique
URS-2 2 known
URS-3 3 or 4 known
URS-4 5 to 8 known
URS-5 9 to 16 known
URS-6 17 to 32 known
URS-7 33 to 64 known
URS-8 65 to 125 known
URS-9 126 to 250 known
URS-10 251 to 500 known
URS-11 501 to 1,000 known
URS-12 1,001 to 2,000 known
URS-13 2,001 to 4,000 known
URS-14 4,001 to 8,000 known
URS-15 8,001 to 16,000 known
URS-16 16,001 to 32,000 known
URS-17 32,001 to 65,000 known
URS-18 65,001 to 125,000 known
URS-19 125,001 to 250,000 known
URS-20 250,001 to 500,000 known

Read more here: http://pcicoins.com/?page_id=160
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Omegaraptor's Avatar
United States
321 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2017  11:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Omegaraptor to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
eBay Rarity Scale:

SOUGHT AFTER 100,000,001-250,000,000+
RARE 50,000,000-100,000,000
ULTRA RARE 10,000,000-49,999,999
SUPER RARE 7,500,000-9,999,999
RARE SCARCE 5,000,000-7,499,999
RARE SEMI KEY 2,500,000-4,999,999
RARE KEY DATE 1,000,000-2,499,999
ULTRA RARE PQ SCARCE SEMI KEY DATE HIGHLY SOUGHT AFTER MS BU 1-999,999


What a way to end the week.

This is too true and hilarious.
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John1's Avatar
United States
56855 Posts
 Posted 01/30/2017  04:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is more than one type of rarity: Mintage and condition. Lets say there are a 100,000 19? cents and then there are 10 of the same 19? but in MS70. Get the idea?
John1
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Tbone's Avatar
United States
1839 Posts
 Posted 01/31/2017  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Tbone to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Sheldon rarity scale is the one that I think most people are thinking of when they talk about rarity. PCGS came up with their own and it's quite a bit looser than the Sheldon scale but it's also a lot more detailed. I kind of like it actually.

http://www.PCGScoinfacts.com/Conten...arity&s=4520
Edited by Tbone
01/31/2017 8:26 pm
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schmidty's Avatar
United States
677 Posts
 Posted 01/31/2017  9:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add schmidty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I really like that scale Tbone. I hadn't seen it before. Thanks for sharing!
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D0ubl3Eagle's Avatar
United States
5854 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2017  01:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add D0ubl3Eagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There isn't really any definition on what is considered rare. I think much depends on what it is being compared to. Patterns as a whole are rare when compared to federal issues but within the specialty, a pattern probably needs to be in the single digits to be considered rare. The 1909-S VDB is common as far as key dates go but rare in the context of lincoln cents. The 1884-S morgan in MS is rare compared to itself in lower grades.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16806 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2017  08:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
To my mind, "rare" has to be linked to how difficult something is to obtain, which is in turn linked to both supply and demand.

If one can choose from multiple examples of the coin, in whichever condition one feels like purchasing, simply by doing a quick search on ebay or popping in to visit your local coin dealer, then the coin Is. Not. Rare.

If you've been searching for a coin on ebay for months and never finding it, in any condition, and the local coin dealer says they've only seen one or two in their entire life, and you need to scour through the Prices Realised sections of the major auction houses to find out what the last ones on the market were sold for, then yes, you can legitimately call your target coin "rare".
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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