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Lords Of Silk - Coins From Medieval Chach

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Finn235's Avatar
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6130 Posts
 Posted 02/15/2017  2:45 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Took a little break to stretch my legs from my current Roman mission. Demand for these coins seems to fluctuate over time; I was lucky to catch it at a very low point. Won all of these for about $20.

All of these coins hail from the region of the Silk road called "chach" in antiquity, which today is located around Tashkent in Uzbekistan. The city came to prominence upon the opening of the Silk Road, being one of the few oases of civilization in a vast stretch of nothing but nomadic herders.

Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

The entire region of Sogdia became the site of many of the world's wealthiest cities at the time. As such, and perhaps not surprisingly, the rulers in the region were mostly vassals to whichever empire offered protection and peace in exchange for a hefty tribute.

The historical context of these coins is vague at best, but they are believed to be a native issue minted between the decline of the Hepthalite empire in c. 600 and the Arab conquests of ca. 700.

Ruler "Nirtanak"
Three-quarters facing bust with Swastika to right
"Pitchfork" tamgha with Sogdian legend

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach
 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

Another example of the same with a slightly different portrait:

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach
 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

Ruler "Tudun Satachari"
Three quarters bust facing with hat and border of heavy dots
"Pitchfork" tamgha with Sogdian legend

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach
 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

Ruler "Nirt"
Facing bust with snazzy haircut
"Ladder" or square tamgha with Sogdian legend? (I couldn't find this legend in the scant few free online references)

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach
 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

This one is also attributed to Nirt, but is significantly larger and heavier, at about 25mm and 5g. If, as I have read, these are based off of the debased "drachms" from Bactrian Greek legacy, this may be one of the last tetradrachms ever made. I also couldn't help but notice how much the necklace looks like a Celtic torc!

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

 Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach

Still a far shot from being a "collection" but now my lone "vanvan" Chach AE unit is no longer my only coin from this region!
Edited by Finn235
02/15/2017 3:51 pm
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bpoc1's Avatar
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4078 Posts
 Posted 02/15/2017  3:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bpoc1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
WOW! Fantastic post. As a history buff, a wealth of information.
Finn, thank you.
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AnYangMan's Avatar
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 Posted 02/15/2017  3:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AnYangMan to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Fascinating topic, Finn!

The entire silk-road is incredibly interesting, both in historical and in numismatic terms. From the cash-like imitation coins in the East, to these lovely Greekish-inspired units. Too bad we know too little about some of the issuers of these coins.
Edited by AnYangMan
02/15/2017 4:25 pm
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 02/15/2017  4:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow!, excellent coins for a great price. This is an eastern kingdom that I haven't added to my collection.
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Spence's Avatar
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34447 Posts
 Posted 02/15/2017  7:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting coins @finn. My coins of Tashkent are later and firmly Islamic.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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TypeCoin971793's Avatar
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 Posted 02/15/2017  8:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TypeCoin971793 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice historical context in which the coins are placed. Thanks for sharing!
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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7066 Posts
 Posted 02/15/2017  8:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice set of coins and great info. The 3/4 bust on #3 reminds me of some later Artuqid and Zengid busts...perhaps a lineage there? I guess there'd be a three or four hundred year difference there.
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Finn235's Avatar
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6130 Posts
 Posted 02/16/2017  10:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks all!

@Mika, the "cash-imitation" coins from the area are definitely on my list to acquire, but I don't feel like I am quite knowledgeable enough to make the call on which is the "right" one. Hoping to eventually have a Kai Yuan imitation with added tamgha, a Sogdian script cash, and a cash imitation that has a square in the design in lieu of an actual hole. Very interesting stuff from that area!

@Bob, that is an interesting observation. As far as I am aware, there is no direct relation between these Chach coins and really anything else outside of the region; if anything they were probably inspired by the Byzantine portraits of the era, and probably the handful of Hunnic drachms that sported facing busts. When they were overthrown, they became subjected to the hardline iconoclastic Umayyad caliphate, so I imagine that line of art was lost. Perhaps these were among the coins that the Artuqids and Zengids dug up for inspiration?

At any rate, I think I have uncovered the identify of "Nirt":

Lords-Of-Silk---Coins-From-Medieval-Chach
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233 Posts
 Posted 02/16/2017  10:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ikeyPikey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's her!

Into the reference file it goes ...


Nice slice of history!

Cheers,

/s/ ikeyPikey
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