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Specimen Vs Proof-Like (Is There A Difference?)

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United States
190 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  10:35 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add pasasap to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Is there a difference in the process in how they are minted or is that process the same? Are Specimen Proof pennies different than Proof-Like coins? Now I am talking about Specimen pennies minted before 1996 with the mirror surfaces similar to the PL's.

If they are different from each other, then how do you tell them apart if you do not know which sets they come from?

For instance, I was at a coin show. I was going through a US Dealer's Canada penny box. He had about forty 1964 pennies marked PL and then he had one marked Proof. So, I asked him why did he mark this one differently, and he said, "That penny came from a special deluxe set." He said it contained either a gold coin or a silver dollar that he wanted for a customer, so he broke the set open and sold the other coins separately, and the penny was all he had left that had not sold. Honestly, I do not know what a 1964 Specimen Set looks like. But, since the coin was $1, I purchased it. It might be a Specimen Strike or just a common PL. It has a mirror surface and it is slightly toned.

Another example is that I purchased a huge lot of Canada pennies marked Proof and Specimen. All the coins from 1981 to 2006, where Proof. There was also two modern Specimen pennies with the striated pattern dating 2007 and 2011. The rest of the coins marked SP were from 1973 to 1980. These look like PL's in the fact that they have mirror surfaces. I cannot be sure they are Specimen and not PL's because I do not know what to look for to tell the difference assuming that SP and PL's are different from each other. That is what I need to know, and the reason for this post.

The other issue is that one person said that PL's are made from burnish dies and another said they were just normal business strikes with Mirror surfaces. I am leaning towards the burnish dies idea myself or SMS finish like those pennies minted in 1965, 1966, and 1967 by the U.S. Mint.

Sorry, to ask this question again and again, but this will be my last posting with this specific question. I just want confirmation on what is what and how to tell them apart. This set is just about finished, and this is the last check to make sure everything is correctly identified.

Thanks.
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Canada
2187 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  11:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Paulsz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It gets a little bit complicated for coins in that era, but it is possible to tell between SP and PL strikes. In 1964, there were no proofs. They were either PL or SP (but you will see PCGS sometimes denote SP as PR in their holders). SP were quite scarce and bring in a premium. So at $1 for the penny, I think you have yourself a PL strike (or a really, really good deal). If you post pictures we could help you find out.

But to get to your question, SP strikes are struck with a stronger force. The rims come out squared, and all the details of the coin are well defined. They do have mirror surfaces, like the PL coins, but if compared, you'll see that SP coins have much more definition than the PL (especially around the middle of the coin, like the Queen's cheek or the center of the Canoe). It takes some experience to really tell the difference with the older coins.

As for the proofs, I believe they came in double dollar sets. They started in 1971, and had the regular set + an extra commemorative silver dollar (each year having a different one). I think proofs have frosted devices since the first issue in 1971, but maybe someone else will confirm that.

Hopefully this helps a bit
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Canada
9864 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  12:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1981 not 1971
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Valued Member
United States
190 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  1:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pasasap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have not been able to get clear images of coins with my digital camera, so I have been stuck using my computer's scanner. I will try and post scans of the pennies in question on Monday, and hopefully you guys will be able to use these images to let me know what type of strike I have in my set, and make any corrections.

Part of my confusion or uncertainty has to do with terminology and how people use it differently. Most regular coin dealers who have a few Canada coins for sale in the USA, sell the PL's as Proof. The "foreign coin" coin dealers in the USA, normally mark PL's as PL's, but mark Canada coins taken from double penny or double dollar sets as Proof. On ebay, the double penny sets and double dollar sets are listed as Specimen Sets. The earliest set available on ebay is 1967, which can be found in the double penny deluxe version with a Gold coin or a Medal. Then the next Specimen set available starts in 1971. In 1971, you have a choice of either the double penny deluxe set or the double dollar deluxe set, but both are listed as Specimen Sets. The Proof-Like sets or regular Mint Sets, which come sealed in plastic and in an envelope are available too including for dates that are not listed as having Specimen versions such as 1966. Proof sets, which look like the Proof coins we have in the USA start in 1981. Special striated Specimen pennies start showing up in 1996, these are often listed as Satin Finish Specimen Strikes. In 1996 and 1997, the PL sets contain Specimen Strikes with the new striated pattern, then return to the normal PL's version in 1998, which leads to the question rather Specimen and PL's are in fact the same because those Specimen coins were sold in the PL sets. When you say Proof started in 1971, I think you mean Specimen strikes with the mirror surface finish, which are often referred to as Specimen Proof on ebay. I know I sound like Sheldon Cooper here, but I am trying very hard to get everything in order and marked correctly. Maybe the double dollar coins and the coins sealed in plastic are the same, and that is why I am confused. Maybe the dealers are playing a game just to get more money. Maybe they are different and are Minted differently. That is what I am trying to understand, and get the correct information.

I am using a checklist I got off of this forum to put my set together. It is a checklist of Canada Small Cents and starts in 1920 and runs to 2012. The checklist is divided into four columns marked Business Strike, Proof-Like/NBU Strike, Specimen Strike, and Proof Strike.

I have business strikes in circulated condition running from 1920 to 1936 except my 1920 is BU Red, and I am still missing 1925. I also have most coins from 1937 to 1952 in BU Red except for 1942 and 1944, which are AU. The rest of my set is uncirculated, and begins in 1953. I have 1953 Business Strike BU Red and 1953 PL, then I am missing the PL's for 1954 to 1956, but have all the PL's from 1957 to 2012.

For the purpose of my set, all Business Strikes in BU Red come from Bank Rolls, and have the dull finish different from PL's except for the steel pennies in the 2000's.

All the PL's in my set came in sealed Cellophane cut from regular RCM sets found in envelopes for the most part until the RCM switched to plastic. But, all are PL's except for 1996 and 1997, which are Specimen Strikes taken from the PL sets. I also have 1996 and 1997 taken from Specimen Sets in my Specimen variety set.

Next up, is the Specimen Strike group. Starting in 1996, all Specimen Strikes had the Striated pattern or what some refer to as a Satin Finish. Those minted before 1996 all have a mirror-like finish. Coins in the 1980's from Specimen sets come in coin capsules, but earlier coins had to be pulled from double penny or double dollar sets. I am at the mercy of coin dealers on rather these are actually Specimen from deluxe sets or PL's from regular Mint sets until I learn to tell the difference. This is where my question comes into play. I purchased a large lot of Canada pennies on ebay to fill these holes cheaply. The coins where sold to me as Specimen and Proof. All the coins dating from 1981 to 2006 were marked Proof correctly. There was also a group of coins running from 1973 to 1980 that were marked Specimen, but I have no idea if this is in fact true or if these actually came from PL sets. I think they are from Specimen sets (deluxe sets) because there were also two other coin in the lot marked Specimen. One was dated 2007 and the other 2011. Both have the Specimen Striated pattern, so they are marked correctly. I just want to learn the difference to know for sure if the others are Specimen assuming that PL's and Specimen are two different Mint Strikes and not the same. In my set, I am only collecting Specimen pennies Minted after 1952. The first Specimen strike would start in 1964. My checklist goes 1964, 1965, 1967, and then 1969 to 2012. I think I have 1964, and 1973 to 2012.

The last group is the Proof coins. I have all of them including the two Large Cents 1998 & 2011, and the silver pennies. I also have all the gold plated versions. I will not be adding the 2017 one and two ounce coins because they are not the size of pennies and they would cost too much to acquire anyway.

So, that is how my collection is setup.

Thank you for your input, it helps.

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Canada
10458 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  8:36 pm  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You already asked this question, here: http://goccf.com/t/256072

...and here: http://goccf.com/t/253570

What makes you think you will find any different answers by starting a yet another new topic with the same question?

Short answer is "Yes, there is a difference..." You obviously ignored previous advice on studying the coins themselves... this is not about checklists, or dealers or the Royal Canadian Mint pulling a fast one...

"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Content of this post is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses...0/deed.en_US

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Canada
10458 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  8:39 pm  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
But, all are PL's except for 1996 and 1997, which are Specimen Strikes taken from the PL sets


Not a true statement... again, study the coins, there are subtle differences.


Quote:
Maybe the double dollar coins and the coins sealed in plastic are the same


Most definitely not.
"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Content of this post is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses...0/deed.en_US

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Canada
10458 Posts
 Posted 02/25/2017  8:43 pm  Show Profile   Check SPP-Ottawa's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add SPP-Ottawa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I am only collecting Specimen pennies Minted after 1952. The first Specimen strike would start in 1964.


The first one after 1952 would be the 1953 NSF specimen cent.
"Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search." -- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Content of this post is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses...0/deed.en_US

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