spruett001
Section 7 of the Federal Reserve act covers what the Fed does with it's earnings if you want to read it (however may I suggest you don't as reading legislation is about as fun as having a rash). I was incorrect in saying that 80% is legally mandated it's just the approximate average rate in recent years. The Fed itself isn't allowed to keep more than $10 Billion in its surplus funds account after paying dividends to member banks (which were recently cut down in favour of donating to infrastructure projects). In 2016 $111 Billion was made in interest by the Fed and $92.7 Billion of it ended up being handed to Treasury (About $285 per citizen) You are right in that most of this is being paid by the US Government on interest bills to begin with only to be given back a few months later. Even so it's interest free debt for the government anyway so they should still send us free samples
