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How To Determine Approx Date Of A Token?

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ratio411's Avatar
United States
1208 Posts
 Posted 05/05/2008  12:06 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add ratio411 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have a copper token that is the size of a modern cent.

It has a business name and location on it, but no date.
I always assumed it was a late 19th early 20th century
'business card' token.

I took it to a dealer once though, just to get a better idea,
and he told me it was an early 19th century "hard times" token.
That's cool and all, but why would a token from that early
be sized like a cent from 40+ years later?

I know little to nothing about tokens, business coinage,
and business card coins, but would not the tokens from the
1820s "hard times" be sized like the cent or 1/2 cent of the time?

Thanks for your input.

Sorry no pix.
The coin is stored away.

It is sized as noted above.
Obverse:
"Higgins Optometrist and Spectacles"
Reverse:
Location in Ohio, don't recall exactly.
Edited by ratio411
05/05/2008 12:07 am
Bedrock of the Community
biokemist6's Avatar
United States
12437 Posts
 Posted 05/06/2008  11:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hard Times tokens, mainly large cent sized coppers, circulated from about 1832-1844 due to the lack of circulating coinage and are so named due to the economic turmoil of the time. They usually took the form of a store card(advertising) or political statements.

Civil War tokens, obviously, date from the Civil War period. These were the approximately the size of the new one cent coins(Indian Heads) and minted from copper, brass, and German silver in descending order. These issues were also store cards and had patriotic slogans supporting the Union war effort.
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ratio411's Avatar
United States
1208 Posts
 Posted 05/07/2008  01:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ratio411 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Okay.
Sounds like I missed the hard times by a decade or so.
I was thinking 20s to 30s, not 30s to 40s. Thanks for
setting me straight.

This is definately copper. It is a nice light chocolate color
with some slight red to it.

I have civil war tokens, and this isn't anything like them
other than being the same general size of a "modern" cent.

The ones I have strike me more yellow than red, so they are surely brass or bronze. Just an observation as an off topic remark.
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