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1864 Philadelphia Fair Token, Struck On 1864 Bronze Indian Head Cent Flan

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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 09/30/2017  11:35 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Going to throw this one out here that I picked up last night and hope it's okay to do so, although I understand if it has to be moved. This token looks Unc to me and I love the obverse appearance especially!

This is a token struck in June, 1864 for the Philadelphia Sanitary Fair, or the "Great Central Fair", held in Logan Square. There are lots of interesting articles about this fair, and the numismatic aspects, available with a quick Google search.

To summarize, the Philadelphia Mint brought in a coin press, along with blank bronze planchets that would have been destined for the new bronze 1864 Indian Head cents, and silver planchets as well to strike silver tokens.

The Sanitary Fair itself provided opportunities for wounded and sick Union soldiers to receive medical care from civilian volunteers, and also raised funds to help relieve the burden on the Sanitary Commission.

The dies, featuring a bust of George Washington on the obverse, and the fair's name on the reverse, were engraved by Anthony Paquet (yes, the one from the "small eagle" pattern Flying Eagle cent and the much more famous 1861-S $20 Double Eagle.)

Two features served to distinguish the bronze strikes from regular 1864 bronze Indian Head cents: first, and foremost, the edge was reeded; second, the diameter was reduced to 18mm, about the size of a dime. These two changes apparently helped ensure that the coins would not easily pass into circulation as cents.

According to an article written by the ANS, these tokens sold for 10 cents (bronze) and 50 cents (silver.) Paquet also engraved a full-size medallic issue using different dies.

Using the 2017 Bureau of Labor Statistics data, a 10 cent purchase in 1864 would now cost you around $1.49; the 50 cent silver token would be a "steeper" $7.45.

Considering the profit that would be realized, then and now, the Sanitary Commission probably made out pretty nicely on the deal.

Here is the token. It is listed by Fuld as PA 750L-1a, a common R-1. The silver issue (Fuld PA 750L-1f) is rated an R-5; and Fuld also lists a gold-plated or gilt issue (PA 750L-1k) as an R-8, which probably explains why I've never seen one. However, even the R-5 silver issues are available without too much searching.

Thanks for taking the time to look at this interesting piece of American history. Your comments, and thoughts on a grade, are appreciated.

1864-Philadelphia-Fair-Token,-Struck-On-1864-Bronze-Indian-Head-Cent-Flan

1864-Philadelphia-Fair-Token,-Struck-On-1864-Bronze-Indian-Head-Cent-Flan
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

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numismatic student's Avatar
United States
11880 Posts
 Posted 09/30/2017  11:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
In June 1864, W.T. Sherman was executing the Union's scorched earth campaigns in Virginia, around the government seat of the Confederacy in Lynchburg. That was the beginning of the end for the Civil War. Atlanta fell at the end of that summer in September. That great tragedy in our history was probably churning out wounded and dead by the thousands every week. Sad story associated with the coin.

Coin looks ms64. Transition from copper-nickel to bronze happened in 1864. Color looks interesting and there are so many different shades. A beauty. Congrats!
IN NECESSARIIS UNITAS - IN DUBIIS LIBERTAS - IN OMNIBUS CARITAS
THE MAN IN THE ARENA, Theodore Roosevelt at the Sorbonne Paris on April 23, 1910: "It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat."
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Valued Member
United States
205 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  12:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AgDigger to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Really neat piece of history! Agree with MS, and outstanding patina.
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Spence's Avatar
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34402 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  02:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great pick-up. Thx for posting with the back story!
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moxking's Avatar
United States
17900 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  09:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add moxking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Exceptionally interesting historical token. Yours is most certainly MS with those large field areas on the obverse remaining undisturbed.

Thanks for sharing something unusual.
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  12:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As an aid to the fundraising, President Lincoln donated 48 signed copies of the Emancipation Proclamation to this show. Only 26 (or 27, depending on source) copies are still known to exist, and the last one traded in public fetched something north of $2 Million.
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bandsdean's Avatar
United States
2125 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bandsdean to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very cool and looks like an MS example with the obverse looking nicer than the reverse IMO. Nice token to have!
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Coinfrog's Avatar
United States
94367 Posts
 Posted 10/01/2017  4:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Super story and pics, thanks.
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
United States
36741 Posts
 Posted 10/02/2017  10:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
MS-64
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