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Maximinus Thrax Denarius, Late Style Portrait

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Finn235's Avatar
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 01/05/2018  4:24 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
While I already have a very high grade Maximinus denarius in my collection, I am thinking this one may dislodge it from its current spot.

MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM, laureate draped bust right
PAX AVGVSTI, Pax standing left with branch and sceptre.
RIC 19

Maximinus-Thrax-Denarius,-Late-Style-Portrait

I have always been fascinated by Maximinus, especially since his coins betray the reason behind this emperor's legendary size and strength (reportedly over 8 feet tall, and stronger than any other man in the whole of the empire) - Acromegaly. The enlarged forehead and jutting jaw are characteristic of this medical condition, caused when a benign tumor on the pituitary gland causes uncontrolled bone growth, often well after puberty. A good outline of the portrait styles used by Maximinus can be found here:
http://augustuscoins.com/ed/Maximin...ximinus.html

I've always been curious to know about the process by which Roman mint-masters created the portraits for their coins - it is clear that upon the accession of a new emperor, mint officials often had to quickly create new dies, sometimes without even knowing what the new emperor looked like. In particular with this emperor who never set foot in Rome, it seems to have gone as such:

Early portrait: "He's got a big jaw and a large hooked nose."
Middle portrait: "No, no, no. A BIG jaw! Really, really huge!"
Late portrait: "Finally! The bust we ordered from the front is here. This is what he looks like! I told you that you didn't get the jaw right!"

I got a bunch of Maximinus denarii from recent auctions, but all of them were the middle or late portrait style--in fact I have never seen the early one at auction... not that I have been actively seeking more of his coins.

Feel free to post your own coins of this giant!
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Finn235's Avatar
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6130 Posts
 Posted 01/05/2018  4:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For comparison, here is the current portrait in my collection, of the intermediate style:

Maximinus-Thrax-Denarius,-Late-Style-Portrait
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moxking's Avatar
United States
17900 Posts
 Posted 01/05/2018  5:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add moxking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That would be a tough choice. But let's be honest - if those two were mine I'd keep them both
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 Posted 01/05/2018  6:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add travelcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My early bust

Maximinus-Thrax-Denarius,-Late-Style-Portrait
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 01/05/2018  7:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
He is believed to have had Acromealy and excess of the growth hormone which can cause that type of facial feature
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 01/05/2018  7:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You already have two types of portrait,
need to get the third.
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lrbguy's Avatar
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949 Posts
 Posted 01/06/2018  4:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lrbguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The earliest issues for Max had a face that was presumably derived from the face of Severus Alexander (his predecessor) but adjusted for a somewhat older man. Here is a comparison of images I did for the thread on Empress Pauline:

https://www.coincommunity.com/forum...max_alex.jpg

Max on the left, Sev. Al on the right.



This will take you to the Paulina thread for more detail:
http://goccf.com/t/289363
Edited by lrbguy
01/06/2018 4:29 pm
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 Posted 01/08/2018  08:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The most probable theory I have heard regarding the evolution of his portraits stresses the practice of various mints receiving delivery of marble busts of each new emperor. Most of the adults who rose to the principate were quite wealthy men with large real estate holdings in many parts of the empire. Max being of high military rank probably had quite a few 'Villas' in various parts of the Empire along with agricultural holdings (vineyards and olive groves) with nicely decorated McPalaces on each for when the boss was in town.
Max was already 62 years old when he seized power and he had begun his military rise under the emperor Septimius Severus. At least 30 years earlier.
The earliest coins (as almost always) look like the predecessor (Alex). But busts would no doubt be retrieved from the nearest source before the "official" likeness came from the emperor himself. This explains why the first bust type shows a man in his 30's. A fairly handsome felllow at that !
I am reminded of the wrestler Andre the Giant. Back at the beginning of his career he was really large but the disease progresses ever onward. By the time the movie Princess Bride was filmed Andre was a true giant and his facial features extreme.
The die engravers must have been really really perplexed when the official portrait arrived. They couldn't just scare the bejesus out of every school boy (and girl) and so a gradual evolution was necessary.
Max being in his sixties must have lived in near constant agony from this painful condition. I actually feel some bit of sympathy for the man.
He had to endure his medical condition as well as his social stigma of being a "barbarian peasant" in lineage. This was a first for Rome to have someone quite like this. Even the Gothic kings like Alaric while sacking Rome didn't dare seize the supreme Office. That was for the "real" Romans only.
Besides ....... it had become a crumby job !
Edited by FVRIVS RVFVS
01/08/2018 09:03 am
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