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Hindu Shahis - Spalapati Deva AR Jital

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Finn235's Avatar
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 01/24/2018  8:41 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Not a rare coin, but for whatever reason I have never managed to score one of these until now.

India/Afghanistan
Hindu Shahis, c. 750-950
AR Jital (3.3g)
Nandi bull reclining left, Nagari Sri Spalapati Deva (Honorable Chief Commander) above
Horseman prancing right with lance, remnants of cursive Bactrian legend before


Hindu-Shahis---Spalapati-Deva-AR-Jital

The Hindu Shahis were a powerful dynasty that ruled modern day Afghanistan after overthrowing the Turk Shahis, who were inVaders from east-central Asia. Recall that the Turk Shahis were the faction that finally ousted the Nezak-Alchon Huns several centuries earlier.

The Hindu Shahis issued two anonymous types, Sri Spalapati Deva and the much more common Sri Samanta Deva. After a century or two of turmoil, the Hindu Shahis lost their kingdom to the Muslim invaders, who kept the Bull & Horseman motifs alive until the early modern age.
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 01/24/2018  8:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@finn, nice coin--great remaining detail! Were these struck on undersized flans or has this one had some edge trimming? Seems like enough of the outer design elements are missing that one or the other of these must be the case.
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 01/24/2018  9:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've always liked these little Jitals and pick up several of these a few years back when they were still cheap. Can't seem to find the pictures at the moment.
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Finn235's Avatar
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 Posted 01/25/2018  10:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks guys.

@Spence, these coins were struck on slightly undersized flans. Actually, except for the Indo-Greeks, Kushans, and a few one-off issues, all ancient and medieval Indian coins are struck on undersized flans. I've read that this might have been to prevent flan distortion from the striking, since most kingdoms didn't have the technology to control the diameter of the flan.
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lrbguy's Avatar
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 Posted 01/25/2018  11:40 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lrbguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
After a century or two of turmoil, the Hindu Shahis lost their kingdom to the Muslim invaders, who kept the Bull & Horseman motifs alive until the early modern age.


Nice looking coin!

Given the Muslim taboo on graven images it is a bit surprising that they kept the Hindu motif on the coins. No doubt that was an accommodation to the sensibilities of the people of the land who trusted what had been familiar, even under the overlordship of another regime.

I acquired one of these several years ago, and now, thanks to you, I can write up an attribution for it. The main features are the same, but the inscription above the bull reads differently on mine (I think), and I don't see an inscription on the rider side.
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
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 Posted 01/25/2018  11:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
not rare but beautiful .
Thanks for the translation of the legend on the bull side , it seems to be Devnagari language , I neven heard of it before .
The sign on the bull is a trishula , unknown to me .
My coin is Mitchiner 1585 , albert.
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Finn235's Avatar
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 Posted 01/25/2018  5:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@IRB, drnsreedhar has a fantastic running thread detailing the post-conquest types, albeit in no particular order:
http://goccf.com/t/267786&SearchTerms=samanta

Some issuers seem to have knowingly issued "graven" coins, while others stylized to the point that it could be written off as a geometric design, as the Tabaristani governors had done with the "heathen" Zoroastrian fire altar and attendants.

I do happen to have an image handy of the much more common "Samanta Deva" bull & horseman jital, although I have a number in a few different styles. This one in particular has a ":" at the end of the legend, which would make it the slightly scarcer "Samanta Devah" type, or Tye #28
Hindu-Shahis---Spalapati-Deva-AR-Jital
Hindu-Shahis---Spalapati-Deva-AR-Jital

Samanta and Spalapati types can be distinguised mainly by Spalapati's upward-facing "hook" on the second character, and also by the more scratchy-looking lettering. Samanta Deva types usually (but not always) have much more stylized figures.

These are fun coins to buy, because they can easily be had for $10 or less in very desirable condition, and even the choicest examples of the scarcest types rarely fetch more than $30.

Also @Albert, you are correct that the bull bears the Trishula emblem, which is a symbol of Shiva; Nandi being his personal mount in Hindy mythology. Although Shaivism (the Hindu school which holds Shiva supreme among the pantheon) is still practiced today, it was apparently much more common in late classical and early medieval India.
Edited by Finn235
01/25/2018 5:02 pm
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