There have been some instances where a proof die was used for striking proof coins and then once retired was used to strike circulation coins but this was not standard practice. It happened much more often in the 19th century than in the 20th. There are several cases in the 1950's where it is claims some of the
Franklin halves and
Washington quarters were struck with retired proof rev dies. But I'm not sure if that is true or if they were simply business strikes that were struck using rev dies that were hubbed using a proof die rev hub. Kind of like the 1998 - 2000
WAM cent where the rev was hubbed using the proof hub, or the 1968 -70 enhanced flame rev on some of the business strike dimes where the die came from a proof hub.
In order to really say that a proof die was retired and then used for circulation coinage you need to find markers to a SPECIFIC die that appear on both proof coins and business strikes.