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Looking For Knowledge On Vandalic Coinage

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MauroM's Avatar
Brazil
15 Posts
 Posted 02/19/2019  11:21 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add MauroM to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I am trying to learn about imitative coins of the Vandals. I found imitative coins in this case to be much more interesting than the authentic types - Vandals and other barbarians vandalizing the roman currency system.
However, info on the subject is scarce... according to some topics on this forum, we dont know for sure if the imitative coins were made by the Vandals or just some other barbarian tribe. Can anyone comment on the modern knowledge about this topic? Are there genuine vandalic imitative coins?
For example, I found a seller offering these on vcoins. Vandals are mentioned, but are they really vandalic? Imitating what, Honorius?
Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage
Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage
Pillar of the Community
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1554 Posts
 Posted 02/20/2019  12:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A century ago, Warwick Wroth attributed certain late Roman imitations in the BM having African, Sicilian and Italian provenance to the "Vandalic Period". Today, Wroth's attributions are treated skeptically by scholars and as gospel in the trade. Caveat emptor.
Edited by Kushanshah
02/20/2019 12:04 am
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Finn235's Avatar
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6130 Posts
 Posted 02/20/2019  01:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Barbarous coins of any type are tricky. I prefer to lump all late imitations with the German term Volkerwanderung AKA Migration Period. In a span of about 150 years, we have an influx of historically Eastern European and Central Asian people who are suddenly flooding across the Roman Empire with no real goal or destination.

Unless an imitative was found in a Vandal site in association with Vandal coins, I'd just call it barbarous.

There are unambiguously Vandal coins out there, but without a literate legend or unique design, some of those can be tricky as well.

Case in point:
Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage

This coin came from a major auction house in a lot of mostly Vandal and early Byzantine coins. Style and provenance suggest it is probably Hilderic. But does the legend end in -REX? It doesn't. Is it Hilderic? Maybe.


How about this one, same lot:
Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage
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 Posted 02/20/2019  11:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think the Vandal attribution from the seller is closer to an educated guess on their part
The Ostrogoths made reasonably identifiable coins and their "hill billy" cousins the Gepids made identifiable copies
Usually with backwards retrograde blundered legends
They weren't the sharpest tools in the shed
The ones they like to attribute to the Vandals seem to be those that have legends composed of 90% letter I with a few X's and V's thrown in for style
The Vandals are simply assumed to be a bunch of illiterate Germanic rubes on an extended North African vacation
They did have a successful go of it for around 100 years
So they could not have been entirely dim witted
But records are very sparse for their era
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 Posted 02/20/2019  12:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I am guessing a "barbaric" helmeted Constantine Æ
3.94 grams 18-19mm

Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage
Looking-For-Knowledge-On-Vandalic-Coinage

Its likely too early for most of the later wanderers like the Vandals
Who made it ? Early Danube Ostrogothic ?
Probably ...... Could be ....... Maybe

If anyone can make heads or tails of the legend let me know !
I know we have at least one "fellow" about here who can read the unreadable
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MauroM's Avatar
Brazil
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 Posted 02/20/2019  7:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MauroM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So the opinion here is that there is no way to know for sure if a "imitative" coin is really vandalic.
Better go with their unique designs then. That's a pity, they are from later period when they where not being the nastier vandalists around Europe anymore. An imitative issue has such a symbolistic meaning.
But anyway, what are the unique design elements that make we sure of dealing with a vandalic coin? Other than the inscription, are the palm trees on a nummus unique? And those with the monogram "A", are there other counterparts?
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 Posted 02/21/2019  01:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wroth is a good start if one reads critically, bearing in mind that much has been learned since 1911: https://archive.org/details/catalog...rich/page/n4 (free for use online or to download)
Edited by Kushanshah
02/21/2019 01:43 am
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MauroM's Avatar
Brazil
15 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2019  9:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MauroM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ah, a free book, thank you.
Edited by MauroM
02/21/2019 9:25 pm
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MauroM's Avatar
Brazil
15 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2019  9:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MauroM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Iafter reading the Vandals chapter by Wroth, I see He was very careful about the smaller (and cheaper) bronze coins. The only coin that he risked a more accurate diagnosis is the coins with an A monogram (he attributed to Hilderic), but even that is cast in doubt - he mentions that maybe the general Basilicus did the coins after defeating the Vandals in Cartago, altough much less probable.
Thank you all for the opinions and advice.
Edited by MauroM
02/21/2019 9:26 pm
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