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An Interesting Barbarous(?) Carausius

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Ben's Avatar
United Kingdom
4208 Posts
 Posted 04/12/2019  3:00 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This coin came in a group of 3 along with a nice barbarous coin of Tetricus and a neat coin of Maximian. No particularly good deal here - £15/$20 for the group - but I have a soft spot for interesting coins of the Britannic emperors and my budget was looking okay (though the Republican denarius and the Aurelius sestertius I bought not long afterwards saw to that).

This coin has a totally blundered reverse; the figure is Pax, but the legend is illegible, with Vs and Λs, but the X survives in the correct place (this is a common feature of barbarous coins, even decades onwards; barbarous minims can be found with completely abstracted figures with a cross in the left field, which is the end point of the barbarisation of PAX AVG coins before they become totally unidentifiable as Pax).

More interesting is the obverse. The bust is very similar to the earliest issues of the Rotomagus mint and the legend is well cut. Clearly, this celator was literate. The legend reads IMP C CARAVSIVS.

Carausius, Irregular Antoninianus, 2.68g, AE19
IMP C CARAVSIVS, radiate, cuirassed bust right
ΛVX V U, Pax standing left, branch in either hand.

I believe this coin will benefit from further cleaning.

An-Interesting-Barbarous?-Carausius
An-Interesting-Barbarous?-Carausius

And a bonus, the Tetricus, which is really nice, 1.64g, AE16, anepigraphic, reverse type unclear:
An-Interesting-Barbarous?-Carausius
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34425 Posts
 Posted 04/12/2019  7:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Clearly, this celator was literate.


@ben, I know that The Celator was an industry magazine, but I've always been a bit fuzzy on the meaning of this term. Is it really a die cutter?

While researching answers to this question on the interwebs (and halfway through creating this post), I stumbled across this informative prior thread from the forvm ancient coins:

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/bo...opic=32177.0


Nice pick-ups by the way!
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
Valued Member
United States
66 Posts
 Posted 04/13/2019  05:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pilegicvs to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I also like "Roman" coins with a British connection. Most of Carausius's coins in the marketplace show him as a large man with a thick neck, big face and a full, curly beard. He appears younger, fitter and better looking on your coin. [The reverse reminds me of the many Barbarous coins of Tetricus and son from the 270's.]
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Ben's Avatar
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4208 Posts
 Posted 04/13/2019  08:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Spence - you are entirely correct, Celator is a misnomer and only loosely really applies to die makers, but has been used to refer to ancient die sinkers for a fairly long time now. I like the word and, as it is New Latin anyway, I've stuck with it. I think as long as it is pronounced using the English New Latin pronounciation (Sell-ar-tour), it is distinguishable from the classical root (Kell-ar-tour) and perhaps is forgivable. It might be a little pretentious to use such pseudo-Latin words, but I think it adds a bit of colour.

Interestingly, the earliest Carausian coins (1st series from Rotomagus) have a more slim Carausius than later coins, but his most artistic coins from his best celators die sinkers leave no room for imagination - he had a bit of bulk to him. You can compare Carausius and Diocletian on coins from the AVGGG series' and see it wasn't just a quirk of the British art style. But then, they also sometimes rendered him as a giraffe, so perhaps there was something going on:

An-Interesting-Barbarous?-Carausius
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