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Sancho IV 1284-1295 Cornado

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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 07/07/2019  08:18 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Latest pick up..
Sancho IV was the first king to introduce the denomination Cornado and this is a king I will concentrate on a bit this year as this series has 5 different mints to collect..the OP coin Burgos, Cuenca, Medina Del Campo(some controversy), Seville, and Toledo..
The Heiss numbers change depending on mint location..Does anyone have them?

Spain, Castile and León..Sancho IV 1284-1295 Cornado 0.81gr..Burgos mint.
Obverse...SANCII REX...Crowned bust facing left..3 dots in the crown.
Reverse...CASTELLE LEGIONIS...Three towered castle surmounted by a cross rising from the centre tower with B/* either side of cross..Arched door.
Bautista-427 Variant.(Only reference I have from seller)
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado

Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Edited by Palouche
07/07/2019 08:19 am
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 07/07/2019  09:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great looking coin and interesting bio - Geez...4,000 partisans executed.

Thanks for sharing, Paul.
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7963 Posts
 Posted 07/07/2019  11:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great coin!
I also aim for type/mint combinations for some of the medieval areas I collect.
Interesting that the reverse design is supposed to be a castle, since Burgos is also home to one of Spain's great Gothic cathedrals. Here's a photo from a recent visit. In Sancho IV's time, the towers would have had squared off tops, like the building on the coin. The spires were a later addition, patterned after those in Cologne:
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 07/07/2019  2:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's a beauty, well struck with excellent detail.
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 Posted 07/07/2019  5:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree with tdziemia. The building is clearly a church. Note the giant cross above the entrance. If the pointed spires are later additions, the facade of the Burgos cathedral is a good match. Very nice example!
Edited by Kushanshah
07/07/2019 5:26 pm
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 07/10/2019  12:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks guys

Interesting observation tdz, I agree, certainly looks like a cathedral or church..
Most references of this series describe it as a castle probably due to the Castile and León symbols used before the merger ...Paul
Edited by Palouche
07/10/2019 12:07 pm
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Arkie's Avatar
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 Posted 07/10/2019  12:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Arkie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My coins from Castile show the center tower taller.

Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
Sancho-IV-1284-1295-Cornado
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 07/10/2019  8:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Interesting observation tdz, I agree, certainly looks like a cathedral or church..
Most references of this series describe it as a castle probably due to the Castile and León symbols


While I am pretty ignorant on Spanish medievals, I understand that by the early modern era, the Castile & Leon symbols were a castle and lion, as in the quadrants between the crosses on all those colonials.

It just struck me that on that 13th century coin the center was lower than the towers (as pointed out by @arkie), and the crosses suggested a religious edifice as mentioned by @kushanshah. Of course fortified medieval churches had both religious and civic roles.
There are medieval coins from northern Europe with churches on the reverse, which have been linked to specific churches in the minting city, like this 14th century Brabant coin stuck in Leuven: https://books.google.com/books?id=S...elle&f=false

I couldn't help wondering if there was a connection between the coin design and civic pride at their new cathedral ( remember there is also some marketing involved here... Burgos was a stop on the Camino de Santiago de Compostela already for a few hundred years before the Gothic cathedral was built).
Edited by tdziemia
07/10/2019 8:05 pm
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