| Author |
Replies: 15 / Views: 2,325 |
|
|
Pillar of the Community
United States
656 Posts |
I ran across coins offered on ebay from edynamicmarketing. It seems that they offer, almost exclusively, many, many toned coins. Many of the coins they offer are low-value (less than 2 dollar) coins, yet they are priced at $100.00 on up. Because there are so many toned coins I believe that they have been artificially toned, which leads me to ask - is it ethical to artificially tone a coin? Does artificially toning lower a collectibles value?
|
|
|
|
Moderator
 Australia
16808 Posts |
The second question is easier to answer: yes, artificial toning does lower a coin's value, just like cleaning, corrosion or other damage will lower a coin's value, assuming it is detected by the buyer.
Now, to the ethics issue.
Is it ethical to artificially tone a coin? "Artificial toning" is, essentially, chemistry, and chemistry does not inherently have "ethics" - there are no "evil chemical reactions". The laws of chemistry and physics tell us what we can (or cannot) do; they do not help with answering the question "what should we do?". For ethical questions, we need to add the human element. Including the concept of a coin as being a piece of history, which artificial toning destroys.
Is it ethical to artificially tone a coin, and then sell it for 2000% of its actual value? This is debatable. On one hand, making an offer to sell a coin is just asking a question: "do you think my coin is worth this much money?". And to quote Dilbert's Boss: "There's no law against optimism". On the other hand, stating something is valuable implies a belief that you actually believe the coin is worth the price you are asking. Which, for such toned coins, they are not, unless perhaps such toning is actually "natural". The general consensus is "no", selling coins under those conditions is not ethical. From a legal perspective, implying that a coin you are selling has natural toning while knowing full well that it has artificial toning (because you did the artificial toning yourself), would constitute fraud.
Is it ethical to artificially tone a coin and then sell it, while clearly and unambiguously stating that the coin has indeed been artificially toned? If selling a coin in scenario 2 above is considered unethical, then clearly stating the toning is not "natural" would clear up the ethical quandary (and legal difficulty) with the scenario. However, it does create a new dimension, of future liability. That "monster toned" coin sitting in the buyer's collection is eventually going to be sold or passed on to someone else; that next buyer/owner of that coin will not be in the same position to see the original seller's disclaimer. They will presumably believe that any monster toned coins they acquire are likely to be "natural", and not artificial, thus creating an unwitting victim of ignorance. The ethical burden thus falls on the new owner, to show proper duty of care in passing forwards the information about the artificiality of the toning on that coin. This is all assuming, of course, that artificial toning will still look much the same over time, which is not necessarily a valid assumption.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
|
|
Rest in Peace
United States
17900 Posts |
The major problem is our loss of collectors because of it. It takes some experience to properly identify intentional toning. Many new buyers don't have that knowledge, regardless of the amount of money spent. ebay constantly reminds us of the old, true saying - buyers beware. They may think the bright purple common date Kennedy is unique and spend $500 for it. The equivalent happens almost every day. At some point that fleecing will become evident, regardless of when. The buyer may try to TPG it, or sell it, or show it, or leave it as a part of an estate. The end result is that someone will feel cheated. It won't be their fault (in their mind). It will be the sneaky thieving coin swindler. They won't likely ever buy another coin.
|
|
Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: is it ethical to artificially tone a coin? In terms of ethics, even though we would prefer them not to (especially when they're bad at it) the act itself is not unethical. Where it becomes unethical is where lies come into play if a story is told with it which almost always happens. There are acts that can be both ethical and unethical such as added mint marks, wizzing, putty on gold. If you disclose what you did you can be ethical there though you pretty much know someone else wont be. The stories and hype of old collections etc is generally where the ethics really fly out the window with flat out lies Quote: Does artificially toning lower a collectibles value? Usually yes, when it's bad without question.
|
|
Moderator
 United States
187702 Posts |
Quote: Where it becomes unethical is where lies come into play if a story is told with it which almost always happens. 
|
|
Bedrock of the Community
United States
17884 Posts |
Quote: Where it becomes unethical is where lies come into play if a story is told with it which almost always happens. When lies come into play and you claim it is NOT artificially toned (but you did tone it) it moves beyond ethics and into illegal fraudulent action. selling a coin you know you toned and not divulging it is unethical. Artificially toning a coin is NOT unethical. It's your coin and you can do what you want with it.
|
|
Pillar of the Community
Canada
3733 Posts |
when you check feedback of seller, some of their coins came back as A.T., from grading companies. Says alot right there..However are the grading companies always right, Heck no!!..
With that being said there has been a lot of talk over the years about artificial toning, and I agree with the above members statements, it is all about disclosure, and weather or not the seller helped the toning along or accelerated it.
I am sure we have all come across coins, and wondered why is it toned already when the coins beside it didn't tone. I have proof sets that are less than 20 years old that have toning on them, and I also have sets 30+ years old with no toning.
This discussion has been ongoing forever and will continue forever..
To sum it up, I believe every seller bears the responsibility to disclose any known help to tone a coin, as well as it is every buyers responsibility to vet the seller they are buying from.. a quick check of any seller's feedback who sells monster toned coins, will reveal all the buyer should require to make an informed decision prior to purchase.
And also if it is a private auction, that should answer any other question a buyer may have..
|
|
Bedrock of the Community
United States
20753 Posts |
Unfortunate but so many coins are toned, cleaned, etc. and it is sometimes difficult to spot that. Once purchased and put into an Album or Folder, they sit there possibly for a long, long time. Purchasers don't know and sellers are now a bit richer. It is almost as common as counterfeiting coins.
|
|
Rest in Peace
United States
18456 Posts |
To me if one artificially tones a coin and then puts it up for sale , is intentionally trying to scam the unknowing . As moxking says they are ruining the hobby . 
|
|
Valued Member
United States
177 Posts |
To me, artificially toned coins are in the same category as colorized coins, plated coins, etc. Ethics comes into the question only when something is being misrepresented.
|
|
Moderator
 United States
34396 Posts |
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push." -----Ghanaian proverb
"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed." -----King Adz
Edited by Spence 10/28/2019 04:26 am
|
|
Pillar of the Community
United States
3628 Posts |
The problem with hucksters is that they seek out and prey on the inexperienced buyers. Artificial toning is not likely to entice an experienced collector who knows the difference. It is not likely to entice any collector who dislikes toned coins. It is, however, designed to lure the curious, but inexperienced, buyer. This isn't unusual in coin marketing. Consider the shady TV and print ads for generic Morgan dollars: "coins will grade from Brilliant Uncirculated to Fine." This deliberate inverse ordering of grades implies to novice buyers that "Fine" somehow is better than "Brilliant Uncirculated." The statement is technically correct, but deliberately misleading in its implication. The word "toning" implies a natural process. Making that definition mandatory - such as by law - would give buyers some protection. This approach has been used with foods. For example, France defines "chocolate" to exclude milk chocolate and defines "cheese" to exclude that mystery substance that comes out of pressurized spray cans. @moxking hit the nail on the head: "The major problem is our loss of collectors because of it." Coming up with a definition will be easier than enforcing it to protect the hobby, but IMHO this step is needed.
|
|
Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: The word "toning" implies a natural process. Making that definition mandatory - such as by law - would give buyers some protection. That is something no one who enjoys coins should want. It really doesn't protect the buyer better and actually could very easily set many precedents that takes away protections for buyers. Even the most hardcore of collectors/dealers can't even agree on what is and isn't natural toning. Is it natural if I put it on a window ledge, how about leave it on top of a wood desk, a napkin, what about a storage cabinet or folder? You can't judge intent from toning that would be attempting to be the thought police so you can throw that out the window of the definition. I could go on and on and on with different scenarios that basically contradict everything from a hard line opinion. You can even argue that essentially everything is natural toning. The coin is naturally reacting to the heat it was exposed too, the coin is naturally reacting to the chemicals etc. You'd basically have to draw on the coin for it to not be a natural process from a purely scientific standpoint. The most likely outcome would end up being either basically any toning is fine legally or none is and everything is getting dipped left and right to avoid such a legal minefield. There's enough protections in place already with fraud when it comes to toning to not really turn it into chaos asking the courts to try and define something they likely would know nothing about and something that even the field itself can't get an agreeable definition nor does it try too hence market acceptable vs not
|
|
Bedrock of the Community
United States
17884 Posts |
 The only real difference between natural and artificial toning is the INTENT of the person who put the coin into the circumstances that resulted in the toning. If there was no intent to deliberately tone the coin then the toning is natural. The problem is there is usually no way to look at a coin and definitely devine the intent of the person. If you want to make sure that no one gets taken in by an artificially toned coin I have a couple suggestions, nether of which would be popular, all toned coins must be sold with the disclaimer that the coin may potentially be artificially toned, or all coins MUST be dipped before resale.
|
|
Moderator
 United States
187702 Posts |
Quote: The problem is there is usually no way to look at a coin and definitely devine the intent of the person.  Quote: If you want to make sure that no one gets taken in by an artificially toned coin I have a couple suggestions, nether of which would be popular, all toned coins must be sold with the disclaimer that the coin may potentially be artificially toned, or all coins MUST be dipped before resale. 
|
|
Pillar of the Community
 United States
656 Posts |
Wow. You guys are really savvy about this.
Thank all of you for some good discussion.
|
| |
Replies: 15 / Views: 2,325 |
|