Well, you've got "unrecognized states" - de-facto countries that raise taxes, issue coins and do other government-like things, but are not recognized as independent countries by the international community:
- Transnistria (part of Moldova)
- Somaliland (part of Somalia)
- Taiwan (part of China)
- Islamic State (terrorist regime in Iraq and Syria)
Then you've got "micronations" - self-proclaimed independent entities that issue "coins", though not for circulation as the "countries" are too small to require circulation coinage:
- Hutt River Province (Western Australia)
- Sealand (on an abandoned WWII gun tower in the North Sea off the coast of England)
Then you've got unofficial coinage - usually made for collectors in the name of some country or entity, without that country or entity's permission or knowledge:
- Nauru
- Galapagos Islands
I'd also include unsanctioned coinage - coins issued in feudal times by a nobleman who had not received official authority from his suzerain to issue coins:
- Barony of Schonau, Germany, 1700s
Then there's "government-in-exile" coins: people who lost government eg. a civil war or were deposed in a coup, who issued "coins" as awareness/fundraisers for their cause:
- Anguilla
- Araucania & Patagonia
- Order of Malta
- "Gun money" of deposed English king James II (these actually circulated in Ireland)
This list is by no means comprehensive; one can find more examples in each category, as well as other categories (like the medal-coins of Neutral Moresnet, or the quasi-tokens of Griqualand).
- Transnistria (part of Moldova)
- Somaliland (part of Somalia)
- Taiwan (part of China)
- Islamic State (terrorist regime in Iraq and Syria)
Then you've got "micronations" - self-proclaimed independent entities that issue "coins", though not for circulation as the "countries" are too small to require circulation coinage:
- Hutt River Province (Western Australia)
- Sealand (on an abandoned WWII gun tower in the North Sea off the coast of England)
Then you've got unofficial coinage - usually made for collectors in the name of some country or entity, without that country or entity's permission or knowledge:
- Nauru
- Galapagos Islands
I'd also include unsanctioned coinage - coins issued in feudal times by a nobleman who had not received official authority from his suzerain to issue coins:
- Barony of Schonau, Germany, 1700s
Then there's "government-in-exile" coins: people who lost government eg. a civil war or were deposed in a coup, who issued "coins" as awareness/fundraisers for their cause:
- Anguilla
- Araucania & Patagonia
- Order of Malta
- "Gun money" of deposed English king James II (these actually circulated in Ireland)
This list is by no means comprehensive; one can find more examples in each category, as well as other categories (like the medal-coins of Neutral Moresnet, or the quasi-tokens of Griqualand).
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis






















