The mintmarks were always hand punched into the die until 1990. In 1990 the mintmarks were part of the design and this continues until today.
What is the differences between the two? On most of the hand punched mintmarks, the locations vary, the strength varies and the type of punches could vary also. Then figure in the distortion of the puncheon that added different looks on the shapes of the mintmarks.
On the 1990 forward dies the mintmarks are all located in the same location. They are all the same mintmark design and no variables or over mintmarks.
Why? With them placed on the master hub, that carried it same mintmarks locations, same shapes. Past down in this line:

The only variable would be doubling from the master dies, working hubs and working dies. The other varible would be from die wear. Many see all kind of things that look like this, or that. But the design is the same, just altered later down the line with doubling or with die wear/deterioration.
So pre 1990 coins that had mintmarks would be located in different locations because of them being punched into the dies by hand.
Post 1990 would all be the same locations and the same shapes. Just hub/die doubling and die wear would alter the coins struck then.