Annealing is refer to the reorganization of the crystalline structure by heating make the metal or the alloy soft and ready for future mechanical interaction. bad annealing in general result in cracking planchet or simply part of the material will detaches (broke) with clear visual evidences of the molecular structure. In the case of the 1984 coins a maximum 600 degrees will be applied which do not change the color of the metal. Heating on Ni will result of blue color.
Not to be confounded with crystallization which it is a kind of hardiness of the metals.