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Pisidia. Selge. Why Is It Spelled Ceλγe. Not A Sigma?

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louisvillekyshop's Avatar
United States
1303 Posts
 Posted 06/28/2021  8:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add louisvillekyshop to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
So there is another on acsearch with this spelling, the bow in a different place. But is that "C" (and not a Sigma) even a Greek way to write this? Looks kind of barbarous actually that thunderbolt.

PISIDIA. Selge. Ae (2nd-1st centuries BC).
Obv: Head of Herakles right, with club over shoulder.
Rev: CEΛΓE.
Thunderbolt and bow.
SNG BN 1978.
13.5 mm, 2.18 grams


Pisidia.-Selge.-Why-Is-It-Spelled-Ceλγe.--Not-A-Sigma?
Pisidia.-Selge.-Why-Is-It-Spelled-Ceλγe.--Not-A-Sigma?
Pisidia.-Selge.-Why-Is-It-Spelled-Ceλγe.--Not-A-Sigma?
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 06/29/2021  12:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My theory is that die cutters were not highly educated, and perhaps only semi literate.
Hence, lettering die blunders can happen.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16806 Posts
 Posted 06/29/2021  01:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Quoting from the Wikipedia article on the letter sigma:

Quote:
In handwritten Greek during the Hellenistic period (4th-3rd century BC), the epigraphic form of Σ was simplified into a C-like shape,[5] which has also been found on coins from the 4th century BC onward.[6] This became the universal standard form of sigma during late antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Today, it is known as lunate sigma (uppercase #1017;, lowercase #1010;), because of its crescent-like shape, and is still widely used in decorative typefaces in Greece, especially in religious and church contexts, as well as in some modern print editions of classical Greek texts.

So a "lunate sigma" is appropriate for the period. I'm guessing the intent was a round-C shape. But when you carve letters onto metal or stone, making a right-angled C instead of a round C is easier.
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louisvillekyshop's Avatar
United States
1303 Posts
 Posted 06/29/2021  08:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add louisvillekyshop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sap;

Amazing! It shows how one tracked mind I am, I was sure looking for examples of ancient coins and speculating on die engravers etc etc etc. I seriously never thought to look up the history of the Greek letter sigma!
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