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Help Identify My Carolus IV 1807 Coin Is Genuine Or Fake

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Ireland
3 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  11:58 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add cuongle to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello all!
I bought a Spain Carolus IV 1807 Lima minted coin, I wonder whether my coin is a fake coin?
I can see the edge is damnaged seriously, but the weight is 27.26g, it is slightly higher than an original coin (MS64) which is 27.06g.
Then I think if this coin is not damanged (good condition), the weight should be much higher (27.5-28g or more). I have compared this coin and the original, they both look the same (except the edge).

Could you help me check it?

Thanks a lot!
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Help-Identify-My-Carolus-IV-1807-Coin-Is-Genuine-Or-Fake
Edited by cuongle
02/03/2022 12:00 pm
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7940 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  1:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

One of our experts on Spanish colonials will give you an answer.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
188213 Posts
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  8:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
In my opinion the coin appears to be a Numismatic Forgery made to deceive coin collectors. The obverse appears to be double struck. There are however signs of the coin being a forgery. The fields are not smooth. The details of the first laurel leaf are incorrect, the font shape for the 0 and the 7 are not standard (allowing for doubling of course). The weight is incorrect, and the edge design is absolutely wrong in many respects.

I would suggest that the coin should be checked for specific gravity to see if it is about 10.3 g/ccm or not. I would also suggest an XRF test looking for the presence of arsenic in the silver as a trace contaminant.
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United States
1962 Posts
 Posted 02/04/2022  5:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Some typical hallmarks of Lima mint emissions here - the slight doubling, the variant weight (Lima pieces display a wider tolerance than Mo mint, both high and low)... and especially the rim irregularity around the "IIII" ordinal. See attached for other examples - seemingly a feature unique to Lima.

Surface is a little funny, particularly the obv, but I'm seeing a combo of some die rust, very slight planchet flaws ("hojitas"), plus a likely chemical dip at some point.

Those edge marks are a bit curious, but overall it looks OK.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 02/04/2022  7:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
realeswatcher Do you really think that the edge is correct for Lima? The design elements are too small for the Lima design - it looks far more like a Mexico City style design that fails to fill the entire edge.

The first edge picture shows a line segment above the colonial design - that looks wrong to me. The spacing between the rectangles and circles in that same picture varies.

The second edge picture shows very clearly that the edge above the traces of the design angles inward toward the center of the coin. It gives prima fascia evidence of edge grinding.

The second and third pictures can be matched (the center of the second picture is at the extreme right of the third). That accounts for about half of the edge being essentially blank opposite a clear die impression that wobbles up and down. Remember that opposite side impressions typically match in depth and wobble (if there is any).

The final edge picture is for me the really bad one. At the center there are vertical lines on the edge which simply do not belong. What would be the cause of such lines?

Remember that NONE of the Spanish Colonial branch mints filed the edges of the coins for weight adjustment. All records I am aware of refer to filing across the faces of the coin. Filing the edge would slow the edging process by allowing for added slippage between the edge die and the planchet.

I reviewed the pictures again and stand by my original opinion that the details of this coin look wrong for Lima. I think we are dealing with a Numismatic Forgery recently made to deceive collectors.
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United States
1962 Posts
 Posted 02/05/2022  1:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The edge is indeed odd. Yes, some parts look almost more like the Mexico City edge, and the extreme wobble/files? Certainly odd and atypical. I have to take a closer look at a few later Charles IIII edges this afternoon if I get a chance and get a refresher on how close in style they are to the fatter/crude edge on the Charles III or early IIII Lima output.

Bob, ever see anything like this on a (purported) Lima piece?

I would also like to take a good look at the edges of some pieces with the odd rim/denticle area fissures in hand, also. I probably have some around somewhere, but usually just look at an obv/rev photo and note.

Just from obv and rev, everything to me looks OK for Lima. Even factoring in the dip, it also has that kind of milky white coloring that the Lima alloy usually displays.

Interesting study piece.
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