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Half Dime, Dime And Silver Three Cent Designs Illegal?

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 Posted 02/09/2022  2:45 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Sharkman to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The first American coinage law was the Coinage act of 1792. It requires a depiction of an eagle on the back of every silver coin

So far as I can tell, after reading about all the later U.S. coin acts, the eagle requirement was never eliminated.

Enter a creativei Christian Gobrecht in 1835. He went to work immediately, designing his famous eponymous dollar, revising Liberty Cap coins, half and cent designs.

In 1837 he began producing his entirely new Liberty Seated silver Coinage which dominated the rest of the Nineteenth Century. He also revised all gold and copper coinage. For a while every single coin minted in the U.S. was Gobrecht's design.

The requisite eagle led to a cramped eagle on the dime and a half-squashed Half Dime eagle. Squeezed under a large scrolled E Pluribus Unum it made the reverse too crowded for Gobrecht's aesthetic vision. Gobrecht simply replaced the eagle on the dime and Half Dime with a tasteful wreath. So far as I can tell he did this unilaterally, without any legal authority.

All later dime designers eliminated the eagle as well, but it has persisted on coins above the dime, including a teeny weenie little eagle on the Franklin half.

Imagine that: Gobrecht the Renegade.
The Revolutionary Longacre took the coinage anarchy a step farther by eliminating both the eagle and the 1792 act-required Liberty inscription on the silver Three Cent.

None of this matters much, but I wondered about the Gobrecht wreath being authorized and did a little research.
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 Posted 02/09/2022  4:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is from the Coinage Act of 1837. Note the portion in bold. The Three Cent Silver is not mentioned in the earlier laws, but in the Act of 1851 that law does specify the designs should different than any of the other silver coins or gold dollar. The later law supersedes the earlier one, so the Three Cent Silver is also legal.


Quote:
SEC. 13. And be it further enacted, That upon the coins struck at the mint there shall be the following devices and legends: upon one side of each of said coins there shall be an impression emblematic of liberty,
with an inscription of the word LIBERTY, and the year of the coinage; and upon the reverse of each of the gold and silver coins, there shall be the figure or representation of an eagle, with the inscription United States of America, and a designation of the value of the coin; but on
the reverse of the dime and Half Dime, cent and Half Cent, the figure
of the eagle shall be omitted


Act of 1851

Quote:
SEC. 11. And be it further enacted, That from and after the passage of of this act, it shall be lawful to coin at the mint of the United States and its branches, a piece of the denomination and legal value of Three Cents, or three hundredths of a dollar, to be composed of three-fourths silver and one fourth copper, and to weigh twelve grains and three-eighths of a grain; that the said coin shall bear such devices as shall be conspicuously different from those of the other silver coins, and of the gold dollar, but having the inscription United States of America, and its denomination and date;
Edited by Conder101
02/09/2022 4:24 pm
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 Posted 02/09/2022  4:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sharkman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ah. the dangers of relying on Wikipedia instead of the original source.
Conder, you are right as usual.
Thanks for giving me the answer to something that has puzzled me.
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