All the (near-)matches I found on those 56 pages, excluding patterns and other similarly extremely rare types...
German States - many, all not
quite there but similar
(mostly scarce small-state issues from the 1890s and later - not the kind of stuff likely to end up in Senegal circa 1910)
- Friedrich I of Baden,
5 mark (there's also a 2 mark but the head seems too far from the edge there)
- Ludwig V of Hesse,
5 mark (there's a bunch of other types but none are very common)
- Leopold IV of Lippe,
3 mark (also 2 mark, both very scarce, and both not very close)
- Friedrich Franz II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin,
2 mark (not that close TBH)
- Heinrich XIV of Reuss-Schleiz,
1 vereinsthaler (also
2 mark; the nose is off, I think)
- Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,
2 thaler (very close in shape, but one of the rarest options listed)
- Bernhard II of Saxe-Meiningen,
2 gulden (also close but also rare)
- Albrecht Georg of Schaumburg-Lippe,
3 mark (also 2 and 5 mark, much rarer)
- Karl Gunther of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen,
2 mark (also 3 and 5 mark)
- Karl I of Württemberg,
1 vereinsthaler (several types, all scarce)
- Wilhelm II of Württemberg,
5 mark (also 2 mark)
Non-German:
- the aforementioned Leopold II, in Belgium and Congo Free State, 2 and 5 francs
- Napoleon III,
2 francs (the far more common 5 francs is way off on the bust termination)
- Edward VII,
1 rupee for India,
florin and
crown for UK
- Vittorio Emanuele II,
5 lire #1,
5 lire #2, also 2 lire, one of the closest options so far
- Oscar II of Norway,
2 kroner (not very close TBH)
- Carol II of Romania,
5 lei (also not that close)
FWIW I still think it's probably Leopold II, but I'm no good at portraits and there are too many other options.