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Possibly Counterfeit Cromwell Shilling

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New Member
lever's Avatar
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 11/05/2023  8:51 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add lever to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I've just bought a long term goal of mine, that being an Oliver Cromwell shilling. Unfortunately, I have some doubts about it. I'll start with the weight. It's 4.84g, which is quite below the 6g that it should be.

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Here are some images of the coin I bought.

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

I've noticed some detail problems on the lettering and other places. Filled in letters and features:

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Also, the edge doesn't have any reeding, and has an odd notch.

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Here is an image of a coin I found doing an image search that is of a similar condition and 5.72g.

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Notice that it doesn't have any filled in letters.

Here is an image of one that is 4.5g in poorer condition.

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Possibly-Counterfeit-Cromwell-Shilling

Notice that this one does have some filled in letters.

I'm very curious as to the opinions of the community about this coin. Thank you in advance.

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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16806 Posts
 Posted 11/05/2023  11:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'd tend to agree with your suspicions: low weight, poor detail, no milling, and (to me) a yellowish tint to the high points, all point towards a brass replica. The "notch" implies to me a jewellery mark, which would make it a made-for-jewellery replica.

I'm always suspicious whenever I see one of these in heavily circulated condition: these coins are effectively patterns, they were not struck in circulation quantities and never released for circulation. "Finding one in change" would have been like finding a Confederate Cent in change.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
New Member
lever's Avatar
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  12:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lever to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sigh. Thanks for your opinion Sap. I really hope someone more optimistic chimes in though!
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JohnConduitt's Avatar
United Kingdom
725 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  4:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnConduitt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The filled letters don't make sense and I can't see how it's feasible it would weigh 4.84g when it should be 6g. Genuine coins are very close to 6g.
Edited by JohnConduitt
11/07/2023 02:37 am
New Member
lever's Avatar
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  6:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lever to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hi John. I'm pretty convinced now that this is non genuine. But as for the weight variation, Commonwealth coins never passed the Trial of the Pyx. So it could be that there is more variation of planchet weights than during other periods.
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JohnConduitt's Avatar
United Kingdom
725 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  02:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnConduitt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok but if you conduct your own trial (by searching for genuine Cromwell Shillings and recording their weights) none get close to 5g, let alone under.
New Member
lever's Avatar
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  3:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lever to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just playing devil's advocate, I don't think mine is genuine, but here is one:

https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=10732831

4.87g auctioned by Spink.
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JohnConduitt's Avatar
United Kingdom
725 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  4:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnConduitt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'm used to ancient and medieval coins having a wide Weight Tolerance, but those were made to an average weight so they weren't even trying. This is a milled coin, although admittedly an early one. They would've known how to create a flan that wasn't 20% light. I presume they were making these instead of the breeches shillings and hiring people like Thomas Simon to improve the quality and reduce counterfeits. I suppose they could always make a mistake...

These are all the examples I can find with weights:
6.02g https://www.sovr.co.uk/products/oli...ms61-dm12087
6.02g https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/...cet:GB%22%5D
6.01g https://aspreycoins.co.uk/product/o...er-shilling/
6.00g https://spink.com/lot/367000299
5.98g https://www.londoncoins.co.uk/?page...searchtype=2
5.98g https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=342857
5.97g https://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotv...df73a868b7dc
5.95g https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=358650
5.90g https://www.kuenker.de/en/archiv/stueck/64191
5.74g https://www.britishmuseum.org/colle...ect/C_E-3456
5.60g https://www.britishmuseum.org/colle...ect/C_E-5134

(The BM coins have no photos so I can't tell what state they're in).

11 coins, none more than 7% out, even after wear. They seem consistent. But they suddenly made one 20% out?

Even the Spink coin looks soft, although the photo is poor. Edges smoothed? Why would that happen? It might explain the weight a little, though.
New Member
lever's Avatar
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  4:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lever to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great research John! Thank you. I've repacked the one I bought and it will be going back to the seller soon. He has been courteous, it seems to have been an honest mistake.
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
United States
36558 Posts
 Posted 11/13/2023  9:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That one would have fooled me.
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