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Just A Couple Of Things

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Pillar of the Community

3660 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2010  10:57 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Just a couple of things I have to do here:

First of all, apologies are in order to all, on my part for being so rude, crude, and lewd.

I am indeed sorry, (but you guys already know that immature temper tantrums are my trademark).

Let me assure you all that I have been spanked............. (well,...... scolded anyway).



Secondly, I have finally been shown an example of this 'pitting'. It looks nothing like what I had envisioned, and I am flip-flopping to say that it does appear to be indicative of rust/corrosion. The part about it happening while sitting in the press still does not sit well with me though. We do not know the weather conditions when the dies (packed in their wooden crates) were either loaded of offloaded the UPS 747 that carried them to their destinations. We don't know how long the journey took, etc, etc.

I've a rare treat for you all:

I am conceding that this appears to be 'most likely' the cause of rust.

You will not witness me concede 'anything' very often, so savor the moment guys, (savor the moment).

An' that's all I got ta say 'bout that.
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
United States
23522 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  01:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Be still, my heart.

I agree, rust is the likeliest culprit for pitting but in no way has the issue been proven beyond a doubt. One must wonder about the actual progression, though - especially in the case of VAM-41, which apparently pitted more than once.

What we need to know most is the actual composition of die metal from that era - understanding that metallurgy likely improved during the (literally) decades of issue in which we find pitted Morgans - and how susceptible it might have been to rusting quickly.
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carmykle's Avatar
United States
2448 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  12:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add carmykle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Oh man, I feel like an old Yenta wearing ear plugs. LOL
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 08/22/2010  2:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Be sure to take a mental picture then Yenta, just so you get the story right.
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 08/22/2010  2:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Let me add this very brief sentence or two:


How unfortunate for me it is, that I am so easily misunderstood. I wonder if it is this way in reverse as well? I did NOT say that I 'think' that this was a cause of rust. What I did say was that it "APPEARS" to be indicative of rust. Do I actually believe that this was a cause of rust? No. Do I believe that this was an effect of another specific cause that I have in mind? No. I have not seen or thought enough to have a conclusive opinion. I will say this: I don't care 'who' says what, I will investigate everything, before reaching my own verdict (if the topic is of enough interest to me to pursue).

The word "pitting" is what everyone seems to be hung up on. If another word or term, like 'mass chipping', or carbon 'bubble popping' were initially introduced with claims of extensive "research", would the lemmings follow? I'll bet they would.

I have only seen one (1) picture of this phenomena, and I will not venture a definitive conclusion on anything based on that alone. There are too many possibilities remaining. Is rust one of them? Yes. Is it the only one? No. I do not function in the manner that many of you think. If the scientific method cannot be employed, (and there are plenty of reasons why many things concerning coins minted over 100 years ago are not subject to this method), then the next best option is to eliminate possibilities.

In the case of denticle impressions for instance, everyone knows now what I have said about it, yet everyone still considers my words to be just another theory. Let me say this: My 'theory' is the 'only' theory so far even remotely resembling a 'theory'. If a person would take the word 'theory' and apply it to my view on these denticle impressions, my belief would probably be very weak at best. The word 'theory' has a meaning, and I try not to use the word much, rather, I have beliefs, and my beliefs are based upon things that I hold as truths of certain aspects of the overall topic. Everything else that has been claimed about those impressions has been predicated on wild speculation by folks who were totally ignorant of possibilities, and their preachings in no way qualify as 'theories'. Tilted dies on a Morgan & Orr? Impossible. Banging two dies together by a drunk coiner? Utterly ridiculous. I have heard other stuff, equally lacking in either education or common sense.



Pitting in this case? Maybe, it APPEARS as a person might think rust pitting might be a logical answer. Definitely pitting 'from rust'? I say 'prove it'. Show what "research" has been done. Definitely "pitting" of any cause? Again, my challenge would be the same. Forensics is a pretty powerful word when all that has really been accomplished is speculation by perceived authorities, and the subsequent following of the masses. How many die chips does it take to quantify or qualify as pitting? How many dots (with the supposed creation of carbon bubbles) are needed to amount to pitting? How long does it take for superficial rust residue to actually progress into pitting on what metals? I am interested in all of this "research" that is claimed to have been accomplished already, and by whom?



One of the biggest hindrances I see to discussions or debates with cause and effect areas on coins is the preconceived notions that folks carry around with them based on words like "research". When I hear this word, it means to me that someone has done more than write a book on his or her personal thoughts and speculations. It means to me that someone has done more than 'read' a such a book. What are the qualifications of such an author or or reader to proclaim 'research'? It is a word (like 'theory') that we throw around far, far too loosely and then are lead around the streets of Hamlin to the tune of knowledge.

You brought up a good point Dave, about the steel used during that era. I had previously talked to deaf ears (or maybe it was a wall) on another forum about just that, in post WWI America, not in reference to pitting, but something else. I did skim over the archives of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1921, and found nothing pertinent unless you might think that protective metallic coatings being applied to steel in the form of dipping in zinc may have happened. I have heard nothing of zinc coatings on coin dies previously. Drill bits, yes, dies no, although it would not be out of the question nor would it be a ridiculous notion to think that modern dies may be titanium coated.

Since guns have come into play here, I can honestly say that I know nothing of them other than the workings of specific antique firearms. If the discussion turns to the mechanisms of the 1873 Colt Single Action Army revolver, or the 1873 Winchester rifle, for instance, I am more than capable of carrying on an intelligent and in depth conversation with 'anyone' short of Elmer Keith.

Personally, I speculate that the intended method was that the dies were to be simply wrapped in oil soaked cloth, packed in confetti and wooden crates, sent to the branch mints and left in those oily rags until inserted in the press. I continue to place blame on the management/supervision of the O mint for much of what folks find so interesting in the coins of that species. I find things like extended improper storage of the dies, improper press procedures and maintenance, under trained employees, etc, etc, to be more deliberately responsible and interesting than the question of why do some Morgan dies exhibit these effects while most do not?

Why do some dies show signs of excessive wear while others crack and Cud in seemingly early state? Why do 1921 specimens have the tendency to display complete peripheral cracking at a rate exceeding that of their predecessors? The answers are not waiting to be 'proven', as there is no means of doing so, but through a logical process of elimination of possibilities, probabilities can be ascertained. I have covered many different aspects of coining and coin features elsewhere, and instead of response with open mind, I received jeers and sneers from those who cannot think for themselves.

It has never been my intended goal to shanghai anyone into my way of thinking or my beliefs, as that is all my words are (my beliefs). I would be rather sad to think that I could sway someone into thinking as I do. Just as saddened as I am when I see folks clinging to the impossible pipe dreams of others, because they have 30 or 40 years experience and their minds have closed to the reality of other and better possibilities. I have encountered a good many people who are considered to be experts in their chosen field of expertise. Some actually are, but many are just followers of those who weren't. Also sad is someone who can spend 30-40 years dealing with something and 'still' not understand it for what it really is. Things are not always as they seem, or as they have been explained. My goal is that folks might think for themselves, put on the old thinking cap, set the scales of judgment at an even field, release, and weigh and decide for themselves.

That is what I feel sets the few here on this forum apart from the throngs elsewhere; the ability to think rather than to merely follow. That is why I am here, and that is why you are here whether you realize it or not.
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Ozland's Avatar
United States
709 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  3:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ozland to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would think that numismatists should see pitting on fifty cent half dollars. They are after all the same composition as the Morgan dollars. I do not collect halves nor have I studied halves. Do numismatists see pitting on them? If so, are there any that exhibit 'progressive' pitting?
Forensics is indeed about looking at what we see and making sense of it. If pitting isn't found on the half dollars, what does that infer as to what happened to the Morgan dollar?
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 08/22/2010  4:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I had pondered the same questions Terry, but refrained from posting them here as I wanted to keep my post 'short'.
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aladinslamp's Avatar
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 Posted 08/22/2010  5:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aladinslamp to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think the many points you have brought up in your last post points to a general or strong indication: that they could not truly produce consistent grades of metal. Needed to produce a stable die that would "CONSISTENTLY" last and in general produce the required number of coins before needing to be replace....Our notes from the mints prove just this point, that they were loaded with problems...For me there could only be few direct causes, the Grade of steel or the hardening techniques.... I believe these to are directly entwined. If the iron was not truly consistent then the annealing process would be flawed and would result in dies failing in different ways...not consistently failing the same way....
As for rust, Most people would generally accept the likely cause and go on about there business..Take a car thats been out in the field in the middle of Montana(yes we have plenty to this day) exposed to the elements they are still not rusted through...Or a car in washington state with 20 inches of rain...it won't take 20 years to rust the floor boards out...
I due believe there is a direct relationship between grades of steel, from mild to high grades of steel, and they will rust at different rates...As for humidity while it can play apart,, well within its own given mints it was not RAMPANT so as all coins produced were plaqued by rust...this was never the case....That a few dies rusted or had gas bubbles still on the table as a likely cause..
It would be interesting to note..Gas bubbles will not be present on the surface of EVERY die. It could in fact be present "only" a small percentage. Under the high pressure of the Press those bubbles could be breached and result in the pitting we see....easily being mistaken for rusting of the dies..It should be noted too that the dies were handled daily before put into use.. SO one should just throw out the IDEA the workers were blind and never looked at the dies, there shinny surfaces and never noticed rust...Hummm...Nope not a chance after all they are blind....why bother to look at what there are doing?
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aladinslamp's Avatar
United States
3076 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  5:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aladinslamp to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I forgot to mention Terry, I do believe that even though the composition of the Halves and Morgans are the same...I do believe they were using newer ideas and techniques for improving the die making process and coining, as they knew they needed to produce far more numbers than ever minted in the past....Neither Barber or Morgan were ignorant to this process of the old system...it never had these problems..yet these new ideas did...
Valued Member
United States
320 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  6:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Secret Argent Man to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
ok so I've been following these couple of posts for a while now with some interest--- but not being terribly knowledgeable in the subjects discussed have refrained from chiming in. I've not even seen in person one of the "affected" coins, nor am I a metallurgy expert etc.... but I still have my own theories based in large part of listening to your discussion.

(Well, less theories than probably red herrings, but here goes)

The post above about the dies being shipped in oil-soaked cloth got me thinking--- could the difference simply be that the mint workers in New Orleans chose to open and inspect their dies immediately on receipt and others didn't? A good inspection would entail a thorough cleaning, thus removing any protective coatings- and in humid New Orleans, even if repacked in the same protective packing materials, nothing beats a good schmear of grease.

Second, there was an earlier post on the previous thread saying something to the effect that the rust happened more on the high points of the die, whereas one would expect it to occur on the low points, since water would of course pool in the lower sections. But it you look at a climate map of the US, none of the other mints, nor anywhere the dies would likely travel through on their way to said mints, are in red. So what about this thought-- assuming the dies were packed in their crates with their working face up, if the grease reached its melting point and began to drip it would drip off the high points, thus allowing the humidity to act on the high points of the die while the lower points are protected.

Last, as to the post about the New Orleans mint workers being "blind," might it simply be that folks living in bayou country have a higher tolerance for rust than those who don't? This was after all before stainless steel, aluminum and other non-rusting metals were in widespread use, maybe rust was just more accepted.

I know much of this is just useless speculation, but it very well may be some inane detail such as this which accounts for everything.
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 08/22/2010  7:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Most excellent points by all, Terry, Gene, and Secret Agent. Most excellent points, I 'like' people who can think. I found not one thing that I could disagree with, even if I wanted to (except the thing about stainless steel; It actually 'was' around then) but that is neither here nor there.
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aladinslamp's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 08/22/2010  10:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aladinslamp to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
one must understand, today's use of alloy's to PREVENT RUST, are of today"s understandings of metallurgy, NOT understandings from over 100 years ago....After listening for some time of the reasoning of the why's of how and what occurred I have come to the conclusion that most of us think in today's Ideas and reverse engineer how things happened then, subliminally using today's thoughts of how and why....
For example, why were the dies not made of forged steel? its not a new concept.....3-400 years ago the Japanese made swords that were hand forged to a much higher quality......now obviously we now that in the 1800's new of such things, but obviously it was not employed on our first 30 of USA minting. Most of the metals used were hand hardened as a black smith would harden steel..only the surface was hardened and I believe not the whole of the metal as forging does to metal...I will leave you with that, rather than to run on and on.
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carmykle's Avatar
United States
2448 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  10:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add carmykle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK. I wish I hadn't missed this one. (Assumption) I presume it was over some oxidation on a metal that was not supposed to rust. (Declaration) I have seen rust and oxidation on metals that were not ever supposed to rust. I've even seen large rust rings on coins that were placed in water atop or beneath other rusted metals (in sunken boats on lake Ontario). Men of letters have accompanied me on accident investigations and admitted their puzzlement at how the metals were affected by the elements and wear and tear. Strange things do happen! Can I put my ear plugs back in now?
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aladinslamp's Avatar
United States
3076 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  10:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aladinslamp to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NO
you may not....closed ears are closed minds...and we open our minds so we can think, AND are open to opinions on either side so we may find the solution..
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 08/22/2010  10:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add zeewool to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Heh, heh, heh. You're okay in my book carmykle, and I really don't think that you missed too much, and throw those earplugs away....there are no secrets here anyway.
(You may want to wear a blindfold every now and then though).
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aladinslamp's Avatar
United States
3076 Posts
 Posted 08/22/2010  11:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aladinslamp to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
with a blind fold, one might have to thinki!
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