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Help With A Legend Translation - Austria And Hungary

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Bacchus2's Avatar
United Kingdom
2881 Posts
 Posted 05/17/2011  4:52 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Bacchus2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi - I have a couple of coins that I'm not sure what some of the legend translate to

Help-With-A-Legend-Translation---Austria-And-Hungary

Franz Joseph
1913 2 Corona
Ob. FRANC. IOS. I. D. G. IMP. AVSTR. REX BOH. GAL. ILL. ETC. ET AP. REX. HVNG.
Rev. II CORONAE MDCCCCXIII
Edge: VNITIS VIRIEVS
Silver 0.835
10.0g / 27mm
mintage: 7,256,002
Mint: ?
MM: ?
KM 2821

For this one I think the obverse legens is
Francis Joseph I, Die Gratia (by the Grace of God) Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, ?, Apostolic King of Hungary. And I'm not sure of the edge inscription.



and



Help-With-A-Legend-Translation---Austria-And-Hungary

Franz Joseph
1900 5 corona
Ob. FERENCZ. JOZSEF. I. K. A. CS. ES M. H. S. D. O. AP. KIR.
Rev. 5 KORONA 1900
Edge: BIZALMAM AZOSI ERENYEEN
Silver 0.9000
24.0g
mintage: 3,840,000
Mint: KB (Kremnitz)
MM: ?
KM 488


This one is harder - I assume the abreviations are in Hungarian - as is the edge legend.

Any pointers appreciated....
Edited by Bacchus2
05/17/2011 4:53 pm
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16832 Posts
 Posted 05/17/2011  11:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
"BOH" is indeed Bohemia. "GAL" is for the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. "ILL" is for Illyria. "ETC" is, as you can probably guess, "etcetera". "ET" = "and".

The inscriptions on the Hungarian coin are mostly titles the emperor held for the "Hungarian half" of the empire, just as the Latin inscriptions on the Austrian coin are titles mostly for the "Austrian half". Thus:
I.K.A. = Isten kegyelmebol altal, "by the grace of God". In this case, the "I" isn't the Roman numeral "1".
CS. = Csaszar, "Emperor"
ES = "and". Notice no dot after it; this word is not abbreviated.
M. = Magyar, "Hungary"
H.S.D.O. = Horvat-Szlavon-es-Dalmatorszagok, "Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia"
AP KIR = "Apostolic king".

I find it interesting that "Dalmatia", the southern half of what is now Croatia, was actually in the Austrian half of the Empire - apparently, the Hungarians were keen to annex it. It's also interesting that the title "Emperor" is the only reference to the other half of the Empire.

Google translates the edge inscription of the Hungarian coin, once you put in all the right accent marks, as "Confidence in the Ancient Virtue".
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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Bacchus2's Avatar
United Kingdom
2881 Posts
 Posted 05/18/2011  01:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bacchus2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's excellent - Thanks very much -- I hadn't thought of google translation - I'll remember that for next time.

The designers seemed determined to put as many titles on the coin as possible.

Yes - I've niticed that a lot of the states withing central Europe at the time were very fragmented. There seemed to be a lot of coinsidence with the private estates of the nobility.

I find it interesting that, for example, the Princes of Leichtenstein apparently hadn't set foot in Leichtenstein for years - until the mid 19th century - as they had vast estates in the Moravia and they spent all their time there.

thanks again
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Germany
1238 Posts
 Posted 05/18/2011  5:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrisild to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The edge inscription of the Austrian coin, by the way, is Franz Joseph's Latin motto "Viribus Unitis". In English that would be "with united forces". As for the mints, the Austrian piece was minted in Vienna/Wien; the Hungarian one was made in Kremnica (today in Slovakia) or "Kremnitz" in German, or "Körmöcbánya" in Hungarian, hence the KB.

Christian
Edited by chrisild
05/18/2011 5:48 pm
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