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Specimen Coins

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Australia
1244 Posts
 Posted 05/27/2011  11:35 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Australian coin to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
On ebay people describe coins as specimen, sometimes they might say from a mint or proof set. But other times they just have "specimen" what best describes a specimen coin and are they always in uncirculated condition.
As this always confuses me.
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appleangel07's Avatar
Australia
1607 Posts
 Posted 05/28/2011  06:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add appleangel07 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was reading up on some of this stuff the other day & I came across this article that says Proof & Specimen Dies are prepared the same way,the last stage of the Planchets preparation is the only difference as I understand it.

Proofs, Patterns and Specimens.
Proof coins represent the very best of the minter's art. Today, they are manufactured from hand-polished dies, are virtually flawless and are superby presented in customised packaging, with strict limits on production.
Originally they were trial coins, hand struck at the start of a mintage, in order that any flaws could be detected and rectified. Then they became a special sample, kept as an example of each mintage. Today, they are considered numismatic coins - of interest to coin collectors - and are sold at fixed prices consistent with their quality and rarity.

For most Australian pre-decimal proof and pattern issues (particularly gold sovereigns and half sovereigns), mint records were poorly kept. Confusion has resulted from references to Proof, Pattern and sometimes Specimen coin strikes, all of which seem to have similar qualities. To overcome these description difficulties, a proof or specimen coin is now defined as a specially prepared coin which also has normal circulating coins issued with the same date and die types. On the other hand, a Pattern is an issue of a particular date and die types for which no circulating coins were issued. Patterns may, and often do, show slight differences from circulation issues as they were usually intended as examples of a change in proposed design, manufacturing process or composition.

Modern proof coins are minted from highly polished dies using specially prepared blanks with a bright surface. Extra pressure is used to strike the coin and often the blank is struck more than once. They are the result of a number of labourous processes. Firstly, the die surface is sand blasted and hand polished using diamond lapping paste applied with soft wooden sticks. A final polish to produce a brilliant mirror finish is achieved with a dental drill covered with a soft pad. Next, the surface of the die is covered with clear tape and a scalpel is used to expose the design areas. Again the die is sand blasted resulting in a frosted finish on exposed design areas. The final process is for the die to be crome plated before being used to strike coins.

The blanks intended to become proof coins are also given special treatment. Prior to striking, they are immersed in a weak acid bath to remove any surface impurities. From that point on, they are only ever handled with gloved hands or special tongs to ensure that the surfaces remain pristine.



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Australia
1607 Posts
 Posted 05/28/2011  06:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add appleangel07 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
All Mint Sets used to be Specimen Coins,in the 1990's they change that.
These days Specimen Coins are Lunar Coins,Kookaburra's etc etc,( although they have proof also in these series )
Specimen Coins have a frosty look in the Fields & polished design,where as Proof Coins have mirror Fields & frosty design usually.
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195 Posts
 Posted 05/28/2011  09:47 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wesley to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks appleangel07 good info
Mint sets should be specimens,then RAM issued Wedding sets specimens
The RAM sure released some confusing issues,counterstruck,mm,privy etc
In 2011 rhe RAM has got decriptions correct but they manufactue way too much NCLT
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