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Hammered Coins Question- James I, Charles I, Etc

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satxwd's Avatar
United States
321 Posts
 Posted 08/14/2011  10:35 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add satxwd to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I'm looking through my British hammered coins collection and I'm trying to ID them. I've got my Seaby's book and my 'Coins of the British World'. Here is my question. I have a 1605 James I that has a VI to the left of his head. I also have a Charles I halfgroat that has a II to the right of his head. What are these numbers all about? What do they mean? Thanks.

William
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France
130 Posts
 Posted 08/14/2011  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add redwine to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
James I was James VI of Scotland but I believe it's because it's 6d.

Half groat was 2d. 2 old pence.
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 Posted 08/14/2011  1:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add satxwd to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So "VI" or 6d means six old old pence and "II" or 2d means two old pence?
Valued Member
France
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 Posted 08/14/2011  2:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add redwine to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes.
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Australia
16868 Posts
 Posted 08/14/2011  5:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yep. On late English hammered, Roman numerals in the field are denomination marks, in pence. Shillings have "XII", halfcrowns have "XXX", and so forth.
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United Kingdom
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 Posted 08/22/2011  12:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chris wren to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For some small Scottish coins of Charles I, they will have XX (for 20 pennies) behind the bust instead of II (for 2 pennies or a halfgroat). This was because Scottish denomination equivalents for the penny were very different from English ones, even though the types and weights coincided. This also follows on through into the early milled coinages.

Other Charles I English marks on small silver include I=1d, II=2d, III=3d and IIII=4d. Elizabeth I halgroats sometimes have two pellets (..) behind the bust to denote 2d. Late hammmered gold coins have the similar denominational markings, V = 5 shillings (crown), X = ten shillings, XX = 20 shillings (unite), III = Charles I triple unites, etc. For the Commonwealth period, all denominations except the halfpenny have roman numerals, the halfcrown shown as II.VI (for 2 shillings and 6d).
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