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Modern Proof Maria Theresa Thaler?

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austrokiwi's Avatar
2087 Posts
 Posted 09/04/2013  06:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
2003/2004 edge error trial photo

A recent error coin that is not listed in Hafner. The photo is not the greatest I will see if I can take a better one tonight. the error came about because someone installed one of the edge dies upside down. With this coin "Clementia" is upside down in comparison with "Justitia et" look hard at the photo of the edge and you will see what I mean. Part of the problem with photographing this coins edge is the poor execution of the edge.

2nd New picture Still not brilliant but I placed the picture of the reverse inside the circular photo of the edge(taken using a flashlight reflector):
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?


the edge should read "Justitia et Clementia" but on the edge of this coin Clementia is upside down.....ie: in the photo the bottom of the letters of Clementia" (8 o'clock to 10 O'clock in the photo)are to the outside of the photo. on a non-error example the bottom of the letters would be towards the inside of the photo( Does this help?)

Edited by austrokiwi
09/05/2013 12:14 am
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wonghinghi's Avatar
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 Posted 09/04/2013  07:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
?
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austrokiwi's Avatar
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 Posted 09/04/2013  07:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
?



From that I guess you cant see the error. look at the orientation of Clementia in comparison to "iustitia". The bottom of the letter of Clementia should be to the inside not to the outside.
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wonghinghi's Avatar
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 Posted 09/04/2013  10:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, I now see the orientation of the word "IUSTITIA" is up-side-down with respect to the word "CLEMENTIA". A funny picture! It was a serious mistake in the Mint. Would that mean the two edge irons were situated in wrong orientation during minting? The edge letters are poorly executed so it is a very modern specimen for commemorative purpose. Are there still many specimens of this type in the market? I want to have one!
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 Posted 09/05/2013  12:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
They are not expensive compared to other MTT errors so based on that I don't think they are hard to find I believe that one cost me €90.00. examples come up for sale once and a while here in floor auction. I will PM you if I see one. I took a better photo last night I replace that second trial photo with the new one( the position of the edging letters in the new Photo is adjusted to match the actual orientation of the edge to face). While I"m at it I will post pictures of two other errors I own. H51 (IMI) and H55 (ARGHID)


H51 (IMI instead of IMP):
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?


H55 (ARGHID instead of Archid) note photo was taken using a ring light...it really needs to photographed using axial lighting(I'm waiting for the arrival of a better light source):

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?


Edited by austrokiwi
09/05/2013 12:25 am
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wonghinghi's Avatar
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 Posted 09/05/2013  03:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for sharing the nice pictures, austrokiwi, the one with the reverse side circled by the edge is awesome. How can you do that?

H51 and H55 are two classic error coins of MTT, it is difficult to find now.

I am sure I will revise this thread time over time as it is very informative about this specialized thaler. Recently, I revise my first time and read about how the design (Obs and Rev) of MTT be shaped by the market forces written by austrokiwi on 2013.3.25. It gives useful information to understand the cirulation of this thaler in the Middle East. However, it seems to have something to talk about the Empress's portrait was changed from heavy veiled to light veiled.


Quote:
{Note this change to a lighter veil is used to support the soft-porn-myth of the MTT(thats another story).}


Was that related to the problem of superstition in the conservative areas of Middle East? Austrokiwi, would you like to share your story with us?

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 Posted 09/05/2013  04:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The softporn-myth is traced back to a Victorian traveler Sir Samuel Baker (Nile tributaries of Abyssinia(1868) in his travels he noticed that the people he paid with MTT immediately inspected the coins and examined the bust( in both senses of the word).His book is infused with a sense of moral and civilized superiority and regarding the MTT he wrote at one point:

" The Austrian Dollar of Maria Theresa is the only large coin current in this country: the effigy of the Empress with a very low dress and a profusion of bust, is the charm that suits the Arab taste. So particular are these people that they reject the coin after careful examination, unless they can distinctly count seven dots {austrokiwi's note here: seven dots says something! At the time the Vienna mint produced coins with 8 dots so this is either a typo or it indicates that the MTT's from Italy ( last produced in the 1840; which had seven dots) may have still been very common.} that form the stars upon the coronet".

From that point on many English people had the impression that the Fat Lady, as they had nicknamed the MTT, held an erotic appeal. A few years later some British officers produced a book of their safari in the same region. From their style of writing they were a lot less prejudiced than Baker and actually communicated more with the local porters they, like Baker, were employing. Some of those porters taught the Brit Officers how to distinguish genuine from fake MTT... in particular they were told the pearls around the brooch were an important marker. I believe Baker didn't get that information. Now as I have slandered Baker a little I will moderate my comment a little. The locals used as porters, in the language of the day, were base uneducated people who couldn't be trusted so some of Bakers superiority and lack of communication was rooted in the knowledge these were not the most reliable or honorable people in the region.

The fact is some might have actually found some titillation with the coin but that would not be the norm and only the most warped of characters would see it that way. In Ethiopia ( with a Coptic Christian national religion) the usual error was to interpret the bust as being that of the Madonna. While in North Sudan and Egypt the MTT was fashionable with women because they had become aware of the number of Children Maria Theresa had had. As a result many women in that region wanted to wear MTT as a fertility talisman( Crowns and half crowns of Queen Victoria were also fashionable for the same reason).

Back to Baker...if he had actually traveled to the coastal regions he would have found that the MTT was not so popular and that sovereigns( and mainland European equivalents), US$ gold coins, Silver rupees and wide variety of European Silver coins were traded freely and often in higher numbers than the MTT.

The problem is some people still believe the Arabs love the MTT because of an erotic appeal. The reality is much more complex, and at times sinister. In the highlands of Ethiopia and the regions of north Africa where the slave trade was strong, slaves were bought and sold with/for MTT. Much of the slave trade in that region and time was dominated or strongly influenced by the Omani trading empire. The Omani's predominantly used the MTT (they only demonetized it in 1971)and spread it throughout their trading empire. Also in Yemen the MTT was the predominant form of exchange for coffee.


Quote:
Thank you for sharing the nice pictures, austrokiwi, the one with the reverse side circled by the edge is awesome. How can you do that?


I had to sacrifice a Torch(flash light) I removed the concave reflector and photographed the coin sitting inside the reflector. This gives a picture of the coin surrounded by a mirror image of the edge. It was a pain as the edge is thin and only gets indirect lighting, while the face gets direct lighting. Increasing the light only over exposes the face.... so I took the photo with a ring light only. Then it was photo shop all the way. First I selected out every thing but the edge photo ( for the final shot posted) I then flipped that image horizontally so it was no longer a mirror image...then I had to rotate it 180 degrees to put the words back into the right positions with respect to the face. Once that was done I then reopened the original photo and cut out just the face which I then pasted into the edge Ring. I then flattened out the layers to make one final photo. Before I inserted the photo of the coin face I had to do some work on the edge. With all the manipulation the decorations and words were hard to see and actually appeared to be incuse. So I had to use the sponge tool to lighten the areas between each letter and decoration. You can still see the edge is still darker than the face despite both being photographed together. One trick to pass on: Use the largest reflector you can.....the concave surface actually magnifies the edge slightly making it relatively easier to see.
Edited by austrokiwi
09/05/2013 05:14 am
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 Posted 09/05/2013  4:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Archraz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I just picked this one up today. It is 28.01 grams, and appears to be uncirculated. Although it looks much like Austrian examples I have from the latter part of the 20th century, I do not see the characteristic two dots within the central band of hte innermost shield. Does this mean that it was produced at another mint? Could this be a Paris mint coin? Thanks!



Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?
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 Posted 09/06/2013  01:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Archraz: 1963 the Missouri numismatic society purchased 400 MTT direct from the vienna mint. They counter-marked the coins to commemorate the 25 anniversary of the society. The issue was a failure in some respects only 200 coins were sold to collectors and the remainder went to a coin dealer who sold only a small number, during the Hunt brothers escapade the silver price went so high that the coin dealer sold the remaining stock as bullion and the coins were melted down( so surviving mintage is around 250 coins). So the Missouri counter-marked coin is a great marker. Obviously you can see where I am going: my example of that counter-mark is exactly( minus the counter-mark) like the one you have posted. Notably the two dots are missing on the counter-marked coin. In 1984 Walter Hafner produced 200 counter-marked MTT using Vienna mint coins. My example of that coin is slightly different to yours but is still missing the two dots. In 1996 the Union Numismatique D'Alsace produced another counter-marked MTT( also different to yours) using Vienna mint coins. That coin has the two dots. So the time frame for no dot Re-strikes is approximately 1960-1996 Your coin, closely matching the Missouri counter-marked coin, probably dates to the 1960s. {as an aside given what genuine counter-marks can tell us I am sure you can understand my hate of spurious counter-marks counter-marks on MTTs.}
Edited by austrokiwi
09/06/2013 01:56 am
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 Posted 09/06/2013  05:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
austrokiwi,

The picture with the halo is interesting and good-looking, it is a great picture with a 2-dimensional feeling. Apart from numismatic experience, you have actually gain another expertise- photography, congratulation! I hope I could have chances to do this sort of photography within a few years after my retirement. I have a relative who is working as a professional photographer in HK, I will let him know this picture and see whether he can do the same one. It seems a concave reflector and the proper light-trapping process are the two most important elements to this picture. So, may I have a chance to see your concave reflector? Would you please to send me a picture at your convenience? Thanks in advance.

Archraz,

austrokiwi wrote:


Quote:
So the time frame for no dot Re-strikes is approximately 1960-1996 Your coin, closely matching the Missouri counter-marked coin


He is so knowledgeable to tell you the time frame of your recent MTT posted by another way round. I would like to tell your MTT by referring to Hafner's Lexicon on my hands.

H60 (Vienna 1945/50-60) has two important varieties, one talon (the one pointing to "X" of DUX) is curved and the other straight, both have two dots on the Austrian shield.

H61 (Vienna 1960-86?) has no two dots on the Austrian shield and curved talon only.

All above (H60 & 61) specimens have the same saltire type after the year 1780 and all of poorly executed edge letters and arabesques. [I would suspect those with the same saltire type but much better edge minting are the modern improved commemorative specimens that do not fall into the catagories of Hafner's classification.]Correct me if someone know I am wrong.


Therefore, I would guess your MTT is H61. But, sorry that I can't tell it is H61a or H61b
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 Posted 09/06/2013  07:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
He is so knowledgeable to tell you the time frame of your recent MTT posted by another way round


Not so expert really I have 10 years worth of focus on the MTT and considerable investment in experience( read that as mistakes) I was stumped by Archaz's coin initially but I have a collection I can refer to so really my post was showing how I worked it out by comparing to coins in my collection. I missed out commenting on the heavy and light veil( I got carried away by the heart of the erotic myth that I missed it out. Tonight I will take a photo of a heavy veiled MTT and tell what I know about the change from heavy to light.
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 Posted 09/06/2013  09:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add austrokiwi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Heavy to light veil change. As was seen a little over 100 years later with Queen Victoria. When Maria Theresas husband dies the bust on her coins changed to include a mounring veil. Here is a 1770 Vienna mint example ( fast rough and ready photo):

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

As you can see with this coin only half the brooch ( with pearls is visible) this created some problems in the markets the MTT was exported to. IN the more rural areas the brooch had been used as a means of authentication.. the change meant the "new" thalers were only accepted at a discount. the traders and banking houses that ordered the MTT immediately complained( Guenzburg mint known in Krause as Burgau had removed the brooch completely). The result of the complaint was a redesign with a lighter mourning veil and a full complete brooch( minus pearls) this kept the end users happy. You can probably extrapolate as to how this change has subsequently( only in the 20th century) been used to support the soft-porn myth.
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 Posted 09/06/2013  10:00 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just to share the MTT fans here for a recetly acquired H39 specimen.

The most striking features are the large signature (S.F.) and large bust. It was struck in Milan 1828-41, not too difficult to identify but quite difficult to find a good grade of it.

Specification of my coins: 40.0mm, 27.95 grams.

See pictures:

There should be 7 pearls on the diadem, but was worn out here.
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?
An old type saltire
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Edge iron meeting point is difficult to see as it was not presented by junction dots of the latter types.
Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

Modern-Proof-Maria-Theresa-Thaler?

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 Posted 09/06/2013  10:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Re: Heavy to light veil change
By comparing the coins of heavy and light veil, it is quite believable the hidden reason of "erotic appeal of the Empress" stood. The force of the market leads the design of the currency works here. Of course, there might be more complex reasons behind that we don't know. One point to be raised, I believe the presence of a full brooche with 9 diamonds had its practical reason. This is the highest point of the coin so it could be used to check the degree of wearing of the coin that reflected the actual value of the coin in the market.
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 Posted 09/06/2013  10:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Archraz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
wonghinghi & austrokiwi- So I'm a bit confused. I was under the impression that all Vienna-minted coins from 1960-the present had two dots on the central band of the inner-most shield. Is it the case that in fact all produced from 1960-86 do not have these dots? If so, then....yeah, I'm confused.
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