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A San Marino Coin - Why The Crown's Here?

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Pillar of the Community
wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  08:21 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
There is a question about the crown of the San Marino coin. San Marino was a state established by a Christian, Mrinus who he was also a stonecutter. The state was claimed to be the oldest republic in the world. It formed in the 5th Century.

But, when you see the coat of arm of the country, there is a crown over the three towers. Why is there a crown for a republic? It violates to what I thought - a crown is a representation to a monarch, it is an emblem to a kingdom... Then what is meant by a crown is found on a San Marino coin? Would anyone has an idea about my question? Henry

Please see my coin:
A-San-Marino-Coin---Why-The-Crown's-Here?
A-San-Marino-Coin---Why-The-Crown's-Here?

Pillar of the Community
nalaberong's Avatar
Canada
2805 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  10:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nalaberong to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
According to Wikipedia the crown is a symbol of sovereignty, not of monarchy. Maybe they wanted to brag about being independent for so long for some reason - by some reckonings they are the oldest country in the world.
Valued Member
Badger Mint's Avatar
United States
324 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  12:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Badger Mint to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Oldest Republic in the world, except for a couple years of communism...
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Germany
1238 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  1:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrisild to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Right, 20 years of fascist rule, followed by a communist-socialist coalition which was democratically elected (and later re-elected). Does not have much to with the status of the country as a republic though. And yes, the crown was added to the CoA in 1862, simply to emphasize the country's sovereignty. Side note: At the end of the communist People's Republic in Poland, the Polish eagle got its crown (which is not a mural crown) back too - and the country is a republic. :)

Christian
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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  9:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
the crown was added to the CoA in 1862


Christian, I don't get the meaning of CoA, can you tell again?

Thank you,

Henry
Valued Member
plonker's Avatar
United States
462 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2014  9:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add plonker to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coat of arms I think. Lovely coin , I just recently got a NGC certified one. Happens go be my most expensive coin :)
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Germany
1238 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2014  03:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrisild to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, in this case "CoA" does not mean certificate of authenticity. ;) My assumption is that the crown was added to San Marino's coat of arms because of the Italian unification. In 1861 the Italian Kingdom was founded, and one year later (22 March 1862) Italy and San Marino signed a neighborhood and cooperation treaty. On one hand that treaty actually recognized San Marino's independence, on the other hand the small country probably wanted to emphasize its formally equal position ("we are not part of Italy but a separate country" or so). Thus two weeks later (6 April 1862) the crown was added ...

Christian
Pillar of the Community
wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2014  09:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nalaberong, you are right about crown is a symbol of sovereignty. Christian, thank you for your additional information. Henry
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