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"Usa Act" May Kill Penny, Nickel & $1 Bill

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nalaberong's Avatar
Canada
2805 Posts
 Posted 07/31/2014  11:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nalaberong to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
the high school drop-out running the cash register

Lose the superiority complex - and the registers can be programmed to round to the nearest 5 cents by themselves without any work for the cashier (and don't say it'll cost millions to reprogram them).

Rounding to the nearest 5 is easy, even to the malevolent degenerates that we imagine at the registers (you try handing change to people who think you're a useless high-school dropout all day and see how you like it). Here's the little table. The Canadian government distributed little posters explaining how all across the country:

.00, .01, .02 become .00.
.03, .04, .05, .06, .07 become .05.
.08, .09, .10 become .10.
and so on. You don't even have to memorize it when almost every till in the country has this very same guide right next to it.

"Why are there six that sound down but only five that round up?!" Because .00 and .10 are the same. Next question!

In the worst-case scenario (they rounded up from .01 to .05 instead of down!) you lose the staggering total of 4 cents. Will this add up to millions across the country? Who cares? It's 5 cents to you. Next time you find a nickel on the ground consider that particular expense paid. Anything about companies rounding up on purpose to gain a whopping one or Two Cents per transaction simply doesn't happen, and if it did happen, then the time it takes to think about those one or Two Cents is actually worth more than one or Two Cents themselves, so who cares?
Pillar of the Community
1325 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  12:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add shadz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It has nothing to do with any sort of complex. Check the halves thread in the CRH forum to see where MANY times I have had people not know how much a roll of halves is when it is in the bank roll that says "$10 HALVES" on the side, as well that managers where I shop say that that is the only position those without a high school education can work, and that they have many.

You may be lucky where you live to have educated cashiers, but it isn't so here! So take your assumptions and put them where ALL assumptions go.

and for the registers being programed, I recall one case I mentioned where the cashier had to call a manager to tell her how to count half-dollars, and the manager didn't even know because they "let the machine count the money for them" even though they had to get the bills and coins out of the register and put the cash tendered into the register!
Edited by shadz
08/01/2014 12:10 am
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cladking's Avatar
United States
2272 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  12:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
You can melt down ANY coins with the exception of the cent and nickel as of the 2006 law. Before them you could melt ANY coin for its metal content. Thus why the law was passed because the metal content became more valuable than the face value.


I may have overstated the point a bit but if you can't sell a 3c piece of metal for close to 3c because there is a law against melting it then who really owns it.

More importantly, if you want to melt your own pennies it is technically against the law. If you can't sell a house at market price or use it as you choose then who really owns it? Sure, it's very unlikely the government will step in if someone is melting a few pennies but the fact is they can.

I suppose what bothers me most about the law is that there will be people prosecuted eventually. And it will be the government itself that ends up melting most of these coins. Government inflates the currency and then legistates against Gresham's Law. Meanwhile the people who earn the money are at the whim of both the inflation and the laws against nature invented by government. People are injured multiple times by the same processes and a few peoples' lives will be ruined as government tries to hold back the tide through legislation.

It's wrong. Pennies are wrong. Waste is wrong. Depriving people of full value of their property is wrong.
Maintaining a broken currency system is wrong.

Trying to milk a cactus to feed the multitude is wrong and will eventually fail.
Time don't fly, it bounds and leaps.
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cladking's Avatar
United States
2272 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  12:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Part of the reason I support fixing the mess is that these laws can be rescinded.

The primary reason is that I hate waste.
Time don't fly, it bounds and leaps.
Pillar of the Community
1325 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  03:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add shadz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Depriving people of full value of their property is wrong.


How in the world is it depriving people of full value? Only people trying to get rich quick try to melt down coins like pennies. In my opinion melting coins should be illegal so it wouldn't matter. These are a part of histoy, and it is thankful to collectors, even the ones that collect circulated coins, that examples of many coins still exist becasue people wanting to get rich for no work like those Pawn Stars flunkies that destroy them.

The reason the law can say that is because it belongs to 2 people at the same time. Neither of which is the government:

1) the United States people ("We The People")
2) the one in possession of it

The problem then is that coins can even be melted. You are allowed to own all things needed to make a pipe bomb, but you cannot just go around making pipe bombs now can you? (I would hope you wouldn't WANT to either!)

Let's use some common cents (pun intended) how about it?

I couldn't find the video but found another "Modern Marvels" episodes about US money and how many people it takes to make a single mother plate (or was it master?) for making dollars, and the time and cost, as well as the same for a coin die. Well the state and ATB Quarters have probably cost more than the amount exceeding the face value of cents. Websites for the kids aren't free, it comes out of taxpeyes money to do all those color in this State Quarters or take a quiz on these ATB Quarters. electricity bill, hosting, admin, etc all have to be paid to keep these sites running as well as designers to code the things and people to make the little shockwave games and such. NONE of which would have been needed is Congress didnt decide not just once, not twice with the 6 territories, but 3, that is right 3 times to do something silly with quarters to make 112 new designs in the span of what will be 2 decades!

112 coin designs requiring multiple people to make multiple steps in them ALL and them make all the dies. There is where the money is being wasted! If these quarters are making that much profit from the sale of mint sets and proofs, then the extra money chould cover the continuatino of the cent and nickel.

2001 Annual Report
quarters ( ATB) cost 11.14 cents each to make. That is 13 cents profit each just for circulation strike quarters in 5 designs!

391,200,000 business strike quarters made in 2011 made $54,220,320 profit.
was all that money used to pay for the people who designed through making the dies for those 5 quarters for each mint?

that would have made @22.5 million pennies or @5 million nickels.

Is the mint just as dumb as other modern businesses so it doesn't put money it makes back into doing business and just pays off its CEO/CFO and such with bonus packages?

how many of those were sold at a higher than face value price even? How many mint sets were sold where those 10 quarters gained more than just the $2.50 face value?
$19 per roll of ATB Quarters, that is an additional $9 almost 100% increase in face value and over 100% increase in "profit" just for the rolls. 35 cents profit over cost for each ATB Quarter sold as a roll. how many other ways do those quarters come in? PDS sets, year sets, annual sets, bags,...

I am calling BS on the concept the Mint doesn't make more than enough money to bite the bullet on both nickel and cent unless someone shows this math person some REAL numbers to substantiate the ridiculous claims the rich politicians that don't even use cash or coins are making!

Math says you and they are both WRONG! If my math is wrong it is because information required is being hidden on purpose. Not conspiracy nonsense, jsut akin to "trade secrets" BS that the Mint shouldnt have the right, nor does it have the right to hide! I just don't know where I would find the annual cost to run the mint, the prices per plate to punch the blanks from, the % of the plate that becomes blanks, etc.

Give me the numbers and I will more clearly prove the loss as wrong.

If the Mint is supposed to be "making money" to deal with the deficit, then they have been messing up since Nixon!

If you literally make money, and can't figure out how to EARN money, then maybe they have the wrong people doing the job!

so give me something other than hearsay, conjecture and anecdotes to prove it isn't making money?


Want me to grab the numbers from 2011 and tell you how much the Mint REALLY made in profits? (it will be numbers based on mintages found on this site, and costs found on the Mint website, as well the face value of the coins; not considering sales of coins higher than face value.)
$296,445,094 = 2011 US Mint profit

$130.4 million is what was lost on minting nickels and cents and still the US Mint made nearly $300 million profit! (cost @ $230 million to make those @ $89 million face value worth of nickels and cents)

the 8,196,900,000 business strike coins minted in 2011 cost $425,372,306 for a face value of $721,817,400 (half dollar cost per not found so it is not figured in.)


BONUS:
2,918,400,000 $1 notes were made in 2011 for a cost of 5.4 cents each and profit of $2,760,806,400 by the BEP.

If the mint made those it would lose 13 cents per $1 coin profit, but would have a lot less to deal with having to destroy or re-issue them since coins last longer than paper bills do. I am pretty sure there would be plenty of money left to make nickels and cents when the nonsense of redesigns for NA-Sacs and Pres$ are over with and a single design is returned to.

So the excuse the Mint is losing money is vastly outweighed by the BEP which makes $100 bills for 13 cents for a profit of $99.86 for each of the 723,200,000 $100 bills made in 2011.

The Dept of Treasury isn't hurting in ANY way shape or form that the penny or nickel is in ANY danger of causing the economy to crash by still using them!
Edited by shadz
08/01/2014 04:15 am
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n9jig's Avatar
United States
998 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  08:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add n9jig to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Double Eagle wrote:
Quote:
At this point, the present dollar is only worth what 10 cents was in the year 1970. In other words, one decimal place shift. We should get rid of the cent and nickel, continue the dime, and replace the quarter with a new, smaller 50 cent piece. All we need are 4 coins...10c, 50c, $1 and $2. With this change we obviously start rounding cash transactions to the nearest multiple of 10.

If we make a $2 coin, make it a bimetallic coin, smaller than the $1.

Then we go to polymer notes, starting with the $5 first.


I could get with this. Keep it simple, have value-relative sizes and weights, use plated steel coins and polymer bills. I would think a coin about the size of a couple stacked nickels would make a great dollar or $2 coin. Keep it small and tall...

I would also lose the depictions of real people on coins and currency and revert to national symbols and allegories. Imagine a $5 bill with flowing US flags...

To make such a changeover work the Mint and BEP would need to create a fairly huge stockpile made ready for distribution. I would also not recall old coins to the Mint like Canada did with the Cent. Let them stay in circulation until the public hoards them or they die out. Paper money however is a different story. It should be called back and shredded as new bills are available.
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jay799's Avatar
United States
156 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  10:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jay799 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
We tend to get hung up on our "rights" down here often to the detriment of society as a whole..... imo


whoa. I dont necessarily want to steer this convo off into a 'rights' discussion, but....individual rights NEED protection from society.

That is...unless you live in a socialist country.
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  10:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
It's against the law to use them for anything except to spend or collect. This has applied to many coins in the past and it applies to pennies and nickels now.


I disagree. The currency you can't legally damage or mutilate deliberately, but the coins you can do anything you want to them except melt the cents and nickels. You can cut the cents and nickels up, beat them up with a hammer or do anything else you want to with them, you just can't melt them. So basically the coins in your pocket belong to you, but the notes belong to the government and are only on loan to you for your use.


Quote:
and the registers can be programmed to round to the nearest 5 cents by themselves without any work for the cashier (and don't say it'll cost millions to reprogram them).

True, the electronic cash registers that almost everyone use today already have the program for rounding built it and it is just a matter of changing a few settings.


Quote:
You are allowed to own all things needed to make a pipe bomb, but you cannot just go around making pipe bombs now can you?

True but is they decide they want to get you, you can be charged with being in possession of bomb making materials and be convicted on that charge.
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amida17's Avatar
United States
4897 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  11:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add amida17 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
whoa. I dont necessarily want to steer this convo off into a 'rights' discussion, but....individual rights NEED protection from society.



...








Apologies for the highjacking....
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cladking's Avatar
United States
2272 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  11:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I am calling BS on the concept the Mint doesn't make more than enough money to bite the bullet on both nickel and cent unless someone shows this math person some REAL numbers to substantiate the ridiculous claims the rich politicians that don't even use cash or coins are making!


We're using different definitions and perspectives here.

First off there is no "profit" on note production. Through handy dandy sleight of hand accounting tricks there is a so called profit on coin production.

In the real world both notes and coins require real money and real wealth to create. They are necessary to the economy and the more wealth they consume the less wealth there is for government to use or waste on other things. The objective should clearly be to use as little wealth to create this needful currency system as is possible.

But the system is already broken as evidenced by the fact that we have at least one coin that wastes resources because it's not even worth the time it costs to count it. It has a negative value in the real world, it is a liability. Additionally to being a liability we must even pay more than it's worth to produce it and produce it in huge numbers because many are just tossed into the garbage stream because they are percieved to be liabilities. If this weren't bad enough, it's also toxic and contains enough heavy metal; to kill mammals less than 18 pounds(including human babies).

The BEP returns no "profit" at all. It simply performs the service of creating notes and at enormous cost due to the fast deterioration of $1 bills. This cost exceeds even the waste of making the penny though it doesn't come close to exceeding the value of the penny as a liability. This loss on the dollar bill is a direct result of the existence of the penny since there isn't room in cash registers for both a penny and a dollar coin.

These losses and liabilities can easily be repaired by simple means. Companies don't flush profits down the drain so why should the nation? Even supermarkets make money on loss leaders, just not so much. This is waste on a national scale and it gets worse every year. Every year the government makes another 30 or 40 of these liabilities for every man, woman, and child in the country and if you throw them away they make another one to replace it. It benefits no one at all other than those rich men building new buildings in DC to lobby Congress.
Time don't fly, it bounds and leaps.
Edited by cladking
08/01/2014 11:44 am
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tkbslc's Avatar
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1158 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  12:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tkbslc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
whoa. I dont necessarily want to steer this convo off into a 'rights' discussion, but....individual rights NEED protection from society.


Of course. I just don't see how the constitution or basic moral code demands the "right" to a 1 cent coin or $1 note. It's not a rights issue at all. There are no rights being violated.
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DCM Coins's Avatar
United States
446 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  12:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DCM Coins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree that the Constitution and/or basic moral code does not demand the "right" to the one cent coin or one dollar note as tkbslc has stated.

What would bother me is that the notion that the money in my pocket and wallet is not my own, but the property of the government. The way I see it, if it has been earned, then it is legally mine.

I agree with a law that says I cannot alter the property in my pocket or wallet with the intent of defrauding someone. That type of fraud law can extend to other property, such as fake Rolex watches or counterfeit Nikes. If I pass off a counterfeit consumer good as the real deal, I have committed fraud.

I think I have the right to destroy a coin, though it would be foolish to exercise that right because I'm robbing myself of my own money if I do that. I do not have the right to alter the denomination of a nickel to read "FIVE DOLLARS" and then try to convince a cashier that it's really a five dollar coin. That cashier, in my view, has a reasonable expectation that the government will protect him/her from fraud and will prosecute anyone who attempts a fraud scheme.

I have encountered a five dollar bill where someone added the word "HUNDRED" to the note to where it read "FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS". Although technically illegal, the person who did that though he/she was making a joke. I took that note to be five dollars, and if the person who handed it to me was the one who altered it, there was, in my mind, no fraud attempted since that person did not say "Hey, that was a five hundred dollar bill I gave you".

That said......if I thought for one moment that my Congressman gave even half a rip about what I thought, I'd write him to oppose this legislation. As it is, there are really some more burning issues to be addressed before we get to this one.
Edited by DCM Coins
08/01/2014 12:49 pm
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tkbslc's Avatar
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1158 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  2:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tkbslc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's a bit of an odd concept, but the money does not actually have value itself, it's a representation of wealth that is required to carry out commerce. Destroying it means you've changed the money supply, which would be problematic in large quantities. Nobody cares if you melt a penny or put it on the railroad tracks? Heck, Disney even has penny "defacer" machines in Disneyland that they make a profit from. So obviously the law is not there for small quantities. However if you melted a truckload of them, maybe you just created a problem for the rest of us. That's what the law is about.



Edited by tkbslc
08/01/2014 2:13 pm
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jay799's Avatar
United States
156 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  2:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jay799 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Of course. I just don't see how the constitution or basic moral code demands the "right" to a 1 cent coin or $1 note. It's not a rights issue at all. There are no rights being violated.


I wouldnt say there is a Right to a 1 cent coin or a $1 bill either. The statement that people get hung up on rights to the detriment of society just really startled me.

The reason I like the dollar bill is convenience, not because it is a Right of mine.

However, I dont necessarily want my government 'forcing' something onto us either. If the people dont want something, our government has no right to force it on us. They can do that crap in Britain and Canada all they want, but we live in a different governmental structure than those other countries. Our government has no right to force us to eat our vegetables if we dont want to eat them. If the people want dollar coins, so be it....but so far, the people in the US has said....no. And that is the way it should be.

Have people forgot that the government works for us....not the other way around? At least in the US of A.
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tkbslc's Avatar
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1158 Posts
 Posted 08/01/2014  2:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tkbslc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Changing the money supply and denominations is in fact "working for us" because it saves us money and improves efficiency. If you want the government to provide conveniences and ignore costs, then there is a long list of things I'd add to my wish list ahead of a penny and paper dollar.




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