Hi John,
Thank you for the detailed reply! With these pieces it is not my intent to rush to conclusions... however, I do wonder if there is any evidence that regal provisional pieces, specifically from Chihuahua, were ever debased. The paper I mentioned provides the following direct text and quote from a great primary source, the Chihuahua assayer, Ramon Peymbert (RP):
"In the case of the Real de Cusihuiriachi, the counterfeits are very similar to the originals. This aspect was favored by the exceptional fact that the coins officially issued by the provisional coinage were also cast. In the words of assayer Ramón Peymbert: "The first coin has a fineness of nine dineros [and] four grains, and the second has nine dineros [and] three grains. If the fineness of the [acordonada] weren't so low, I would surely say it came from this coinage [Chihuahua]." In this case, the tools of the counterfeiters Carrillo and Quiñones were relatively larger than those of the smaller coinage makers. In fact, the quality of the small cord they applied to the coins led Peymbert to believe they had a rewind cord."
(The last two sentences are weirdly translated but I interpret them to mean that the counterfeiters had a Castaing machine to apply an edge (cordoncillo) and that some of the coins had an edge and some did not, since he is specifically referring to one of the pieces as "acordonada".)
So the assayer (RP) was expressing that 76% silver was lower than standard, which makes sense. Of course, if pieces were debased, the assayer wouldn't own up to it (since it was a crime and all...) but overall, this source documents that there was indeed a counterfeiting operation in 1812 - 1813 that produced hundreds of debased cast coins in imitation of regal Chihuahua pieces. I don't think it's too much of a reach then to suggest debased coins with appearances outside the norm are likely to be contemporary counterfeits, especially since they could be cast without having to make false dies (except for the punches, which could likely be easily falsified due to their simplicity and poor application on genuine pieces).
I really recommend reading the paper I linked. My link isn't working well so I added the citation below. Deserving of its own separate thread, the paper also describes another separate court case covered in which the 1812 Zacatecas dies were stolen and used to create counterfeits.
CEBREIRO ARES, Francisco. A Provisional Lèse-majesté: Court Cases of Counterfeiting in the Real Audiencia of New Galicia (1802-1820). Relac. Estud. hist. soc. [online]. 2021, vol.42, n.165, pp.49-77. Epub Feb 03, 2022. ISSN 2448-7554.
https://doi.org/10.24901/rehs.v42i165.768.
Edited by threefifty
04/17/2025 1:24 pm