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Colonial Coins Of North America?

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Portugal
655 Posts
 Posted 12/06/2025  9:57 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jecz79 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have noticed other 2 years here that colonial coins of North America are not much discussed. Spanish colonial are the ones that are most talked about.

I am much more into colonial coins of South America. But have been curious about the ones in North America, french and british. There is very little talk of those.

Are they just very very rare, so they do not come up in most collections are are not a common subject for talk?
O are they not of much interest inside the United States and Canada because of being pre-national?
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Keith67's Avatar
United States
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Australia
16804 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2025  07:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There are far fewer "Colonial North American" coins, in terms of legal tender or government-authorized coinage, compared to Spanish-colonial issues. Don't forget: pre-1776 non-Latin America had virtually no freshly mined gold and silver to make coins from; the colonists made do with whatever Spanish-colonial or European coinage came their way.

I think a "full list" of North American colonial coins, issued by government or under government patent, would be:
- New England coinage
- Massachusetts oak tree and pine tree coinages
- Maryland Lord Baltimore coins
- 1688 Plantation coins
- Rosa Americana coinage
- Virginia halfpennies
- the various Canadian provincial coinages
- French Colonies coinages, which would have seen circulation in Quebec and Louisiana.

The Dutch and Swedish governments issued no coinage specifically for use in their North American colonies.

The first six categories are of course very highly sought after in the United States, being considered "pre-independence colonial coinages" of what would become the United States. The French Colonial coinages are generally considered to be intended for Quebec, rather than Louisiana, though of course would have circulated in Louisiana as well. And of course Canadian colonial coins "don't count" for American collectors, since they mostly date from after the American revolution.

The only other colonial coin series popular in the United States is the Sommer Islands coins, issued for what we now call "Bermuda". These are popular on account of being "the first British Colonial coins struck for use in the North American region", and are the only coins listed in the Red Book that were struck for a location that is not currently, and never has been, part of United States territory.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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United States
216 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2025  09:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add samoth to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
They're a niche that I feel tend to appeal to more "technical" or specialized collector types.

There are groups for this area, such as the C4 (Colonial Coin Collectors Club) and EAC (Early American Coppers club).

This was the my first numismatic area as an adult, but to be honest, it (like many areas of American numismatics) is extremely expensive if attempting to form a significant or meaningful collection of rarities.

To answer your questions:
- They tend to be rare relative to more popular US collecting areas. They're not a super common discussion topic because they're just not as popular, and they tend to require more specialization (time, references, knowledge). It's also less common to slab these coins, so the field takes a hit for being less monetizable.
- I don't know how popular they are outside the US, but I doubt others would be interested in the premiums they command relative to rarities from other countries.
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oriole's Avatar
Canada
5238 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2025  09:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oriole to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Canadian Colonial tokens are widely collected in Canada, and certainly talked about a lot here. There was a chronic shortage of money in British North America, most of which eventually became Canada. Therefore there was a lot of effort, legal or not, to create and/or import copper coins. As was mentioned, there was no minting of silver and gold coins here. People depended on imports of such coins from Europe or South America. There were issues from a number of Caribbean Islands, many that were counterstamped coins from elsewhere, and typically issued in rather small numbers.
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Portugal
655 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2025  12:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jecz79 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you. I take it they are very niche because seldom seen.

It is a big contrast with Central and South America where colonial issues to collect are plentiful. So that is why those are more popular. Better availability for anyone collecting.
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